Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

An Analytical Approach for Container Investment Decisions

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 214 - 228, 28.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.714613

Öz

In the container transportation, shipping operators are to frequently use own containers for the transportation facilities. Such approaches, however, sometimes may not lead to true decision because of high first investment cost or investment risk in terms of shipping operators. In this situation, shipping operators can hire container for a while or support to use shipper own container with promotive freight rate, container charges etc. Therefore, both the carriers could find an affordable and a sustainable solution to equipment bottleneck and the customers could enable to get more economical service. Especially, in the increasing competition and decreasing profit margin of container transportation, this decision can provide an advantage, but investment-balance should be well established. In this study, author aims to compose of optimal decision-making mechanism for container investment, container hiring or using shipper own container via type 2-fuzzy TOPSIS based on cost-benefit-profitability. The findings of study shows that the shipping operators frequently use their own container due to economic return of containers and most of them have not any encouraging approach towards using shipper’s own container. Specifically, the using shipper own container and encouragement of using in the destination, which have difficulty to ensure empty container, could provide cost advantage to operators. A key policy priority in shipper own container using should therefore be to plan for some special cases.

Kaynakça

  • ASHTIANI, B., HAGHIGHIRAD, F., MAKUI, A. ve MONTAZER G. (2009). Extension of fuzzy TOPSIS method based on interval-valued fuzzy sets, Applied Soft Computing 9, Elsevier, syf. 457–461.
  • BRINKMANN, B. (2011). Operations Systems of Container Terminals: A Compendious Overview. In: Böse J. (eds) Handbook of Terminal Planning. Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series, 49, Springer, New York, NY.
  • CHANG, H., JULA, H., CHASSIAKOS, A. ve IOANNOU, P. (2008). A heuristic solution for the empty container substitution problem, Transportation Research Part E, 44, syf. 203–216.
  • CHOONG, S. T., COLE, M. H., KUTANOĞLU, E. (2002). Empty container management for intermodal transportation networks, 38 (6), syf. 423-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1366-5545(02)00018-2.
  • CHOU, C.C., GOU, R.H., TSAI, C.L., TSOU, M.C., WONG, C.P. ve YU H.L. (2010). Application of a mixed fuzzy decision making and optimization programming model to the empty container allocation. Applied Soft Computing, 10, syf. 1071–1079.
  • ÇINAR, N. T. (2010). Kuruluş Yeri Seçiminde Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemi ve Bankacılık Sektöründe Bir Uygulama, KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12 (18), syf. 37-45, ISSN: 1309 – 9132.
  • ELEREN, A. ve ERSOY, M. (2007). Mermer Blok Kesim Yöntemlerinin Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi, Madencilik, 46 (3), syf. 9-22.
  • EPSTEIN, R., NEELY, A., WEINTRAUB, A., VALENZUELA, F., HURTADO, S., GONZALEZ, G., BEIZA, A., NAVEAS, M., INFANTE, F., ALARCON, F., ANGULO, G., BERNER, C., CATALAN, J., GONZALEZ, C. VE YUNG, D. (2012). A Strategic Empty Container Logistics Optimization in a Major Shipping Company, Informs Journal on Applied Analytics, 42 (1), https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1110.0611.
  • FRANCESCO, M. D., CRAINIC, T. G. ve ZUDDAS, P. (2009). The effect of multi-scenario policies on empty container repositioning, Transport Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 45(5), syf. 758-770.
  • HALFF, A., YOUNES, L. ve BOERSMA, T. (2019). The likely implications of the new IMO standards on the shipping industry, Energy Policy, 126, syf. 277-286.
  • KARMELIC, J., DUNDOVIC, J. VE KOLANOVIC, I. (2012). Empty Container Logistics, Transport Logistics Review, Promet – Traffic&Transportation, 24 (3) 2012, syf. 223-230.
  • KIM, K. H. ve GUNTHER, H. (2007). Container Terminals and Cargo Systems: Design, Operations Management and Logistics Control Issues, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, ISBN 978-3-540-49549-9.
  • KUZMICZ, K. A. VE PESCH, E. (2019). Approaches to empty container repositioning problems in the context of Eurasian intermodal transportation, Omega, 85, syf. 194-213.
  • MENG, Q., ZHAO, H. ve WANG, Y. (2019). Revenue management for container liner shipping services: Critical review and future research directions, Transportation Research Part E, 128, syf. 280-292.
  • MUSLU, A. (2018). Gemi İşletmeciliğinde Önem Kazanan Ölçek Ekonomisi ve Türkiye Deniz Ticaretine Yansımaları, Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 5 (25), syf. 2264-2282.
  • MUSLU, A. (2017). Artan Küresel Ticaretin Konteyner Limanı İşletmeciliğine Yansımaları, III. Ulusal Liman Kongresi, Kasım 2017, doi: 10.18872/DEU.df.ULK.2017.012.
  • NOTTEBOOM, T. E. (2004). Container Shipping And Ports: An Overview, Review of Network Economics, 3(2), syf. 86-106.
  • ÖZÇAKAR, N. ve DEMİR, H. H. (2011). Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemiyle Tedarikçi Seçimi, Yönetim, 22 (69), syf. 25-44.
  • SONG, D.P. ve DONG, J.X. (2014). Empty Container Repositioning, In: Lee CY., Meng Q. (eds) Handbook of Ocean Container Transport Logistics. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 220. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11891-8_6.
  • SONG, D.P. ve DONG, J.X. (2008). Empty container management in cyclic shipping routes, Maritime Economics & Logistics, 10, syf. 335-361.
  • TEKEZ, E. K. ve BARK, N. (2016). Mobilya sektöründe bulanık TOPSIS yöntemi ile tedarikçi seçimi, SAÜ Fen Bil Der, 20 (1), syf. 55-63.
  • THEOFANIS, S. ve BOILE, M. (2009). Empty marine container logistics: facts, issues and management strategies, GeoJournal, 74 (51), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-008-9214-0.
  • UTIKAD. (2019). Review of Maritime Transport. https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/cf_forums/2019_UK/PPT_L_L-UNCTAD-RMT.pdf, Erişim: 15.09.2020.
  • WANG, H. ve TANAKA, K. (2016). Management of empty container repositioning considering leveling marine container logistics, 2016 Techno-Ocean Conference, 6-8 Oct. 2016, Kobe, Japan, Doi: 10.1109/Techno-Ocean.2016.7890742.
  • YALCIN, E. ve SUNER, M. (2020). The changing role of diesel oil-gasoil-LPG and hydrogen based fuels in human health risk: A numerical investigation in ferry ship operations, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45 (5), syf.. 3660-3669, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ijhydene.2019.02.238.
  • YE, H., YUAN, X.M. ve LIU, X. (2007). A tactical planning model for liner shipping companies: managing container flow and ship deployment jointly, School of Business, National University of Singapore.
  • ZHENG, J., SUN, Z. ve ZHANG, F. (2016). Measuring the perceived container leasing prices in liner shipping network design with empty container repositioning, Transportation Research Part E, 94, syf. 123-140.
  • <Url-1>https://www.cma-cgm.com/static/TR/attachments/Local_Charges_Import_TR.pdf, Erişim: 15.09.2020.
  • <Url-2>https://www.cma-cgm.com/static/Finance/PDFFinancialRelease/2019%20-%20Consolidated%20Accounts.pdf, Erişim: 15.09.2020.
  • <Url-3>http://www.yml.com.tr/demuraj.html, Erişim: 22.05.2019.
  • <Url-4>http://www.yml.com.tr/demuraj.html, Erişim: 22.05.2019.

Konteyner Yatırım Kararları için Analitik Bir Yaklaşım

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 214 - 228, 28.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.714613

Öz

Konteyner taşımacılığında, taşıyıcılar taşıma faaliyetlerinde genelde kendi konteynerlerini kullanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yüksek yatırım miktarı ve yatırım riski dolayısıyla bazen kendi konteynerlerini kullanmak doğru karar olmayabilmektedir. Bu durumda, taşıyıcılar bir süreliğine konteyner kiralayabilir veya müşterilerin kendi konteynerlerini kullanmasını özel navlunlar ve konteyner elleçleme maliyetleri gibi çeşitli şekillerde teşvik edebilir. Böylece hem taşıyıcı ekipman sıkıntısına en ekonomik-sürdürülebilir şekilde çözüm üretir, hem de müşteri daha ekonomik hizmet alımına gidebilir. Özellikle artan rekabet ve konteyner taşımacılığında görülen azalan kâr marjında, bu karar yatırım dengesinin iyi kurulması kaydıyla avantaj sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada yazar Tip 2-Bulanık TOPSIS’e başvurarak, konteyner yatırımı, konteyner kiralama veya müşterinin kendi konteynerini kullanma durumlarını fayda-maliyet-karlılık ekseninde analiz etmiştir. Araştırma bulguları göstermiştir ki, taşıyıcılar için getirisi nedeniyle en çok başvurulan yaklaşım kendi konteynerlerini kullanmak olmuştur ve çoğu firma tarafından müşteri konteynerini kullanmaya yönelik teşvik edici hamleler bulunmamaktadır. Özellikle boş konteyner temininde sıkıntı yaşanan destinasyonlarda müşteri konteyneri kullanımı ve teşviki, operatörlere maliyet avantajı sağlayabilecektir. Bu sebeple, bazı özel durumlar için müşteri konteyneri kullanımında politika önceliklerinin planlanması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • ASHTIANI, B., HAGHIGHIRAD, F., MAKUI, A. ve MONTAZER G. (2009). Extension of fuzzy TOPSIS method based on interval-valued fuzzy sets, Applied Soft Computing 9, Elsevier, syf. 457–461.
  • BRINKMANN, B. (2011). Operations Systems of Container Terminals: A Compendious Overview. In: Böse J. (eds) Handbook of Terminal Planning. Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series, 49, Springer, New York, NY.
  • CHANG, H., JULA, H., CHASSIAKOS, A. ve IOANNOU, P. (2008). A heuristic solution for the empty container substitution problem, Transportation Research Part E, 44, syf. 203–216.
  • CHOONG, S. T., COLE, M. H., KUTANOĞLU, E. (2002). Empty container management for intermodal transportation networks, 38 (6), syf. 423-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1366-5545(02)00018-2.
  • CHOU, C.C., GOU, R.H., TSAI, C.L., TSOU, M.C., WONG, C.P. ve YU H.L. (2010). Application of a mixed fuzzy decision making and optimization programming model to the empty container allocation. Applied Soft Computing, 10, syf. 1071–1079.
  • ÇINAR, N. T. (2010). Kuruluş Yeri Seçiminde Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemi ve Bankacılık Sektöründe Bir Uygulama, KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12 (18), syf. 37-45, ISSN: 1309 – 9132.
  • ELEREN, A. ve ERSOY, M. (2007). Mermer Blok Kesim Yöntemlerinin Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi, Madencilik, 46 (3), syf. 9-22.
  • EPSTEIN, R., NEELY, A., WEINTRAUB, A., VALENZUELA, F., HURTADO, S., GONZALEZ, G., BEIZA, A., NAVEAS, M., INFANTE, F., ALARCON, F., ANGULO, G., BERNER, C., CATALAN, J., GONZALEZ, C. VE YUNG, D. (2012). A Strategic Empty Container Logistics Optimization in a Major Shipping Company, Informs Journal on Applied Analytics, 42 (1), https://doi.org/10.1287/inte.1110.0611.
  • FRANCESCO, M. D., CRAINIC, T. G. ve ZUDDAS, P. (2009). The effect of multi-scenario policies on empty container repositioning, Transport Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 45(5), syf. 758-770.
  • HALFF, A., YOUNES, L. ve BOERSMA, T. (2019). The likely implications of the new IMO standards on the shipping industry, Energy Policy, 126, syf. 277-286.
  • KARMELIC, J., DUNDOVIC, J. VE KOLANOVIC, I. (2012). Empty Container Logistics, Transport Logistics Review, Promet – Traffic&Transportation, 24 (3) 2012, syf. 223-230.
  • KIM, K. H. ve GUNTHER, H. (2007). Container Terminals and Cargo Systems: Design, Operations Management and Logistics Control Issues, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, ISBN 978-3-540-49549-9.
  • KUZMICZ, K. A. VE PESCH, E. (2019). Approaches to empty container repositioning problems in the context of Eurasian intermodal transportation, Omega, 85, syf. 194-213.
  • MENG, Q., ZHAO, H. ve WANG, Y. (2019). Revenue management for container liner shipping services: Critical review and future research directions, Transportation Research Part E, 128, syf. 280-292.
  • MUSLU, A. (2018). Gemi İşletmeciliğinde Önem Kazanan Ölçek Ekonomisi ve Türkiye Deniz Ticaretine Yansımaları, Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 5 (25), syf. 2264-2282.
  • MUSLU, A. (2017). Artan Küresel Ticaretin Konteyner Limanı İşletmeciliğine Yansımaları, III. Ulusal Liman Kongresi, Kasım 2017, doi: 10.18872/DEU.df.ULK.2017.012.
  • NOTTEBOOM, T. E. (2004). Container Shipping And Ports: An Overview, Review of Network Economics, 3(2), syf. 86-106.
  • ÖZÇAKAR, N. ve DEMİR, H. H. (2011). Bulanık TOPSIS Yöntemiyle Tedarikçi Seçimi, Yönetim, 22 (69), syf. 25-44.
  • SONG, D.P. ve DONG, J.X. (2014). Empty Container Repositioning, In: Lee CY., Meng Q. (eds) Handbook of Ocean Container Transport Logistics. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 220. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11891-8_6.
  • SONG, D.P. ve DONG, J.X. (2008). Empty container management in cyclic shipping routes, Maritime Economics & Logistics, 10, syf. 335-361.
  • TEKEZ, E. K. ve BARK, N. (2016). Mobilya sektöründe bulanık TOPSIS yöntemi ile tedarikçi seçimi, SAÜ Fen Bil Der, 20 (1), syf. 55-63.
  • THEOFANIS, S. ve BOILE, M. (2009). Empty marine container logistics: facts, issues and management strategies, GeoJournal, 74 (51), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-008-9214-0.
  • UTIKAD. (2019). Review of Maritime Transport. https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/cf_forums/2019_UK/PPT_L_L-UNCTAD-RMT.pdf, Erişim: 15.09.2020.
  • WANG, H. ve TANAKA, K. (2016). Management of empty container repositioning considering leveling marine container logistics, 2016 Techno-Ocean Conference, 6-8 Oct. 2016, Kobe, Japan, Doi: 10.1109/Techno-Ocean.2016.7890742.
  • YALCIN, E. ve SUNER, M. (2020). The changing role of diesel oil-gasoil-LPG and hydrogen based fuels in human health risk: A numerical investigation in ferry ship operations, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45 (5), syf.. 3660-3669, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ijhydene.2019.02.238.
  • YE, H., YUAN, X.M. ve LIU, X. (2007). A tactical planning model for liner shipping companies: managing container flow and ship deployment jointly, School of Business, National University of Singapore.
  • ZHENG, J., SUN, Z. ve ZHANG, F. (2016). Measuring the perceived container leasing prices in liner shipping network design with empty container repositioning, Transportation Research Part E, 94, syf. 123-140.
  • <Url-1>https://www.cma-cgm.com/static/TR/attachments/Local_Charges_Import_TR.pdf, Erişim: 15.09.2020.
  • <Url-2>https://www.cma-cgm.com/static/Finance/PDFFinancialRelease/2019%20-%20Consolidated%20Accounts.pdf, Erişim: 15.09.2020.
  • <Url-3>http://www.yml.com.tr/demuraj.html, Erişim: 22.05.2019.
  • <Url-4>http://www.yml.com.tr/demuraj.html, Erişim: 22.05.2019.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ender Yalçın 0000-0001-5898-3191

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 25 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalçın, E. (2022). Konteyner Yatırım Kararları için Analitik Bir Yaklaşım. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(1), 214-228. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.714613

Creative Commons Lisansı
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.