Araştırma Makalesi

Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 28 Nisan 2022
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Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries

Öz

This study investigates the effects of foreign direct investments (FDI) on the export and gross domestic product (GDP) in the original fragile five countries for the period 1990-2017. For the sake of the analysis, annual data is used and two econometric models are utilized to determine the stationary of variables, their long-term relationship, regression coefficients, and causality relationship between variables. The regression results indicate that a 1% rise in FDI stock increases exports by 0.06% where a 1% rise in imports increases exports by 0.81%. On the other hand, a 1% growth in FDI increases GDP by 0.12% where a 1% rise in exports, increase GDP by 0.79%. The causality test results show that there is a bidirectional relationship between FDI and Imports and GDP, unidirectional relationship from FDI to exports, and bidirectional relationship between GDP and exports.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. BARBIERI, L. (2006). Panel Unit Root Tests: A Review. Serie Rossa: Economia – Quaderno No: 43.
  2. COSTANTINI, M. (2010). Panel Unit Root and Cointegration Methods. https://homepage.univie.ac.at/mauro.costantini/master_class_2010.pdf
  3. LOPEZ, L. & WEBER, S. (2017). Testing for Granger Causality in Panel Data. The University of Neuchatel, Institute of Economic Research, IRENE Working Paper No: 17-03., 2-4
  4. PEDRONI, P. (2000). Fully Modified OLS for Heterogeneous Cointegrated Panels. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.294.1320&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  5. PESARAN, M. H. (2003). A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross Section Dependence.
  6. TARI, R. (2012). Econometrics. (8. Edition), Umuttepe Publications, Kocaeli.
  7. UNCTAD (2018). Foreign direct investment: Inward and outward flows and stock, annual, http://unctadstat.unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/downloadPrompt.aspx
  8. ÜNSAR, S. (2007). Production Strategies in International Business. Journal of Yasar University, 2(7), 695-708.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2020

Kabul Tarihi

29 Ocak 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Baykal, M. M., & Turgan, E. (2022). Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences, 9(1), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.766173
AMA
1.Baykal MM, Turgan E. Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries. İGÜSBD. 2022;9(1):153-165. doi:10.17336/igusbd.766173
Chicago
Baykal, Muhammet Melikşah, ve Erdem Turgan. 2022. “Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences 9 (1): 153-65. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.766173.
EndNote
Baykal MM, Turgan E (01 Nisan 2022) Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences 9 1 153–165.
IEEE
[1]M. M. Baykal ve E. Turgan, “Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries”, İGÜSBD, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 153–165, Nis. 2022, doi: 10.17336/igusbd.766173.
ISNAD
Baykal, Muhammet Melikşah - Turgan, Erdem. “Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences 9/1 (01 Nisan 2022): 153-165. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.766173.
JAMA
1.Baykal MM, Turgan E. Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries. İGÜSBD. 2022;9:153–165.
MLA
Baykal, Muhammet Melikşah, ve Erdem Turgan. “Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences, c. 9, sy 1, Nisan 2022, ss. 153-65, doi:10.17336/igusbd.766173.
Vancouver
1.Muhammet Melikşah Baykal, Erdem Turgan. Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Direct Investments on Fragile Five Countries. İGÜSBD. 01 Nisan 2022;9(1):153-65. doi:10.17336/igusbd.766173

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