Review of Research for Intervention on Parental Mental Health, Couple and Family Dynamics, and Parenting Styles as Predictors of Children’s Internalized and Externalized Behaviors

Öz

Researchers have been interested in examining factors associated with children’s internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors because of their association with a range of negative child developmental outcomes and future mental health. Internalized problem behaviors include depression and self-isolation while externalized problems include aggressive, hostile and destructive acts. Home environment, specifically parenting, parental mental health and relationship satisfaction of the parents as a couple, are all associated with children’s behavior problems. Research has focused mainly on these factors singularly as predictors of internalized and externalized problems. This paper, using Bronfenbrenner (1979, 1986, 1994), Belsky (1984), and Guralnick’s (2001) models, provides a review of research that examines how home and parental factors, particularly parental mental health and couple relationship quality, interact with each other and influence children’s problem behaviors. The review is concluded with implications suggesting an integrated perspective for intervention and clinical practice informed by Kagitcibasi’s (1996, 2006, 2007) Family Change Model.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Externalized Problem Behaviors
• Internalized Problem Behaviors; Parenting
• Couple Relationship
• Parental Mental Health
• Child Outcomes

Ebeveyn Ruh Sağlığı, Ebevevynlik Stilleri, Çift ve Aile Dinamiklerinin Çocukların İçe ve Dışa Dönük Problem Davranışlarına Yordayıcı Etkisi

Öz

Araştırmacılar uzun yıllardır çocuklarda bulunan içe ve dışa dönük problem davranışlar üzerine odaklanmışlardır. Bunun sebebi, problem davranışların çok çeşitli gelişimsel sonuçlarla ve gelecekteki ruh sağlığı ile ilişkili olmalarıdır. Ev ortamının, özellikle ebeveynlik tutumları, ebeveynlerin ruh sağlığı ve ebeveynlerin çift olarak ilişkilerinden sağladıkları doyumun çocuklardaki problem davranışlarla olan ilişkisi araştırmalarla ortaya konulmuştur. Ancak genel olarak bu faktörler tek tek ele alınmıştır. Öte yandan, bu makalede, Bronfenbrenner (1979, 1986, 1994) Belksy (1984) ve Guralnick’in (2001) yaklaşımlarının ışığında alan yazında bulunan çalışmalar incelenmiş, ev ortamı ile ebeveyn faktörlerinin, özellikle ebeveyn ruh sağlığı ve çift ilişkisinin kalitesinin, birbirleri ile etkileşime girerek çocuklarda içe ve dışa dönük davranış problemlerini nasıl etkilediği tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Kağıtçıbaşı (1996, 2006, 2007) tarafından öne sürülen Aile Değişim Modelinin ışığında bütünsel bir yaklaşımla oluşturulacak klinik uygulamalar ve diğer müdahale yaklaşımları için önerilerle tamamlanmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dışa Dönük Problem Davranışlar
• İçe Dönük Problem Davranışlar; Ebeveynlik
• Çift İlişkisi ve Çocuklarda Gelişimsel Sonuçlar
• Ebeveyn Ruh Sağlığı

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