Araştırma Makalesi
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Obesity from the Perspective of Health Management: A Bibliometric Analysis

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 27, 1106 - 1118, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1700583

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the articles published in the WoS database on obesity and health management with the VOSviewer programme.
Method: This research article was prepared using bibliometric analysis. A total of 208 articles on obesity and health management, published in peer-reviewed journals between 2005 and March 10, 2025, and indexed in the Emerging Sources Citation Index, Social Sciences Citation Index, and Emerging Sources Citation Index, were analyzed using the VOSviewer software.
Results: An analysis of publication trends by year reveals that the lowest number of studies was conducted in 2009–2010 with one publication, while the highest occurred in 2022 with 39 publications. Co-authorship analysis identifies T. Ohira, A. Sakai, and S. Yasumura as the most interconnected authors. The most cited article was authored by Huang in 2020, and the most cited author is Kar Keung Cheng. “Obesity” is the most frequently used keyword, followed by “body mass index” and “health management.” In institutional collaboration, the University of Sydney ranks first, followed by Fukushima Medical University and Shandong University. Country collaboration analysis shows that the People’s Republic of China and the United States have the highest levels of cooperation.
Conclusion: Research demonstrates that global collaborations among academic institutions improve scientific productivity and, through citation counts, highlight their impact on the literature. In the future, more international collaborations and more institutions and authors participating in joint studies will enable research to deepen and progress further.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Updated 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed January 15, 2025.
  • 2. Dhurandhar NV. What is obesity? Obesity musings. Int J Obes. 2022;46(6):1081-1082.
  • 3. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Updated 2024. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed January 15, 2025.
  • 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of obesity in the United States, 2017–2020 (NCHS Data Brief No. 427). U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services; 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db427.pdf. Accessed February 3, 2025.
  • 5. World Health Organization. European regional obesity report 2022. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789289057738. Published 2022. Accessed February 3, 2025.
  • 6. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Heavy Burden Of Obesity: The Economics Of Prevention. OECD Publ; 2019. doi: 10.1787/67450d67-en
  • 7. Andersson E, Eliasson B, Carlsson KS. Current and future costs of obesity in Sweden. Health Policy. 2022;126(6):558–564.
  • 8. Okunogbe A, Nugent R, Spencer G, Powis J, Ralston J, Wilding J. Economic impacts of overweight and obesity: Current and future estimates for 161 countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7(9):e009773.
  • 9. Nogueira de Almeida CA, Weffort VRS, Ued FDV, et al. What causes obesity in children and adolescents? J Pediatr. 2024;100(Suppl 1):S48–S56.
  • 10. World Health Organization. 6 facts on obesity. https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/6-facts-on-obesity. Published 2021. Accessed February 18, 2025.
  • 11. Marie N, Gakidou E, Lo J, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: A forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2025;390(10113):2627–2642.
  • 12. Abay KA, Ibrahim H, Breisinger C. Food policies and obesity in low and middle income countries. World Dev. 2022;151:105775.
  • 13. Choi J, Wen W, Jia G, et al. Lifestyle factors, genetic susceptibility to obesity and their interactions on coronary artery disease risk: A cohort study in the UK Biobank. Prev Med. 2024;180:107886.
  • 14. World Health Organization European. WHO European Regional Obesity Report 2022. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789289057738. Published 2022. Accessed February 26, 2025.
  • 15. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Turkey Health Survey 2019. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/bulten/index?p=turkey-health-survey-2019-33661. Published 2019. Accessed January 24, 2025.
  • 16. World Obesity Federation. Turkey Report Card. https://data.worldobesity.org/country/turkey-219/report-card.pdf. Published 2025. Accessed March 6, 2025.
  • 17. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması 2019: Bireylerin genel sağlık ve beslenme durumu. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü; 2019.
  • 18. Beyaz Sipahi B. Obezite ve yoksulluk: Türkiye örneği. Erciyes Univ J Econ Admin Sci. 2023;64:73–79.
  • 19. Ünlü TN, Deniz D. Türkiye’de uygulanan obezite politikaları; Almanya uygulama karşılaştırması. Selçuk Sağlık Derg. 2022;3(1):62–78.
  • 20. Tutor AW, Lavie CJ, Kachur S, Milani RV, Ventura HO. Updates on obesity and the obesity paradox in cardiovascular diseases. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;78:2–10.
  • 21. Baygutalp F, Baygutalp NK, Urak F, Bilgic A. Determining the relationship between distinct obesity prevalence groups and risk factors by panel random effect ordered probit model in Turkey. Int J PharmATA. 2023;3(2):41–49.
  • 22. Rodrigues GD, Fiorelli EM, Furlan L, Montano N, Tobaldini E. Obesity and sleep disturbances: The “chicken or the egg” question. Eur J Intern Med. 2021;92:11–16.
  • 23. Jin X, Qiu T, Li L, et al. Pathophysiology of obesity and its associated diseases. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023;13(6):2403–2424.
  • 24. Otsuka K, Nishiyama H, Kuriki D, Kawada N, Ochiya T. Connecting the dots in the associations between diet, obesity, cancer, and microRNAs. Semin Cancer Biol. 2023;93:52–69.
  • 25. Herouvi D, Paltoglou G, Soldatou A, Kalpia C, Karanasios S, Karavanaki K. Lifestyle and pharmacological interventions and treatment indications for the management of obesity in children and adolescents. Children (Basel). 2023;10(7):1230.
  • 26. Petermann-Rocha F, Diaz Toro F, Valera Gran D, Navarrete Muñoz EM. Bibliometric analysis of research on sarcopenic obesity:A review of scientific literature. Obes Rev. 2024;25(9):e13784.
  • 27. Song X, Qin S, Chen S, Zhang C, Lin L, Song Z. Bibliometric analysis of vitamin D and obesity research over the period 2000 to 2023. Front Pharmacol. 2024;15:1445061.
  • 28. Gong XW, Bai SY, Lei EZ, Lin LM, Chen Y, Liu JZ. Study of obesity research using machine learning methods: A bibliometric and visualization analysis from 2004 to 2023. Med (Baltimore). 2024;103(36):e39610.
  • 29. Kawuki J, Ghimire U, Papabathini SS, Obore N, Musa TH. A bibliometric analysis of childhood obesity research from China indexed in Web of Science. J Public Health Emerg. 2021;5:ePub.
  • 30. Dou Y, Guo X, Wang X, He A, Li F, Gao K. The research progress and prospects of circadian rhythm in obesity: A bibliometric analysis. Front Nutr. 2025;11:1499984.
  • 31. Zhao N, Tao K, Wang G, Xia Z. Global obesity research trends during 1999 to 2017: A bibliometric analysis. Med (Baltimore). 2019;98(4):e14132.

Sağlık Yönetimi Bakış Açısıyla Obezite: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 27, 1106 - 1118, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1700583

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı WoS veritabanında obezite ve sağlık yönetimi konusunda yayınlanmış makalelerin VOSviewer programı ile bibliyometrik analizini yapmaktır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma makalesi, bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada Web of Science veri tabanından obezite ve sağlık yönetimi konusunda 2005 ile 10 Mart 2025 tarihleri arasında yalnızca hakemli dergilerde yayınlanan, Emerging Sources Citation Index, Social Sciences Citation Index, Emerging Sources Citation Index kapsamında dizinlenmiş toplam 208 makale incelenip VOSviewer programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yıllara göre araştırma sayıları incelendiğinde, 2009-2010 yıllarında 1 yayınla en az, 2022 yılında ise 39 yayınla en fazla çalışma yapılmıştır. Ortak yazarlık analizi sonucu en fazla ilişkiye sahip yazarlar T. Ohira, A. Sakai ve S. Yasumura’dır. En fazla atıf alan makale 2020 yılında Huang tarafından yazılmıştır. En fazla atıf alan yazar Kar Keung Cheng’dir. En sık kullanılan anahtar kelime obezite iken, sonrasında ise sırasıyla vücut kitle indeksi ve sağlık yönetimidir. Kurumsal işbirliği analizinde ilk sırada Sidney Üniversitesi bulunmakta, ondan sonra sırasıyla Fukushima Medical University, Shandong University gelmektedir. Ülke işbirliği analizi sonucunda en fazla iş birliğine sahip ülkeler sırasıyla Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’dir.
Sonuç: Araştırma akademik kurumların küresel düzeyde iş birliği yaparak bilimsel üretkenliği artırdığını, atıf sayıları ile destekleyerek literatüre olan etkisini göstermektedir. Obeziteden sonra en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin beden kitle indeksi ve sağlık yönetimi olması obezitenin ölçülebilir sağlık göstergeleri ve yönetim süreçleriyle ele alındığını göstermektedir. Gelecekte daha fazla uluslararası iş birlikleriyle, daha çok kurum ve yazarın ortak çalışmalara katılması, araştırmaların daha çok derinleşmesini ve ilerlemesini sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Updated 2023. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed January 15, 2025.
  • 2. Dhurandhar NV. What is obesity? Obesity musings. Int J Obes. 2022;46(6):1081-1082.
  • 3. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Updated 2024. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed January 15, 2025.
  • 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of obesity in the United States, 2017–2020 (NCHS Data Brief No. 427). U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services; 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db427.pdf. Accessed February 3, 2025.
  • 5. World Health Organization. European regional obesity report 2022. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789289057738. Published 2022. Accessed February 3, 2025.
  • 6. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Heavy Burden Of Obesity: The Economics Of Prevention. OECD Publ; 2019. doi: 10.1787/67450d67-en
  • 7. Andersson E, Eliasson B, Carlsson KS. Current and future costs of obesity in Sweden. Health Policy. 2022;126(6):558–564.
  • 8. Okunogbe A, Nugent R, Spencer G, Powis J, Ralston J, Wilding J. Economic impacts of overweight and obesity: Current and future estimates for 161 countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7(9):e009773.
  • 9. Nogueira de Almeida CA, Weffort VRS, Ued FDV, et al. What causes obesity in children and adolescents? J Pediatr. 2024;100(Suppl 1):S48–S56.
  • 10. World Health Organization. 6 facts on obesity. https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/6-facts-on-obesity. Published 2021. Accessed February 18, 2025.
  • 11. Marie N, Gakidou E, Lo J, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of adult overweight and obesity, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: A forecasting study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet. 2025;390(10113):2627–2642.
  • 12. Abay KA, Ibrahim H, Breisinger C. Food policies and obesity in low and middle income countries. World Dev. 2022;151:105775.
  • 13. Choi J, Wen W, Jia G, et al. Lifestyle factors, genetic susceptibility to obesity and their interactions on coronary artery disease risk: A cohort study in the UK Biobank. Prev Med. 2024;180:107886.
  • 14. World Health Organization European. WHO European Regional Obesity Report 2022. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/9789289057738. Published 2022. Accessed February 26, 2025.
  • 15. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Turkey Health Survey 2019. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/bulten/index?p=turkey-health-survey-2019-33661. Published 2019. Accessed January 24, 2025.
  • 16. World Obesity Federation. Turkey Report Card. https://data.worldobesity.org/country/turkey-219/report-card.pdf. Published 2025. Accessed March 6, 2025.
  • 17. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Türkiye Beslenme ve Sağlık Araştırması 2019: Bireylerin genel sağlık ve beslenme durumu. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü; 2019.
  • 18. Beyaz Sipahi B. Obezite ve yoksulluk: Türkiye örneği. Erciyes Univ J Econ Admin Sci. 2023;64:73–79.
  • 19. Ünlü TN, Deniz D. Türkiye’de uygulanan obezite politikaları; Almanya uygulama karşılaştırması. Selçuk Sağlık Derg. 2022;3(1):62–78.
  • 20. Tutor AW, Lavie CJ, Kachur S, Milani RV, Ventura HO. Updates on obesity and the obesity paradox in cardiovascular diseases. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;78:2–10.
  • 21. Baygutalp F, Baygutalp NK, Urak F, Bilgic A. Determining the relationship between distinct obesity prevalence groups and risk factors by panel random effect ordered probit model in Turkey. Int J PharmATA. 2023;3(2):41–49.
  • 22. Rodrigues GD, Fiorelli EM, Furlan L, Montano N, Tobaldini E. Obesity and sleep disturbances: The “chicken or the egg” question. Eur J Intern Med. 2021;92:11–16.
  • 23. Jin X, Qiu T, Li L, et al. Pathophysiology of obesity and its associated diseases. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2023;13(6):2403–2424.
  • 24. Otsuka K, Nishiyama H, Kuriki D, Kawada N, Ochiya T. Connecting the dots in the associations between diet, obesity, cancer, and microRNAs. Semin Cancer Biol. 2023;93:52–69.
  • 25. Herouvi D, Paltoglou G, Soldatou A, Kalpia C, Karanasios S, Karavanaki K. Lifestyle and pharmacological interventions and treatment indications for the management of obesity in children and adolescents. Children (Basel). 2023;10(7):1230.
  • 26. Petermann-Rocha F, Diaz Toro F, Valera Gran D, Navarrete Muñoz EM. Bibliometric analysis of research on sarcopenic obesity:A review of scientific literature. Obes Rev. 2024;25(9):e13784.
  • 27. Song X, Qin S, Chen S, Zhang C, Lin L, Song Z. Bibliometric analysis of vitamin D and obesity research over the period 2000 to 2023. Front Pharmacol. 2024;15:1445061.
  • 28. Gong XW, Bai SY, Lei EZ, Lin LM, Chen Y, Liu JZ. Study of obesity research using machine learning methods: A bibliometric and visualization analysis from 2004 to 2023. Med (Baltimore). 2024;103(36):e39610.
  • 29. Kawuki J, Ghimire U, Papabathini SS, Obore N, Musa TH. A bibliometric analysis of childhood obesity research from China indexed in Web of Science. J Public Health Emerg. 2021;5:ePub.
  • 30. Dou Y, Guo X, Wang X, He A, Li F, Gao K. The research progress and prospects of circadian rhythm in obesity: A bibliometric analysis. Front Nutr. 2025;11:1499984.
  • 31. Zhao N, Tao K, Wang G, Xia Z. Global obesity research trends during 1999 to 2017: A bibliometric analysis. Med (Baltimore). 2019;98(4):e14132.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Seçil Çınar 0000-0002-9882-7115

Yeter Uslu 0000-0002-8529-6466

Büşra Sevim 0000-0003-3542-8077

Kevser Şahin 0000-0002-2103-2672

Selenay Koç 0009-0007-7766-5309

Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 27

Kaynak Göster

JAMA Çınar S, Uslu Y, Sevim B, Şahin K, Koç S. Obesity from the Perspective of Health Management: A Bibliometric Analysis. IGUSABDER. 2025;:1106–1118.

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