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Leadership and Power Struggles in William Golding’s Novel ‘Lord of the Flies’

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 319 - 337, 26.08.2020

Elif Bilginoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.563576

Öz

Lord of Flies was published in 1954 by the Nobel Prize winner English novelist and poet William Golding (1911-1993). The novel tells the story of the adventure a group of children aged between 6 and 12, whose plane were shot in an uninhabited island, as well as the systems they established to survive on the island without the supervision of any adult, and how these systems worked. The present study includes a research on how the leadership and power struggle is dealt within this novel by Golding. To this end, first a review of the main characters in the novel are introduced, and then leadership and power are discussed. The chapters which analyzes the power elements and the leadership styles in the novel are followed by the section on the results of the study. The results of the study reveal that the conch and the glasses are used as power elements in the novel and leadership styles on the novel are laissez faire leadership, democratic leadership and autocratic leadership.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Power leadership symbolism Lord of the Flies William Golding

Kaynakça

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William Golding’in ‘Sineklerin Tanrısı’ İsimli Romanında Liderlik ve Güç Savaşımı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 319 - 337, 26.08.2020

Elif Bilginoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.563576

Öz

Sineklerin Tanrısı, Nobel Edebiyat Ödüllü İngiliz roman yazarı ve şair William Golding (1911-1993) tarafından yazılmış ve 1954 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Romanda, düşman ateşi sonucunda uçakları vurularak ıssız bir adaya düşen yaşları 6 ile 12 arasında değişen bir grup çocuğun yaşam ve umut macerası yanı sıra bu çocukların yanlarında hiçbir yetişkin olmadan adada hayatlarını devam ettirebilmeleri için kurdukları sistemler ve bu sistemlerin ne şekilde işledikleri anlatılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Golding’in bu romanında liderlik ve güç savaşımının ne şekilde ele alındığına dair bir araştırmayı içermektedir. Bu doğrultuda ilk olarak romandaki ana karakterlere dair bir incelemeye yer verilmiş ve daha sonra liderlik ve güç konuları ele alınmıştır. Romandaki güç unsurları ve liderlik özelliklerinin incelendiği bölümleri, çalışmaya dair sonuçların yer aldığı bölüm izlemektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları romanda denizkabuğu ve gözlüğün birer güç unsuru olarak kullanıldıklarını ve romanda serbesti tanıyan liderlikten önce demokratik daha sonra da otokratik liderlik tarzlarına geçiş yapıldığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

güç liderlik sembolizm Sineklerin Tanrısı William Golding

Kaynakça

  • ANOOSHEH, S.M., OROSKHAN, M.H. (2018). William Golding’s Lord of the Flies: A satirical analysis of fantasized dystopia, International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, 6(2), 163-171.
  • ARTAN, İ. (2000). Örgütlerde güç kullanımı ve kaynakları. Z. Aycan (Ed.), Akademisyenler ve profesyoneller bakış açısıyla Türkiye’de yönetim, liderlik ve insan kaynakları uygulamaları içinde (281-308). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği.
  • AŞKAROĞLU, V. (2016). Sineklerin Tanrısı: İnsan özünün ve diktatörlük çağının anlatısı, ZfWT, 8(1), 357-371.
  • BİLİR ATASEVEN, F., TAŞ, S. (2014). Distopya Edebiyatı ve Çeviride Bir Yöntem Olarak Metinlerarasılık, LITTERA Edebiyat Yazıları- Çeviribilim Özel Bölümü, 35,137-149.
  • BABB, H.S. (1965). Four passages from William Golding’s fiction, Minnesota Review, 5, 50-58.
  • BACHA, M.S., RAHMAN, M. (2013). Thematic evaluation of the novel “Lord of The Flies”, BEST: International Journal of Humanities, Arts, Medicine and Sciences, 1(3), 73-80.
  • BACHARACH, S. (2013, Kasım 12). Why All Leaders Should Read “Lord of the Flies”. https://www.inc.com/samuel-bacharach/why-all-leaders-should-read-lord-of-the-flies.html [Erişim tarihi 01.05.2020]
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  • BERLE, A. (1967). Power. NewYork: Hartcourt, Brace & World.
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  • LUBANS JR, J. (2010). “Leading from the Middle,” and Other Contrarian Essays on Library Leadership. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited.
  • LUECKE, R. (2007). Güç, etki ve ikna – Düşüncenizi kabul ettirin ki hedefiniz gerçekleşsin, İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
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  • MAXWELL, J.C. (2001). The power of leadership. Colorado Springs, CO: Honor Books.
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  • NELSON, W. (1963). William Golding's Lord of the Flies: A source book. New York: Odyssey Press.
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  • NORTHOUSE, P.G. (2016). Leadership Theory and Practice (7th Ed.) Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
  • OKUMUŞ, H.C. (2015, Eylül 19). Sineklerin Tanrısı’nın doğuşu: William Golding. https://gaiadergi.com/sineklerin-tanrisinin-dogusu-william-golding/ [Erişim tarihi 12.06.2019]
  • OLOFSSON, C. (2009). Leadership and group dynamics in Lord of the Flies and Tomorrow, When the War Began. http://kau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:274412/FULLTEXT01.pdf [Erişim tarihi 08.03.2019]
  • OLSEN, K. (2000). Understanding Lord of the Flies: A student casebook to issues, sources, and historical documents. Westport, Connecticut: The Greenwood Press.
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  • PHILLIPS, N. (1995). Telling Organizational Tales: On the Role of Narrative Fiction in the Study of Organizations. Organization Studies, 16(4), 625–649.
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  • VAN KNIPPENBERG, D., HOGG, M.A. (2003). Identity, leadership, and power: Preface and introduction. D. van Knippenberg & M.A. Hogg (Ed.) Leadership and Power: Identity Processes in Groups and Organizations içinde (1-4). London: Sage Publications.
  • VAN VUGT, M. (2014). On faces, gazes, votes, and followers: Evolutionary psychological and social neuroscience approaches to leadership. J. Decety & Y. Christen (Ed.). New frontiers in social neuroscience. Vol. 21 içinde (93–110). Cham: Springer.
  • XIAOFANG, L. (2017). On the duality of civilization-deep implication reflected in Lord of the Flies, Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 157, 308-310.
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  • WALTER, E.V. (1964). Power and violence, The American Political Science Review, 58(2), 350-360.
  • WARNER, N.O. (2011). Leadership in Literary Perpective. R. E. Riggio & M. Harvey (Ed.) Leadership Studies: The Dialogue of Disciplines içinde (171-183). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
  • WEBER, M. (1954). On Law in Economy and Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • WEISHEIT, R.A., MORN, F. (2015). Pursuing Justice: Traditional and Contemporary Issues in Our Communities and the World.Waltham: Anderson Publishing.
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  • ZILLER, R.C. (1955). Scales of judgement: A determinant of the accuracy of group decisions, Human Relations, 8, 153-164.
Toplam 117 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elif Bilginoğlu 0000-0003-1481-0170

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 17 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilginoğlu, E. (2020). William Golding’in ‘Sineklerin Tanrısı’ İsimli Romanında Liderlik ve Güç Savaşımı. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(2), 319-337. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.563576
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