Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Genç Erişkinlerde Kor Endurans, El Kavrama Kuvveti ve Reaksiyon Süresi Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 26, 477 - 488, 31.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1520250

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, genç erişkinlerde kor endurans, el kavrama kuvveti ve reaksiyon süresi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Yöntem: Bu kesitsel ve gözlemsel çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 21,07 (1,46) olan 52 lisans öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Kor enduransı (McGill'in Kor Endurans Testleri), el kavrama kuvveti (Jamar Hidrolik El Dinamometresi) ve alt ekstremite reaksiyon süresi (OptoGait cihazı) değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Sol-sağ gövde lateral kor enduransı testi ile sağ (sırasıyla; r=0,51; r=0,47; p<0,001) ve sol el kavrama kuvveti (sırasıyla; r=0,52; r=0,51; p<0,001) arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif bir korelasyon bulundu. Sol-sağ gövde lateral kor enduransı testi ile sağ alt ekstremite reaksiyon süresi (sırasıyla; r=-0,38; p=0,005; r=-0,39; p=0,004) arasında zayıf, negatif bir korelasyon bulundu. Sol ve sağ el kavrama kuvveti ile sağ alt ekstremite reaksiyon süresi arasında da zayıf, negatif bir korelasyon vardı (sırasıyla; r=-0,32; p=0,02; r=-0,37; p=0,006). Ayrıca, sağ dominant bacağa sahip katılımcılarda, sağ alt ekstremite reaksiyon süresi ile sağ el kavrama kuvveti arasında orta düzeyde, negatif bir korelasyon (r=-0,40; p=0,01) ve sol ve sağ gövde lateral kor enduransı testi ile zayıf, negatif bir korelasyon (sırasıyla; r=-0,35; p=0,03; r=-0,33; p=0,04) bulundu.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları, kor enduransı, el kavrama kuvveti ve reaksiyon süresi arasında bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir ve bu alanda çalışan profesyoneller için değerli bir kaynak sağlayabilir. Bu parametreler arasındaki ilişki, yaralanma, rehabilitasyon süreci ve sporda performans artışı gibi konularda gerekli egzersizlerin planlanmasında faydalı olabilir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjöström M. Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: A powerful marker of health. Int J Obes. 2008;32(1):1-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774.
  • 2. Singh K, Malik I. Comparison of selected physical fitness components and playing ability of rural and urban basketball players. Hum Mov Sport Sci. 2017;2(2):427-429.
  • 3. Hoeger W, Hoeger S. Principles and labs for fitness and wellness. 3th ed. New Jersey: American Society of Hand Therapists; 2015.
  • 4. Kariyawasam A, Ariyasinghe A, Rajaratnam A, Subasinghe P. Comparative study on skill and health related physical fitness characteristics between national basketball and football players in Sri Lanka. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1). doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4434-6.
  • 5. Hsiao-Wecksler ET. Biomechanical and age-related differences in balance recovery using the tether-release method. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18(2):179-187. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.06.007.
  • 6. Cabarkapa D, Whetstone JM, Patterson AM, Mosier EM, Cabarkapa DV, Fry AC. Relationship between health-related physical fitness parameters and functional movement screening scores acquired from a three-dimensional markerless motion capture system. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(8):4551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084551.
  • 7. Akuthota V, Ferreiro A, Moore T, Fredericson M. Core stability exercise principles. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008;7(1):39-44. doi: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308663.13278.69.
  • 8. Richardson CA, Snijders CJ, Hides JA, Damen L, Pas MS, Storm J. The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain. Spine. 2002;27(4):399–405. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200202150-00015.
  • 9. Samson KM, Sandrey MA, Hetrick A. A core stabilization training program for tennis athletes. Athl Ther Today. 2007;12(3):41-46. doi: 10.1123/att.12.3.41.
  • 10. Clark DR, Lambert MI, Hunter AM. Contemporary perspectives of core stability training for dynamic athletic performance: A survey of athletes, coaches, sports science and sports medicine practitioners. Sport Med - Open. 2018;4(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s40798-018-0150-3.
  • 11. Sung DJ, Park SJ, Kim S, Kwon MS, Lim YT. Effects of core and non-dominant arm strength training on drive distance in elite golfers. J Sport Heal Sci. 2016;5(2):219-225. doi: 10.1016/J.JSHS.2014.12.006.
  • 12. Solanki DV, Soni N. Correlation between hand grip strength and core muscle activation in physical therapists of Gujarat. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2021;11(5):82. doi: 10.52403/ijhsr.20210512.
  • 13. Warren L, Baker R, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J. Core concepts: Understanding the complexity of the spinal stabilizing systems in local and global injury prevention and treatment. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2014;19(6):28-33.
  • 14. Bohannon RW. Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(1):26-32.
  • 15. Foo LH, Zhang Q, Zhu K, Ma G, Greenfield H, Fraser DR. Influence of body composition, muscle strength, diet and physical activity on total body and forearm bone mass in Chinese adolescent girls. Br J Nutr. 2007;98(6):1281-1287.
  • 16. Massy-Westropp N, Rankin W, Ahern M, Krishnan J, Hearn TC. Measuring grip strength in normal adults: Reference ranges and a comparison of electronic and hydraulic instruments. J Hand Surg Am. 2004;29(3):514-519. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.01.012.
  • 17. Ishak NA, Zahari Z, Justine M. Kinesiophobia, pain, muscle functions, and functional performances among older persons with low back pain. Pain Res Treat. 2017;2017.
  • 18. Ferri-Caruana A, Prades-Insa B, Serra-AÑÓ P. Effects of pelvic and core strength training on biomechanical risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injuries. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020;60(8):1128-1136. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10552-8.
  • 19. Green CM, Petrou MJ, Fogarty-Hover MLS, Rolf CG. Injuries among judokas during competition. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2007;17(3):205-210.
  • 20. Engeroff T, Giesche F, Niederer D, et al. Explaining upper or lower extremity crossover effects of visuomotor choice reaction time training. Percept Mot Skills. 2019;126(4):675-693. doi: 10.1177/0031512519841755.
  • 21. Bıyıklı T. Investigation of the relation between core muscle strength, durability and reaction performance for swimmers. J Educ Train Stud. 2018;6(11):254. Tekin D, Agopyan A. Comparison of motorcyclists’ hand grip strength and reaction time. J Sport Heal Res. 2022;14(1):97-112.
  • 22. McGill SM, Childs A, Liebenson C. Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: Clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(8):941-944. doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90087-4.
  • 23. Roberts HC, Denison HJ, Martin HJ, et al. A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: Towards a standardised approach. Age Ageing. 2011;40(4):423-429. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afr051.
  • 24. Weart AN, Miller EM, Freisinger GM, Johnson MR, Goss DL. Agreement between the optogait and instrumented treadmill system for the quantification of spatiotemporal treadmill running parameters. Front Sport Act Living. 2020;2.
  • 25. Barcin Güzeldere HK, Aksoy M. Anthropometric measurements and food consumption analysis of older people according to place of residence and gender: A cross-sectional study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021;45:236-244. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.08.018.
  • 26. Petrič M, Zaletel-Kragelj L, Vauhnik R. Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults. Peer J. 2022;10.
  • 27. Abdelraouf OR, Abdel-Aziem AA. The relationship between core endurance and back dysfunction in collegiate male athletes with and without nonspecific low back pain. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016;11(3):337-344.
  • 28. Mathiowetz V, Weber K, Volland G, Kashman N. Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg Am. 1984;9(2):222-226.
  • 29. Shechtman O, Gestewitz L, Kimble C. Reliability and validity of the DynEx dynamometer. J Hand Ther. 2005;18(3):339-347. doi: 10.1197/j.jht.2005.04.002.
  • 30. MacDermid J, Solomon G, Valdes K. Clinical Assessment Recommendations. WorldCat.org; 2015. Accessed July 23, 2023. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572701254788096.
  • 31. Franchini E, Schwartz J, Takito MY. Maximal isometric handgrip strength: Comparison between weight categories and classificatory table for adult judo athletes. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018;14(6):968-973. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836396.198.
  • 32. Teo I, Thompson J, Neo YN, Lundie S, Munnoch DA. Lower limb dominance and volume in healthy individuals. Lymphology. 2017;50(4):197-202.
  • 33. Schober P, Schwarte LA. Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(5):1763-1768. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864.
  • 34. Kim J, Lee DY, Yu J, Kim J, Hong J. The influence of abdominal muscles on shoulder isometric muscular strength. Indian J Sci Technol. 2015;8(25).
  • 35. Aly S, ElMohsen A, Hafez S. Effect of six weeks of core stability exercises on trunk and hip muscles’ strength in college students. Int J Ther Rehabil Res. 2017;6(2):9.
  • 36. Wilkerson GB, Simpson KA, Clark RA. Assessment and training of visuomotor reaction time for football injury prevention. J Sport Rehabil. 2017;26(1):26-34.
  • 37. Choudhary AK, Jiwane R, Alam T, Kishanrao SS. Grip strength and impact on cognitive function in healthy kitchen workers. Achiev Life Sci. 2016;10(2):168-174.
  • 38. Jiménez-García JD, Martínez-Amat A, Hita-Contreras F, Fábrega-Cuadros R, Álvarez-Salvago F, Aibar-Almazán A. Muscle strength and physical performance are associated with reaction time performance in older people. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(11). doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115893.

The Relationship between Core Endurance, Hand Grip Strength, and Reaction Time in Young Adults

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 26, 477 - 488, 31.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1520250

Öz

Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between core endurance, hand grip strength, and reaction time in young adults.
Method: Fifty-two undergraduate students with an average age of 21.07 (1.46) were included in this cross-sectional, observational study. Core endurance (McGill’s Core Endurance Tests), hand grip strength (Jamar Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer), and the lower extremity reaction time (OptoGait device) were assessed.
Results: There was a moderate, positive correlation between the left-right trunk lateral endurance test and the right (respectively; r=0.51, r=0.47, p<0.001) and left-hand grip strength (respectively; r=0.52, r=0.51, p<0.001). A weak, negative correlation was found between the left-right trunk lateral endurance test and right lower extremity reaction time (respectively; r=-0.38, p=0.005; r=-0.39, p=0.004). There was a weak, negative correlation between left- and right-hand grip strength and right lower extremity reaction time (respectively; r=-0.32, p=0.02; r=-0.37, p=0.006). Additionally, in participants with the right dominant leg, a moderate, negative correlation was found between the right lower extremity reaction time and right-hand grip strength (r=-0.40, p=0.01) and a weak, negative correlation with left and right trunk lateral endurance test (respectively; r=-0.35, p=0.03; r=-0.33, p=0.04).
Conclusion: The findings of this study, which demonstrate that there was a relationship between core endurance, hand grip strength, and reaction time, can provide a valuable resource for professionals working in this field. The association between these parameters may be helpful in guiding exercise planning in subjects such as injury, rehabilitation process, and increasing performance in sports.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, Sjöström M. Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: A powerful marker of health. Int J Obes. 2008;32(1):1-11. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803774.
  • 2. Singh K, Malik I. Comparison of selected physical fitness components and playing ability of rural and urban basketball players. Hum Mov Sport Sci. 2017;2(2):427-429.
  • 3. Hoeger W, Hoeger S. Principles and labs for fitness and wellness. 3th ed. New Jersey: American Society of Hand Therapists; 2015.
  • 4. Kariyawasam A, Ariyasinghe A, Rajaratnam A, Subasinghe P. Comparative study on skill and health related physical fitness characteristics between national basketball and football players in Sri Lanka. BMC Res Notes. 2019;12(1). doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4434-6.
  • 5. Hsiao-Wecksler ET. Biomechanical and age-related differences in balance recovery using the tether-release method. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18(2):179-187. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.06.007.
  • 6. Cabarkapa D, Whetstone JM, Patterson AM, Mosier EM, Cabarkapa DV, Fry AC. Relationship between health-related physical fitness parameters and functional movement screening scores acquired from a three-dimensional markerless motion capture system. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(8):4551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084551.
  • 7. Akuthota V, Ferreiro A, Moore T, Fredericson M. Core stability exercise principles. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2008;7(1):39-44. doi: 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000308663.13278.69.
  • 8. Richardson CA, Snijders CJ, Hides JA, Damen L, Pas MS, Storm J. The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain. Spine. 2002;27(4):399–405. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200202150-00015.
  • 9. Samson KM, Sandrey MA, Hetrick A. A core stabilization training program for tennis athletes. Athl Ther Today. 2007;12(3):41-46. doi: 10.1123/att.12.3.41.
  • 10. Clark DR, Lambert MI, Hunter AM. Contemporary perspectives of core stability training for dynamic athletic performance: A survey of athletes, coaches, sports science and sports medicine practitioners. Sport Med - Open. 2018;4(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s40798-018-0150-3.
  • 11. Sung DJ, Park SJ, Kim S, Kwon MS, Lim YT. Effects of core and non-dominant arm strength training on drive distance in elite golfers. J Sport Heal Sci. 2016;5(2):219-225. doi: 10.1016/J.JSHS.2014.12.006.
  • 12. Solanki DV, Soni N. Correlation between hand grip strength and core muscle activation in physical therapists of Gujarat. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 2021;11(5):82. doi: 10.52403/ijhsr.20210512.
  • 13. Warren L, Baker R, Nasypany A, Seegmiller J. Core concepts: Understanding the complexity of the spinal stabilizing systems in local and global injury prevention and treatment. International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training. 2014;19(6):28-33.
  • 14. Bohannon RW. Reference values for extremity muscle strength obtained by hand-held dynamometry from adults aged 20 to 79 years. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(1):26-32.
  • 15. Foo LH, Zhang Q, Zhu K, Ma G, Greenfield H, Fraser DR. Influence of body composition, muscle strength, diet and physical activity on total body and forearm bone mass in Chinese adolescent girls. Br J Nutr. 2007;98(6):1281-1287.
  • 16. Massy-Westropp N, Rankin W, Ahern M, Krishnan J, Hearn TC. Measuring grip strength in normal adults: Reference ranges and a comparison of electronic and hydraulic instruments. J Hand Surg Am. 2004;29(3):514-519. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.01.012.
  • 17. Ishak NA, Zahari Z, Justine M. Kinesiophobia, pain, muscle functions, and functional performances among older persons with low back pain. Pain Res Treat. 2017;2017.
  • 18. Ferri-Caruana A, Prades-Insa B, Serra-AÑÓ P. Effects of pelvic and core strength training on biomechanical risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injuries. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2020;60(8):1128-1136. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.20.10552-8.
  • 19. Green CM, Petrou MJ, Fogarty-Hover MLS, Rolf CG. Injuries among judokas during competition. Scand J Med Sci Sport. 2007;17(3):205-210.
  • 20. Engeroff T, Giesche F, Niederer D, et al. Explaining upper or lower extremity crossover effects of visuomotor choice reaction time training. Percept Mot Skills. 2019;126(4):675-693. doi: 10.1177/0031512519841755.
  • 21. Bıyıklı T. Investigation of the relation between core muscle strength, durability and reaction performance for swimmers. J Educ Train Stud. 2018;6(11):254. Tekin D, Agopyan A. Comparison of motorcyclists’ hand grip strength and reaction time. J Sport Heal Res. 2022;14(1):97-112.
  • 22. McGill SM, Childs A, Liebenson C. Endurance times for low back stabilization exercises: Clinical targets for testing and training from a normal database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(8):941-944. doi: 10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90087-4.
  • 23. Roberts HC, Denison HJ, Martin HJ, et al. A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: Towards a standardised approach. Age Ageing. 2011;40(4):423-429. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afr051.
  • 24. Weart AN, Miller EM, Freisinger GM, Johnson MR, Goss DL. Agreement between the optogait and instrumented treadmill system for the quantification of spatiotemporal treadmill running parameters. Front Sport Act Living. 2020;2.
  • 25. Barcin Güzeldere HK, Aksoy M. Anthropometric measurements and food consumption analysis of older people according to place of residence and gender: A cross-sectional study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021;45:236-244. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.08.018.
  • 26. Petrič M, Zaletel-Kragelj L, Vauhnik R. Characteristics and usefulness of trunk muscle endurance tests on the Roman chair in healthy adults. Peer J. 2022;10.
  • 27. Abdelraouf OR, Abdel-Aziem AA. The relationship between core endurance and back dysfunction in collegiate male athletes with and without nonspecific low back pain. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2016;11(3):337-344.
  • 28. Mathiowetz V, Weber K, Volland G, Kashman N. Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg Am. 1984;9(2):222-226.
  • 29. Shechtman O, Gestewitz L, Kimble C. Reliability and validity of the DynEx dynamometer. J Hand Ther. 2005;18(3):339-347. doi: 10.1197/j.jht.2005.04.002.
  • 30. MacDermid J, Solomon G, Valdes K. Clinical Assessment Recommendations. WorldCat.org; 2015. Accessed July 23, 2023. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570572701254788096.
  • 31. Franchini E, Schwartz J, Takito MY. Maximal isometric handgrip strength: Comparison between weight categories and classificatory table for adult judo athletes. J Exerc Rehabil. 2018;14(6):968-973. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836396.198.
  • 32. Teo I, Thompson J, Neo YN, Lundie S, Munnoch DA. Lower limb dominance and volume in healthy individuals. Lymphology. 2017;50(4):197-202.
  • 33. Schober P, Schwarte LA. Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesth Analg. 2018;126(5):1763-1768. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864.
  • 34. Kim J, Lee DY, Yu J, Kim J, Hong J. The influence of abdominal muscles on shoulder isometric muscular strength. Indian J Sci Technol. 2015;8(25).
  • 35. Aly S, ElMohsen A, Hafez S. Effect of six weeks of core stability exercises on trunk and hip muscles’ strength in college students. Int J Ther Rehabil Res. 2017;6(2):9.
  • 36. Wilkerson GB, Simpson KA, Clark RA. Assessment and training of visuomotor reaction time for football injury prevention. J Sport Rehabil. 2017;26(1):26-34.
  • 37. Choudhary AK, Jiwane R, Alam T, Kishanrao SS. Grip strength and impact on cognitive function in healthy kitchen workers. Achiev Life Sci. 2016;10(2):168-174.
  • 38. Jiménez-García JD, Martínez-Amat A, Hita-Contreras F, Fábrega-Cuadros R, Álvarez-Salvago F, Aibar-Almazán A. Muscle strength and physical performance are associated with reaction time performance in older people. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(11). doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115893.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fizyoterapi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Anıl Tekeoğlu Tosun 0000-0003-1815-385X

Ezgi Eryıldız 0000-0001-7004-3012

Çağdaş Işıklar 0000-0003-0287-3238

Demet Tekin De Las Peñas 0000-0002-7508-104X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

JAMA Tekeoğlu Tosun A, Eryıldız E, Işıklar Ç, Tekin De Las Peñas D. The Relationship between Core Endurance, Hand Grip Strength, and Reaction Time in Young Adults. IGUSABDER. 2025;:477–488.

 Alıntı-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)