Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Cinsiyetler Arası Yürüme Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 24, 1065 - 1072, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1576948

Öz

Amaç: Yürüyüş, bireyin sağlık durumu ve fonksiyonel kapasitesi hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlayan karmaşık bir nöromüsküler süreçtir. Yürüyüş parametreleri cinsiyet, yaş, boy, kilo ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyi gibi bir dizi faktörden etkilenebilir. Cinsiyetin yürüyüş üzerindeki etkisinin anlaşılması, çeşitli kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının önlenmesi ve tedavisi açısından önemli sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlıklı yetişkinlerden oluşan bir kohortta cinsiyetin yürüyüş parametreleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışma, yaşları 18 ile 45 arasında değişen 32 kadın ve 32 erkek gönüllülerden oluşan toplam 64 sağlıklı yetişkin denek üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yürüyüş analizi TecnoBody Walker View cihazı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılardan bu cihaz ile 4.0 km/saat hızda 5 dakika boyunca yürümeleri istenmiştir. Yürüyüş analizi, gövde fleksiyon hareket aralığı, kalça fleksiyon hareket aralığı, diz fleksiyon hareket aralığı, adım uzunluğu, kadans ve adım temas süresi dahil olmak üzere çeşitli biyomekanik parametrelerin değerlendirilmesini kapsamıştır. Her iki cinsiyetten elde edilen bulgular karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Cinsiyetler arasında yürüyüş parametreleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular sağlıklı yetişkinlerde cinsiyetin adım uzunluğu, kadans, adım genişliği ve eklem hareket açıklığı gibi yürüyüş parametreleri üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olmadığını göstermektedir. Gelecekte daha geniş örneklem grupları üzerinde yapılacak araştırmalar, cinsiyetler arasında yürüyüş parametrelerinde farklılık olup olmadığına ışık tutacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Perry MJ. Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. New Jersey: SLACK, 2010.
  • 2. Wu AR, Simpson CS, van Asseldonk EHF, van der Kooij H, Ijspeert AJ. Mechanics of very slow human walking. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):18079. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54271-2.
  • 3. Tosi LL, Templeton K, Pennington AM, Reid KA, Boyan BD. Influence of sex and gender on musculoskeletal conditions and how they are reported. JBJS. 2024;106(16):1512-1519.
  • 4. Takabayashi T, Edama M, Nakamura M, Nakamura E, Inai T, Kubo M. Gender differences associated with rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot kinematics during running. Eur J Sport Sci. 2017;17(10):1289-1296. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2017.1382578.
  • 5. Goto K, Abe K. Gait characteristics in women's safety shoes. Appl Ergon. 2017;65:163-167. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.06.012.
  • 6. Bruening DA, Frimenko RE, Goodyear CD, Bowden DR, Fullenkamp AM. Sex differences in whole body gait kinematics at preferred speeds. Gait Posture. 2015;41(2):540-545. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.011.
  • 7. Pletcher ER, Dekker TJ, Lephart SM, Sell TC. Sex and age comparisons in neuromuscular and biomechanical characteristics of the knee in young athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021;16(2):438-449. doi: 10.26603/001c.21358.
  • 8. Carozzo S, Vatrano M, Coschignano F, et al. Efficacy of visual feedback training for motor recovery in post-operative subjects with knee replacement: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Med. 2022;11(24):7355. doi: 10.3390/jcm11247355.
  • 9. Üzümcü B, Açar G, Konakoğlu G, Mutuş R. Investigation of the effectiveness of tecnobody devices in rehabilitation. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences. 2024;22:383-394. doi: 10.38079/igusabder.1418692.
  • 10. Rowe E, Beauchamp MK, Astephen Wilson J. Age and sex differences in normative gait patterns. Gait Posture. 2021;88:109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.05.014.
  • 11. Mihai EE, Popescu MN, Beiu C, Gheorghe L, Berteanu M. Tele-rehabilitation strategies for a patient with post-stroke spasticity: A powerful tool amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus. 2021;13(11):e19201. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19201.
  • 12. Bravi M, Massaroni C, Santacaterina F, et al. Validity analysis of WalkerViewtm instrumented treadmill for measuring spatiotemporal and kinematic gait parameters. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(14):4795. doi: 10.3390/s21144795.
  • 13. Cho SH, Park JM, Kwon OY. Gender differences in three dimensional gait analysis data from 98 healthy Korean adults. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2004;19(2):145-152. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.10.003.
  • 14. Hughes-Oliver CN, Srinivasan D, Schmitt D, Queen RM. Gender and limb differences in temporal gait parameters and gait variability in ankle osteoarthritis. Gait Posture. 2018;65:228-233. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.07.180.
  • 15. Oberg T, Karsznia A, Oberg K. Basic gait parameters: reference data for normal subjects, 10-79 years of age. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1993;30(2):210-223.
  • 16. Bovet J. Evolutionary theories and men's preferences for women's waist-to-hip ratio: which hypotheses remain? A systematic review. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1221. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01221.
  • 17. Ko SU, Tolea MI, Hausdorff JM, Ferrucci L. Sex-specific differences in gait patterns of healthy older adults: Results from the baltimore longitudinal study of aging. J Biomech. 2011;44(10):1974-1979. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.05.005.
  • 18. Nigg BM, G KE, Federolf P, Landry SC. Gender differences in lower extremity gait biomechanics during walking using an unstable shoe. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2010;25(10):1047-1052. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.07.010.
  • 19. Khobkhun F, Thanakamchokchai J. Biological sex-related differences in whole-body coordination during standing turns in healthy young adults. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):22112. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49201-2.

Investigation of Gait Parameters between Sexes

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 24, 1065 - 1072, 30.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1576948

Öz

Aim: Gait is a complex neuromuscular process that provides valuable insight into an individual's health status and functional capacity. The parameters of gait can be influenced by a number of factors, including gender, age, height, weight and the level of physical activity. An understanding of the influence of gender on gait has significant implications for the prevention and treatment of various musculoskeletal disorders. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of gender on gait parameters in a cohort of healthy adults.
Method: The study was conducted on a total of 64 healthy adult subjects, comprising 32 female and 32 male volunteers, with an age range of 18 to 45 years. Gait analysis was conducted utilising the TecnoBody Walker View device. The participants were instructed to walk for five minutes at a speed of 4.0 km/h with the device. The gait analysis encompassed the assessment of several biomechanical parameters, including trunk flexion range of motion, hip flexion range of motion, knee flexion range of motion, stride length, cadence, and step contact time. The findings obtained from both genders were compared.
Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between the sexes with regard to the gait parameters (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The findings show that gender has no significant effect on gait parameters such as step length, cadence, step duration and joint range of motion in healthy adults. Future studies conducted on larger sample groups will shed light on whether there are differences in gait parameters between genders.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Perry MJ. Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. New Jersey: SLACK, 2010.
  • 2. Wu AR, Simpson CS, van Asseldonk EHF, van der Kooij H, Ijspeert AJ. Mechanics of very slow human walking. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):18079. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54271-2.
  • 3. Tosi LL, Templeton K, Pennington AM, Reid KA, Boyan BD. Influence of sex and gender on musculoskeletal conditions and how they are reported. JBJS. 2024;106(16):1512-1519.
  • 4. Takabayashi T, Edama M, Nakamura M, Nakamura E, Inai T, Kubo M. Gender differences associated with rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot kinematics during running. Eur J Sport Sci. 2017;17(10):1289-1296. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2017.1382578.
  • 5. Goto K, Abe K. Gait characteristics in women's safety shoes. Appl Ergon. 2017;65:163-167. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.06.012.
  • 6. Bruening DA, Frimenko RE, Goodyear CD, Bowden DR, Fullenkamp AM. Sex differences in whole body gait kinematics at preferred speeds. Gait Posture. 2015;41(2):540-545. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.011.
  • 7. Pletcher ER, Dekker TJ, Lephart SM, Sell TC. Sex and age comparisons in neuromuscular and biomechanical characteristics of the knee in young athletes. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021;16(2):438-449. doi: 10.26603/001c.21358.
  • 8. Carozzo S, Vatrano M, Coschignano F, et al. Efficacy of visual feedback training for motor recovery in post-operative subjects with knee replacement: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Med. 2022;11(24):7355. doi: 10.3390/jcm11247355.
  • 9. Üzümcü B, Açar G, Konakoğlu G, Mutuş R. Investigation of the effectiveness of tecnobody devices in rehabilitation. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences. 2024;22:383-394. doi: 10.38079/igusabder.1418692.
  • 10. Rowe E, Beauchamp MK, Astephen Wilson J. Age and sex differences in normative gait patterns. Gait Posture. 2021;88:109-115. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.05.014.
  • 11. Mihai EE, Popescu MN, Beiu C, Gheorghe L, Berteanu M. Tele-rehabilitation strategies for a patient with post-stroke spasticity: A powerful tool amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus. 2021;13(11):e19201. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19201.
  • 12. Bravi M, Massaroni C, Santacaterina F, et al. Validity analysis of WalkerViewtm instrumented treadmill for measuring spatiotemporal and kinematic gait parameters. Sensors (Basel). 2021;21(14):4795. doi: 10.3390/s21144795.
  • 13. Cho SH, Park JM, Kwon OY. Gender differences in three dimensional gait analysis data from 98 healthy Korean adults. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2004;19(2):145-152. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.10.003.
  • 14. Hughes-Oliver CN, Srinivasan D, Schmitt D, Queen RM. Gender and limb differences in temporal gait parameters and gait variability in ankle osteoarthritis. Gait Posture. 2018;65:228-233. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.07.180.
  • 15. Oberg T, Karsznia A, Oberg K. Basic gait parameters: reference data for normal subjects, 10-79 years of age. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1993;30(2):210-223.
  • 16. Bovet J. Evolutionary theories and men's preferences for women's waist-to-hip ratio: which hypotheses remain? A systematic review. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1221. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01221.
  • 17. Ko SU, Tolea MI, Hausdorff JM, Ferrucci L. Sex-specific differences in gait patterns of healthy older adults: Results from the baltimore longitudinal study of aging. J Biomech. 2011;44(10):1974-1979. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.05.005.
  • 18. Nigg BM, G KE, Federolf P, Landry SC. Gender differences in lower extremity gait biomechanics during walking using an unstable shoe. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2010;25(10):1047-1052. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.07.010.
  • 19. Khobkhun F, Thanakamchokchai J. Biological sex-related differences in whole-body coordination during standing turns in healthy young adults. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):22112. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49201-2.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon, Fizyoterapi, Rehabilitasyon
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gülşah Konakoğlu 0000-0002-0051-0137

Görkem Açar 0000-0002-0970-8625

Berkay Üzümcü 0000-0002-6519-6273

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 24

Kaynak Göster

JAMA Konakoğlu G, Açar G, Üzümcü B. Investigation of Gait Parameters between Sexes. IGUSABDER. 2024;:1065–1072.

 Alıntı-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)