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Investigation of Art Therapy Applications in Geriatric Rehabilitation from the Perspective of Occupational Therapy

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 26, 709 - 721, 31.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1593437

Öz

Aim: This review aims to systematically examine art therapy practices applied within the scope of occupational therapy for geriatric individuals.
Method: A literature search was conducted using the keywords “art therapy” OR “music therapy” OR “dance therapy”, “older adults” OR “geriatric individuals”, and “occupational therapy” OR “ergotherapy”. The Boolean search method was employed in the PubMed and OTseeker databases.
Results: Seven articles published between 2017 and 2024 that met the inclusion criteria were identified. Among them, four were research articles (57%), two were randomized controlled trials (29%), and one was a descriptive study (14%). The characteristics and findings of these studies were organized under three thematic categories: dance therapy practices in geriatric rehabilitation, art and craft practices in geriatric rehabilitation, and other practices in geriatric rehabilitation.
Conclusion: The reviewed interventions were found to be effective in enhancing cognitive functioning, reducing symptoms of depression, and improving overall quality of life in geriatric populations. Furthermore, the importance of engaging older individuals in personalized, meaningful, and purposeful occupations was emphasized as a means to alleviate behavioral symptoms, reduce caregiver burden, and minimize caregiving time.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Tırpan K. Birinci basamak ve geriatri ilişkisi. Akademik Geriatri. 2010.
  • 2. World Health Organization. World Report on Ageing and Health. Erişim:10.07.2024. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/186463/9789240694811_eng.pdf?sequence=1.
  • 3. World Health Organization. Ageing and Health. Newsroom / Fact sheets. Erişim: 01.10.2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health.
  • 4. Uz Tunçay S, Özdinçler AR. Erdinçler DS. Geriatrik hastalarda düşme risk faktörlerinin günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2011;14(3):245-252.
  • 5. Çakmak Ö, Biçer İ, Demir H. Sağlıkta sanat terapisi kullanımı: Literatür taraması. Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;2(2):12-21.
  • 6. Case C, Dalley T. The therapy in art therapy. The Handbook of Art Therapy. 2006.
  • 7. Adrian H. Art Versus Illness: A Story of Art Therapy. 1945.
  • 8. Hogan S. Healing Arts: The History of Art Therapy. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2001.
  • 9. Gladding ST. The Creative Arts in Counseling. John Wiley & Sons. 2021.
  • 10. Dollinger SJ, Kazmierczak E, Storkerson PK. Creativity and self-exploration in projective drawings of abused women: Evaluating the inside me outside me workshop. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health. 2011;6(3):202-219. doi: 10.1080/15401383.2011.607094.
  • 11. Öz E. Sanat Terapisine Genel Bir Bakış. Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimlere Küresel Yaklaşımlar. (Edt. Cem Can, Abdurrahman Kilimci). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. 2015.
  • 12. Öz Çelikbaş E. Dışavurumcu sanat terapisi. Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019;2(1):20-37.
  • 13. World Federation of Music Therapy. What is music therapy? Accessed June 13, 2019. https://www.wfmt.info/wfmt-new-home/ about-wfmt/.
  • 14. Levy FJ. Dance Movement Therapy: A Healing Art. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance. 1988.
  • 15. Atkins S. Expressive Arts Therapy-Creative Process in Art and Life. 2003.
  • 16. Davis KM, Snyder MA, Hartig N. Intermodal expressive arts in group supervision. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health. 2018;13(1):68-75. doi: 10.1080/15401383.2017.1328294.
  • 17. Corey G. Psikolojik Danışma ve Psikoterapi Kuram ve Uygulamaları (Ergene, T, Çev.). Mentis Yayıncılık. 2008.
  • 18. Yam FC. Postmodern danışma kuramlarından öyküsel terapinin bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve psikanalitik terapi ile karşılaştırılması. Humanistic Perspective. 2023;5(1):708-722.
  • 19. Öncü H. Bibliyoterapi yönteminin okullarda psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik amacıyla kullanılması. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2012;161(161):147.
  • 20. Eklund M. Occupation and wellness. In C. Brown & V. C. Stoffel (Eds.), Occupational Therapy in Mental Health. 2011;649–658.
  • 21. Crepeau EB, Schell BAB, Cohn ES. Contemporary occupational therapy practice in the United States. Willard & Spackman’s Occupational Therapy. 2009;11:216-229.
  • 22. Levine RE. The influence of the arts-and-crafts movement on the professional status of occupational therapy. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1987;41(4):248-254. doi: 10.5014/ajot.41.4.248.
  • 23. Bathje, M. Art in occupational therapy: An introduction to occupation and the artist. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2012;1(1):8. doi: 10.15453/2168-6408.1034.
  • 24. Emblad SY, Mukaetova-Ladinska EB. Creative art therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for dementia: A systematic review. Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. 2021;5(1):353-364. doi: 10.3233/ADR-201002.
  • 25. Souza LBRD, Gomes YC, Moraes MGGD. The impacts of visual art therapy for elderly with neurocognitive disorder: A systematic review. Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 2022;16(1):8-18. doi: 10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2021-0042.
  • 26. Rocha PA, Slade SC, McClelland J, Morris ME. Dance is more than therapy: Qualitative analysis on therapeutic dancing classes for Parkinson’s. Complementary Therapies In Medicine. 2017;34:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2017.07.006.
  • 27. Bruyneel AV, Pourchet T, Reinmann A. Dance after stroke improves motor recovery in the subacute phase: A randomized controlled trial. Heliyon. 2023;9(11):e22275.
  • 28. Kim D. The effects of a combined physical activity, recreation, and art and craft program on ADL, cognition, and depression in the elderly. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2017;29(4):744-747. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.744.
  • 29. Regier NG, Hodgson NA, Gitlin LN. Characteristics of activities for persons with dementia at the mild, moderate, and severe stages. The Gerontologist. 2017;57(5):987-997.
  • 30. Kim D. The effects of a recollection-based occupational therapy program of Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized controlled trial. Occupational Therapy International. 2020;2020(1).
  • 31. Spooner H, Lee JB, Langston DG, Sonke J, Myers KJ, Levy CE. Using distance technology to deliver the creative arts therapies to veterans: Case studies in art, dance/movement and music therapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 2019;62:12-18. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2018.11.012.
  • 32. Engelbrecht R, Bhar S, Shoemark H, Elphinstone B, Ciorciari J. Reminiscence therapy and music with older adults: A descriptive study investigating the current views and practices of Australian aged care providers and volunteers. Journal of Applied Gerontology. 2024;43(9).

Geriatrik Bireylerde Sanat Terapi Uygulamalarının Ergoterapi Perspektifiyle İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 26, 709 - 721, 31.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1593437

Öz

Amaç: Bu derlemenin amacı geriatrik bireylerde ergoterapi alanında yapılmış olan sanat terapisi uygulamaların sistematik olarak incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: "Art therapy veya music therapy veya dance therapy", "older people veya geriatric individuals", "occupational therapy veya ergotherapy" anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda PubMed ve OTSeeker veri tabanlarında Boolean arama yöntemiyle tarama yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: 2017-2024 yılları arasında yayımlanmış ve araştırma kriterlerini sağlayan yedi yayın tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan dört tanesi araştırma makalesi (%57), ikisi randomize kontrollü çalışma (%29) ve diğeri de tanımlayıcı (%14) araştırma tarzında makaleleridir. Çalışmaların betimleyici özellikleri ve sonuçları “geriatrik rehabilitasyonda dans terapi uygulamaları, geriatrik rehabilitasyonda sanat ve zanaat uygulamaları ve geriatrik rehabilitasyonda diğer uygulamalar” olmak üzere üç alt başlıkta ele alınmıştır.
Sonuç: Müdahalelerin bilişsel işlevleri iyileştirmede, ilgili popülasyonda depresyonu azaltmada ve danışanların yaşam kalitesini artırmada etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bireylerin kişiye özel, anlamlı ve amaçlı okupasyonlara katılımının ilgili popülasyonda davranışsal semptomların yanı sıra bakım veren yükünü ve bakım için harcanan zamanı azaltabileceği vurgulanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Tırpan K. Birinci basamak ve geriatri ilişkisi. Akademik Geriatri. 2010.
  • 2. World Health Organization. World Report on Ageing and Health. Erişim:10.07.2024. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/186463/9789240694811_eng.pdf?sequence=1.
  • 3. World Health Organization. Ageing and Health. Newsroom / Fact sheets. Erişim: 01.10.2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health.
  • 4. Uz Tunçay S, Özdinçler AR. Erdinçler DS. Geriatrik hastalarda düşme risk faktörlerinin günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi. Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2011;14(3):245-252.
  • 5. Çakmak Ö, Biçer İ, Demir H. Sağlıkta sanat terapisi kullanımı: Literatür taraması. Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2020;2(2):12-21.
  • 6. Case C, Dalley T. The therapy in art therapy. The Handbook of Art Therapy. 2006.
  • 7. Adrian H. Art Versus Illness: A Story of Art Therapy. 1945.
  • 8. Hogan S. Healing Arts: The History of Art Therapy. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2001.
  • 9. Gladding ST. The Creative Arts in Counseling. John Wiley & Sons. 2021.
  • 10. Dollinger SJ, Kazmierczak E, Storkerson PK. Creativity and self-exploration in projective drawings of abused women: Evaluating the inside me outside me workshop. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health. 2011;6(3):202-219. doi: 10.1080/15401383.2011.607094.
  • 11. Öz E. Sanat Terapisine Genel Bir Bakış. Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimlere Küresel Yaklaşımlar. (Edt. Cem Can, Abdurrahman Kilimci). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık. 2015.
  • 12. Öz Çelikbaş E. Dışavurumcu sanat terapisi. Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019;2(1):20-37.
  • 13. World Federation of Music Therapy. What is music therapy? Accessed June 13, 2019. https://www.wfmt.info/wfmt-new-home/ about-wfmt/.
  • 14. Levy FJ. Dance Movement Therapy: A Healing Art. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance. 1988.
  • 15. Atkins S. Expressive Arts Therapy-Creative Process in Art and Life. 2003.
  • 16. Davis KM, Snyder MA, Hartig N. Intermodal expressive arts in group supervision. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health. 2018;13(1):68-75. doi: 10.1080/15401383.2017.1328294.
  • 17. Corey G. Psikolojik Danışma ve Psikoterapi Kuram ve Uygulamaları (Ergene, T, Çev.). Mentis Yayıncılık. 2008.
  • 18. Yam FC. Postmodern danışma kuramlarından öyküsel terapinin bilişsel davranışçı terapi ve psikanalitik terapi ile karşılaştırılması. Humanistic Perspective. 2023;5(1):708-722.
  • 19. Öncü H. Bibliyoterapi yönteminin okullarda psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik amacıyla kullanılması. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2012;161(161):147.
  • 20. Eklund M. Occupation and wellness. In C. Brown & V. C. Stoffel (Eds.), Occupational Therapy in Mental Health. 2011;649–658.
  • 21. Crepeau EB, Schell BAB, Cohn ES. Contemporary occupational therapy practice in the United States. Willard & Spackman’s Occupational Therapy. 2009;11:216-229.
  • 22. Levine RE. The influence of the arts-and-crafts movement on the professional status of occupational therapy. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1987;41(4):248-254. doi: 10.5014/ajot.41.4.248.
  • 23. Bathje, M. Art in occupational therapy: An introduction to occupation and the artist. The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2012;1(1):8. doi: 10.15453/2168-6408.1034.
  • 24. Emblad SY, Mukaetova-Ladinska EB. Creative art therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for dementia: A systematic review. Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. 2021;5(1):353-364. doi: 10.3233/ADR-201002.
  • 25. Souza LBRD, Gomes YC, Moraes MGGD. The impacts of visual art therapy for elderly with neurocognitive disorder: A systematic review. Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 2022;16(1):8-18. doi: 10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2021-0042.
  • 26. Rocha PA, Slade SC, McClelland J, Morris ME. Dance is more than therapy: Qualitative analysis on therapeutic dancing classes for Parkinson’s. Complementary Therapies In Medicine. 2017;34:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2017.07.006.
  • 27. Bruyneel AV, Pourchet T, Reinmann A. Dance after stroke improves motor recovery in the subacute phase: A randomized controlled trial. Heliyon. 2023;9(11):e22275.
  • 28. Kim D. The effects of a combined physical activity, recreation, and art and craft program on ADL, cognition, and depression in the elderly. Journal of Physical Therapy Science. 2017;29(4):744-747. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.744.
  • 29. Regier NG, Hodgson NA, Gitlin LN. Characteristics of activities for persons with dementia at the mild, moderate, and severe stages. The Gerontologist. 2017;57(5):987-997.
  • 30. Kim D. The effects of a recollection-based occupational therapy program of Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized controlled trial. Occupational Therapy International. 2020;2020(1).
  • 31. Spooner H, Lee JB, Langston DG, Sonke J, Myers KJ, Levy CE. Using distance technology to deliver the creative arts therapies to veterans: Case studies in art, dance/movement and music therapy. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 2019;62:12-18. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2018.11.012.
  • 32. Engelbrecht R, Bhar S, Shoemark H, Elphinstone B, Ciorciari J. Reminiscence therapy and music with older adults: A descriptive study investigating the current views and practices of Australian aged care providers and volunteers. Journal of Applied Gerontology. 2024;43(9).
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İş Terapisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Derya Alioğlu 0009-0006-7438-7959

Sümeyye Sarışahin 0000-0002-9886-0556

Gülşah Zengin Yazıcı 0000-0003-3348-5422

Ümit Uğurlu 0000-0003-0360-1904

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

JAMA Alioğlu D, Sarışahin S, Zengin Yazıcı G, Uğurlu Ü. Investigation of Art Therapy Applications in Geriatric Rehabilitation from the Perspective of Occupational Therapy. IGUSABDER. 2025;:709–721.

 Alıntı-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)