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Human Resource Practices as an Amplifier for Managerial Emotional Intelligence to Boost Employee Performance

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 13, 56 - 70, 29.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.811555

Öz

Aim: Human Resource (HR) practices improve managerial emotional intelligence (EI) and have a great impact on the efficiency and performance of an organization which is the outcome of employee performance, innovation and employee relation. The objective of the present study is to seek out the association between HR practices i.e. Selection & promotion and Training with EI and also to find out the effects of managerial EI on Employee performance.
Method: A convenient sampling technique is used in the study and three Hypotheses are formulated and tested with different statistical tools. The instrument used to conduct quantitative research is a questionnaire in the study which was filled by HR managers of secondary health care units. The collected data was then analyzed by using relevant descriptive statistics, mean, correlations and simple linear regressions, using IBM SPSS21 and ANOVA (Analysis of variance).
Results: Results demonstrate the positive relationship between Selection & Promotion with managerial employee intelligence, training & development with managerial employee intelligence and managerial employee intelligence with employee performance.
Conclusion: The present study result shows that Human resource practices i.e. Selection & Promotion and training & development have a positive relation with managerial emotional intelligence which directly impacts employees’ performance so it is conducive for secondary health care units firstly to invest more money in training sessions.

Kaynakça

  • Gilbert P. Gilbert Evolution and depression: issues and implications. Psychological Medicine.2006;36:287-297.
  • Lowenstein A, Katz R, Prilutzky D, Mehlhausen-Hassoen D. The intergenerational solidarity paradigm. In: Daatland SO, Herlofson K, eds. Ageing, intergenerational relations, care systems and quality of life. Oslo: Norwegian Social Research;2001.
  • D Keltner, A Kogan, PK Piff. The sociocultural appraisals, values, and emotions (SAVE) framework of prosociality: Core processes from gene to meme. Annual review of Psychology. 2014;65:425-460.
  • Nurachadijat K, Hadhienata S, Sunaryo W. Analysis of sequential explanatory of teacher's performance reviewed from transformational leadership, job engagement, and interpersonal communication. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research. 2017;5(9):24-29. doi:10.20431/2349-0349.0209005.
  • Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality. 1990;9(3):185-211. doi:10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg.
  • Brunetto Y, Teo ST, Shacklock K, Farr-Wharton R. Emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, well-being and engagement: Explaining organizational commitment and turnover intentions in policing. Human Resource Management Journal. 2012;22(4):428-441. doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2012.00198.x.
  • Ettington DR. How human resource practices can help plateaued managers succeed. Human Resource Management. 1998;36(2):221-234. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-050x(199722)36:2<221::aid-hrm4>3.0.co;2-z.
  • Guest DE. The psychology of the employment relationship: An analysis based on the psychological contract. Applied Psychology. 2004;53(4):541-555. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2004.00187.x.
  • Goleman D, Bayatzis R, Mckkee A. Primal Leadership: Realizing the Power of EI. Boston: Harvard Business School Press; MA,2002.
  • Druskat VU. Scholarship that works. Academy of Management Journal. 2005;48(6):952-955. doi:10.5465/amj.2005.19573094.
  • Ayiro PL, Sang KJ. Emotional intelligence and leadership – A case for quality assurance managers in Kenyan universities. In: Emotional Intelligence - New Perspectives and Applications;2012:Chapter 6. doi:10.5772/30999.
  • Radhakrishnan A, Udayasuriyan G. Emotional intelligence and its relationship with leadership practices. International Journal of Business and Management. 2010;5(2):65-76. doi:10.5539/ijbm.v5n2p65.
  • Alston BA, Dastoor BR, Sosa-Fey J. Emotional intelligence and leadership: a study of human resource managers. International Journal of Business and Public Administration. 2010;7(2):61-75.
  • De Haro JM, Castejon JL, Gilar R. Personality and salary at early career: The mediating effect of emotional intelligence. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. 2018;31(14):1844-1862. doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1423365.
  • Jamali D, Sidani Y, Abu‐Zaki D. Emotional intelligence and management development implications. Journal of Management Development. 2008;27(3):348-360. doi:10.1108/02621710810858641.
  • McClelland DC. Identifying competencies with behavioral-event interviews. Psychological Science. 1998;9(5):331-339. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00065.
  • Mayer JD, Caruso DR, Salovey P. Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence. 1999;27(4):267-298. doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(99)00016-1.
  • Channer P, Hope T. The emotionally intelligent leader. Emotional Impact. 2001;25-26. doi:10.1057/9780230508842_5.
  • Dearborn K. Studies in emotional intelligence redefine our approach to leadership development. Public Personnel Management. 2002;31(4):523-530. doi:10.1177/009102600203100408.
  • Kuhn P, Weinberger C. Leadership skills and wages. Journal of Labor Economics. 2005;23(3):395-436. doi:10.1086/430282.
  • Fasenfest D, Moss P, Tilly C. Stories employers tell: Race, skill, and hiring in America. Contemporary Sociology. 2002;31(5):512. doi:10.2307/3090018.
  • Sowa JE, Word JK. Introduction. The Nonprofit Human Resource Management Handbook. 2017.
  • Higgs M, Aitken P. An exploration of the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership potential. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 2003;18(8):814-823. doi:10.1108/02683940310511890.
  • Wong C, Law KS. The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. Leadership Perspectives. 2017:97-128. doi:10.4324/9781315250601-10.
  • Ilgen DR, Pulakos ED. The changing nature of performance: Implications for staffing, motivation, and development. San Francisco:1999.
  • Zahoor H, Ghulam M. Impact of training and development on nurses and technical staff’s performance and motivation, A case study of Shamsi hospital Karachi. InTraders International Trade Congress Book. 2019.
  • Caudron S. The hard case for soft skills. Workforce. 1999;78(7):60–6.
  • Slaski M, Cartwright S. Emotional intelligence training and its implications for stress, health, and performance. Stress and Health. 2003;19:233–239.
  • Schutte NS, Malouff JM, Hall LE, et al. Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences. 1998;25(2):167-177. doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00001-4.
  • Groves KS, McEnrue MP, Shen W. Developing and measuring the emotional intelligence of leaders. Journal of Management Development. 2008;27:225-250.
  • Becker BE, Huselid MA, Pickus PS, Spratt MF. HR as a source of shareholder value: Research and recommendations. Human Resource Management. 1997;36(1):39-47.
  • Bar-On R. Emotional quotient-inventory. PsycTESTS Dataset. 2012. doi:10.1037/t04985-000
  • Zahoor H, Ghulam M, Mustafa N. Emotional intelligence is the Beta Blocker for job stress. A comparative study of academicians of Pakistan and Turkey. InTraders Uluslararası Ticaret Dergisi. 2019;2(2):205-223.

Çalışan Performansını Artırmaya Yönelik Yönetsel Duygusal Zekâ İçin Bir Güçlendirici Olarak İnsan Kaynakları Uygulamaları

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 13, 56 - 70, 29.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.811555

Öz

Amaç: İnsan Kaynakları (İK) uygulamaları yönetsel duygusal zekâyı (EI) geliştirir ve çalışan performansı, yenilikçilik ve çalışan ilişkisinin sonucu olan organizasyonun verimliliği ve performansı üzerinde büyük etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İK uygulamaları, yani Seçim ve terfi ve Duygusal Zekâ (EI) ile Eğitim arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak ve ayrıca yönetsel EI'nin Çalışan performansı üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada uygun örnekleme tekniği kullanılmış ve üç Hipotez formüle edilmiş ve farklı istatistiksel araçlarla test edilmiştir. İkinci basamak sağlık birimlerinin İK yöneticileriyle yapılan çalışmada nicel araştırma yapmak için anket ile veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler daha sonra ilgili tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ortalama, korelasyonlar ve basit doğrusal regresyonlar kullanılarak IBM SPSS21 ve ANOVA (Varyans Analizi) kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Sonuçlar, yönetsel çalışan zekâsı ile seçim ve terfi, yönetsel çalışan zekâsı ile eğitim ve geliştirme ve çalışan performansı ile yönetsel çalışan zekâsı arasındaki pozitif ilişkiyi göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Mevcut çalışma sonucu, İnsan kaynakları uygulamalarının, yani Seçim ve Terfi ve eğitim ve geliştirmenin, çalışanların performansını doğrudan etkileyen yönetsel duygusal zekâ ile pozitif bir ilişkisi olduğunu ve bu nedenle, ikincil sağlık hizmetleri birimlerinin öncelikle eğitim oturumlarına daha fazla para yatırmasına elverişli olduğunu göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Gilbert P. Gilbert Evolution and depression: issues and implications. Psychological Medicine.2006;36:287-297.
  • Lowenstein A, Katz R, Prilutzky D, Mehlhausen-Hassoen D. The intergenerational solidarity paradigm. In: Daatland SO, Herlofson K, eds. Ageing, intergenerational relations, care systems and quality of life. Oslo: Norwegian Social Research;2001.
  • D Keltner, A Kogan, PK Piff. The sociocultural appraisals, values, and emotions (SAVE) framework of prosociality: Core processes from gene to meme. Annual review of Psychology. 2014;65:425-460.
  • Nurachadijat K, Hadhienata S, Sunaryo W. Analysis of sequential explanatory of teacher's performance reviewed from transformational leadership, job engagement, and interpersonal communication. International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research. 2017;5(9):24-29. doi:10.20431/2349-0349.0209005.
  • Salovey P, Mayer JD. Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality. 1990;9(3):185-211. doi:10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg.
  • Brunetto Y, Teo ST, Shacklock K, Farr-Wharton R. Emotional intelligence, job satisfaction, well-being and engagement: Explaining organizational commitment and turnover intentions in policing. Human Resource Management Journal. 2012;22(4):428-441. doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2012.00198.x.
  • Ettington DR. How human resource practices can help plateaued managers succeed. Human Resource Management. 1998;36(2):221-234. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-050x(199722)36:2<221::aid-hrm4>3.0.co;2-z.
  • Guest DE. The psychology of the employment relationship: An analysis based on the psychological contract. Applied Psychology. 2004;53(4):541-555. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2004.00187.x.
  • Goleman D, Bayatzis R, Mckkee A. Primal Leadership: Realizing the Power of EI. Boston: Harvard Business School Press; MA,2002.
  • Druskat VU. Scholarship that works. Academy of Management Journal. 2005;48(6):952-955. doi:10.5465/amj.2005.19573094.
  • Ayiro PL, Sang KJ. Emotional intelligence and leadership – A case for quality assurance managers in Kenyan universities. In: Emotional Intelligence - New Perspectives and Applications;2012:Chapter 6. doi:10.5772/30999.
  • Radhakrishnan A, Udayasuriyan G. Emotional intelligence and its relationship with leadership practices. International Journal of Business and Management. 2010;5(2):65-76. doi:10.5539/ijbm.v5n2p65.
  • Alston BA, Dastoor BR, Sosa-Fey J. Emotional intelligence and leadership: a study of human resource managers. International Journal of Business and Public Administration. 2010;7(2):61-75.
  • De Haro JM, Castejon JL, Gilar R. Personality and salary at early career: The mediating effect of emotional intelligence. The International Journal of Human Resource Management. 2018;31(14):1844-1862. doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1423365.
  • Jamali D, Sidani Y, Abu‐Zaki D. Emotional intelligence and management development implications. Journal of Management Development. 2008;27(3):348-360. doi:10.1108/02621710810858641.
  • McClelland DC. Identifying competencies with behavioral-event interviews. Psychological Science. 1998;9(5):331-339. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00065.
  • Mayer JD, Caruso DR, Salovey P. Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence. Intelligence. 1999;27(4):267-298. doi:10.1016/s0160-2896(99)00016-1.
  • Channer P, Hope T. The emotionally intelligent leader. Emotional Impact. 2001;25-26. doi:10.1057/9780230508842_5.
  • Dearborn K. Studies in emotional intelligence redefine our approach to leadership development. Public Personnel Management. 2002;31(4):523-530. doi:10.1177/009102600203100408.
  • Kuhn P, Weinberger C. Leadership skills and wages. Journal of Labor Economics. 2005;23(3):395-436. doi:10.1086/430282.
  • Fasenfest D, Moss P, Tilly C. Stories employers tell: Race, skill, and hiring in America. Contemporary Sociology. 2002;31(5):512. doi:10.2307/3090018.
  • Sowa JE, Word JK. Introduction. The Nonprofit Human Resource Management Handbook. 2017.
  • Higgs M, Aitken P. An exploration of the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership potential. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 2003;18(8):814-823. doi:10.1108/02683940310511890.
  • Wong C, Law KS. The effects of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study. Leadership Perspectives. 2017:97-128. doi:10.4324/9781315250601-10.
  • Ilgen DR, Pulakos ED. The changing nature of performance: Implications for staffing, motivation, and development. San Francisco:1999.
  • Zahoor H, Ghulam M. Impact of training and development on nurses and technical staff’s performance and motivation, A case study of Shamsi hospital Karachi. InTraders International Trade Congress Book. 2019.
  • Caudron S. The hard case for soft skills. Workforce. 1999;78(7):60–6.
  • Slaski M, Cartwright S. Emotional intelligence training and its implications for stress, health, and performance. Stress and Health. 2003;19:233–239.
  • Schutte NS, Malouff JM, Hall LE, et al. Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences. 1998;25(2):167-177. doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00001-4.
  • Groves KS, McEnrue MP, Shen W. Developing and measuring the emotional intelligence of leaders. Journal of Management Development. 2008;27:225-250.
  • Becker BE, Huselid MA, Pickus PS, Spratt MF. HR as a source of shareholder value: Research and recommendations. Human Resource Management. 1997;36(1):39-47.
  • Bar-On R. Emotional quotient-inventory. PsycTESTS Dataset. 2012. doi:10.1037/t04985-000
  • Zahoor H, Ghulam M, Mustafa N. Emotional intelligence is the Beta Blocker for job stress. A comparative study of academicians of Pakistan and Turkey. InTraders Uluslararası Ticaret Dergisi. 2019;2(2):205-223.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hina Zahoor 0000-0003-2322-5678

Nasir Mustafa 0000-0002-5821-9297

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

JAMA Zahoor H, Mustafa N. Human Resource Practices as an Amplifier for Managerial Emotional Intelligence to Boost Employee Performance. IGUSABDER. 2021;:56–70.

 Alıntı-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)