Araştırma Makalesi
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Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 92 - 113, 03.12.2020

Öz

Öz
Amaçlar:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş yaşamında yaşanan stresin çalışan performansına yansımasının nasıl olduğunu araştırmak ve kişilerin sahip olduğu kontrol odağının bu ilişkiyi nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koyamaktır.
Yöntem:
Analatik araştırma tasarımı kullanılan bu makalede, ankete otomotiv sektöründe çalışan 423 otomotiv satış danışmanı katkı sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada üç farklı ölçek kullanılmış olup bunlar Rotter(1966) tarafından geliştirilen kontrol odağı ölçeği, Price (2001) tarafından geliştirilen iş stresi ölçeği ve Yousef (2000) tarafından geliştirilen iş performansı ölçeğidir.
Sonuçlar:
Araştırmadan sonuçlarına göre, iş yaşamında yaşanan stresin iş performansını düşürdüğü görülmüş bununla beraber dış kontrol odağına sahip çalışanların iç kontrol odağına sahip çalışanlara göre iş stresine bağlı performans düşüşünün daha fazla olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Çalışanların eğitim düzeyinin iş stresi ve performans ilişkisi üzerinde herhangi bir ilişkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Özgünlük:
Bu çalışma, Sosyal öğrenme kuramı ve öz belirleme kuramlarını temel alarak, iş yaşamında sıkça ele alınan iş stresi ve iş performansı arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmıştır; ayrıca, Türkiye'nin en geniş topluluklarından biri olan ve ülke ekonomisinin lokomotif sektörlerinden biri olan otomotiv sektörünün seçilmiş olduğu bu çalışma, sadece otomotiv çalışanları değil satış operasyonu yürüten tüm sektör profesyonellerinin ve akademisyenlerin yararlanacağı bir kaynaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kontrol odağı, iş veya meslek stresi, iş perfomansı, otomotiv ve satış

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES Aghion, P., & Tirole, J. (1997). Formal and real authority in organizations. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/262063
  • Ali, N., & Miralam, M. S. (2019). The effect of job stress and need deficiency on performance. Management Science Letters, 9(6), 945–956. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.010
  • Akben, İ., & Çınar, S. (2008). Lojistik Ve Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Blockchaın: Vaatler, Uygulamalar Ve Engeller. Anadolu I. Uluslararası Multidisipliner Çalışmalar Kongresi.
  • Akgunduz, Y. (2015). The influence of self-esteem and role stress on job performance in hotel businesses. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(6), 1082–1099. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2013-0421
  • Anderson, A. D. (2016). The relationship of locus of control and perceived stress with work performance. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 184.
  • Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social Identity Theory and the Organization. Academy of Management Review. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4278999
  • Ashforth, E. (2011). and Identity Theory the Organization. Management.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Bandura Self-efficacy defined. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior.
  • Capaldi, E. J. (1992). The Organızatıon Of Behavıor. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1992.25-575
  • Carter, E. E. (1971). The Behavioral Theory of the Firm and Top-Level Corporate Decisions. Administrative Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391762
  • Chen, J. C., & Silverthorne, C. (2008). The impact of locus of control on job stress, job performance and job satisfaction in Taiwan. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 29(7), 572–582. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730810906326
  • Chen, J. C., Silverthorne, C., & Hung, J. Y. (2006). Organization communication, job stress, organizational commitment, and job performance of accounting professionals in Taiwan and America. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 27(4), 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730610666000
  • Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1974). Measuring the Job Satisfaction of Industrial Salesmen. Journal of Marketing Research. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151140
  • Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1976). Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction in the Salesforce. Journal of Marketing Research. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151014
  • Cretu, M., & Gora, A. A. (2019). Faculty and Work: Stress or Performance? Review of International Comparative Management, 20(4), 409–427. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=bf86c613-3e79-4205-b739-51ede6756c35%40pdc-v-sessmgr01
  • Daft, R. L. (2007). Organization theory and design. In Organization Theory and Design.
  • Heywood, J. S., Jirjahn, U., & Struewing, C. (2017). Locus of control and performance appraisal. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 142, 205–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.06.011
  • Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2001). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits - Self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability - With job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.80
  • Lewin, J. E., & Sager, J. K. (2007). A process model of burnout among salespeople: Some new thoughts. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.04.009
  • Lewin, J. E., & Sager, J. K. (2008). Salesperson burnout: A test of the coping-mediational model of social support. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management. https://doi.org/10.2753/PSS0885-3134280302
  • Mani, K. P., Sritharan, R., & Gayatri, R. (2014). Effect of Job Stress on the Employees Performance. Annamalai International Journal of Business Studies and Research, 6(1), 47–55.
  • Maslach, C. (1998). A multidimensional theory of burnout. Theories of Organizational Stress.
  • Maslach, C. (2003). Job Burnout: New Directions in Research and Intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01258
  • Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
  • Modise, D., & Rambe, P. (2017). Internal and external locus of control of engineering workforce in a power distribution utility : implications for job performance. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 12(2/3), 113–147. https://doi.org/10.31920/1750-4562/2017/v12n2_3a4
  • Munir, F., Leka, S., & Griffiths, A. (2005). Dealing with self-management of chronic illness at work: Predictors for self-disclosure. Social Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.07.012
  • Nair, M., & Kayaalp, F. (2019). Otomotiv Endüstrisi Verileri Üzerinde Birliktelik Kuralları Algoritmalarının SPMF ile Performans Karşılaştırması. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.581931
  • Oliver, R. L., & Brief, A. P. (1983). Sales managers’ goal commitment correlates. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.1983.10754343
  • Otomotiv, T., Rekabet, S., & Dinamikleri, T. (2017). Otomotiv Sektör Raporu Sercan Pişkin.
  • PERVIN, L. A. (1968). Performance And Satısfactıon As A Functıon Of Indıvıdual-Envıronment Fıt. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025271
  • Pizzorno, A. (2007). Rational choice. In Philosophy of Anthropology and Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044451542-1/50011-8
  • Price, J. L. (2001). Reflections on the determinants of voluntary turnover. International Journal of Manpower, 22(7), 600–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006233
  • Rahim, M. A. (1983). A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflict. Academy of Management Journal. Academy of Management. https://doi.org/10.2307/255985
  • Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior, Global Edition. 747.
  • Rugman, A. M., & Collinson, S. (2004). The regional nature of the world’s automotive sector. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2004.09.006
  • Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  • Sekaran, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach by Uma Sekaran. Wiley.
  • Sönmez, A. (2013). Research methodology and design. In Contributions to Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02033-4_3
  • Spector, P. E. (1986). Perceived Control by Employees: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Concerning Autonomy and Participation at Work. Human Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678603901104
  • Steinfield, C., Ellison, N. B., & Lampe, C. (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.002
  • Sundin, E., & Bras, B. (2005). Making functional sales environmentally and economically beneficial through product remanufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.04.006
  • TEKİN, B., & DENİZ, B. (2019). Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının İş Stresi, İş Performansı ve İş Tatmini Düzeyleri Üzerinde Kontrol Odağı Etkili Bir Faktör Mü? In Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi (Vol. 625730). https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.625730
  • Yousef, D. A. (2000). Organizational commitment as a mediator of the relationship between Islamic work ethic and attitudes toward organizational change. Human Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700534003
  • Yousef, D. A. (2002). Job satisfaction as a mediator of the relationship between role stressors and organizational commitment:A study from an Arabic cultural perspective. Journal of Managerial Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940210428074
  • Yurdakul, M., & Iç, Y. T. (2003). Türk otomotiv firmalarinin performans ölçümü ve analizine yönelik TOPSIS yöntemini kullanan bir örnek çalişma. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University.
  • Yusof, D. A. (2000). Organizational commitment: A mediator of the relationships of leadership behavior with job satisfaction and performance in a non-western country. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 15(1), 6–28.

Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 92 - 113, 03.12.2020

Öz

Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between occupational stress and job performance also understanding the moderating effect of locus of control (LOC). The research will be implemented in the sales environment within the Turkish Automotive dealers’ network. Research focus group dealers’ sales advisors and try to understand how the locus of control, which is accepted as a dimension of personality, moderated between occupational stress and work performance relationships.
Methods:
Analytical type of research design was employed in this paper. A total of 423 respondents who are working in the automobile industry as sales advisor were answered the survey. This study will be used three different scales to understand relations LOC, Job stress, and Job performance. LOC scale was developed by Rotter (1966) and translated to Turkish by Dağ (1991). For occupational stress developed by Price (2001). Last, the job performance scale developed by Yousef (2000). Researching organization is selected as the automotive industry in Turkey.
Results:
The findings show that occupational job stress affects to job performance while LOC play moderating role onto automotive sales employees. Beside of that research also provided that educational level not significantly affected on this relationship.
Originality:
The study relies on social learning theory (Bandura, 1977) and the self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985). Automotive industry one of the largest community and locomotive industries for the Turkish Economy (Pişkin, 2017). Authorized automotive dealers sales employers were selected to understand their work-related behavior.
Keywords: Locus of control (LOC), work, Job or occupational stress, job performance, automotive and sales.

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES Aghion, P., & Tirole, J. (1997). Formal and real authority in organizations. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/262063
  • Ali, N., & Miralam, M. S. (2019). The effect of job stress and need deficiency on performance. Management Science Letters, 9(6), 945–956. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.010
  • Akben, İ., & Çınar, S. (2008). Lojistik Ve Tedarik Zinciri Yönetiminde Blockchaın: Vaatler, Uygulamalar Ve Engeller. Anadolu I. Uluslararası Multidisipliner Çalışmalar Kongresi.
  • Akgunduz, Y. (2015). The influence of self-esteem and role stress on job performance in hotel businesses. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(6), 1082–1099. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-09-2013-0421
  • Anderson, A. D. (2016). The relationship of locus of control and perceived stress with work performance. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 184.
  • Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social Identity Theory and the Organization. Academy of Management Review. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4278999
  • Ashforth, E. (2011). and Identity Theory the Organization. Management.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Bandura Self-efficacy defined. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior.
  • Capaldi, E. J. (1992). The Organızatıon Of Behavıor. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1992.25-575
  • Carter, E. E. (1971). The Behavioral Theory of the Firm and Top-Level Corporate Decisions. Administrative Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391762
  • Chen, J. C., & Silverthorne, C. (2008). The impact of locus of control on job stress, job performance and job satisfaction in Taiwan. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 29(7), 572–582. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730810906326
  • Chen, J. C., Silverthorne, C., & Hung, J. Y. (2006). Organization communication, job stress, organizational commitment, and job performance of accounting professionals in Taiwan and America. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 27(4), 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730610666000
  • Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1974). Measuring the Job Satisfaction of Industrial Salesmen. Journal of Marketing Research. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151140
  • Churchill, G. A., Ford, N. M., & Walker, O. C. (1976). Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction in the Salesforce. Journal of Marketing Research. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151014
  • Cretu, M., & Gora, A. A. (2019). Faculty and Work: Stress or Performance? Review of International Comparative Management, 20(4), 409–427. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=bf86c613-3e79-4205-b739-51ede6756c35%40pdc-v-sessmgr01
  • Daft, R. L. (2007). Organization theory and design. In Organization Theory and Design.
  • Heywood, J. S., Jirjahn, U., & Struewing, C. (2017). Locus of control and performance appraisal. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 142, 205–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.06.011
  • Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2001). Relationship of core self-evaluations traits - Self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability - With job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.80
  • Lewin, J. E., & Sager, J. K. (2007). A process model of burnout among salespeople: Some new thoughts. Journal of Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.04.009
  • Lewin, J. E., & Sager, J. K. (2008). Salesperson burnout: A test of the coping-mediational model of social support. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management. https://doi.org/10.2753/PSS0885-3134280302
  • Mani, K. P., Sritharan, R., & Gayatri, R. (2014). Effect of Job Stress on the Employees Performance. Annamalai International Journal of Business Studies and Research, 6(1), 47–55.
  • Maslach, C. (1998). A multidimensional theory of burnout. Theories of Organizational Stress.
  • Maslach, C. (2003). Job Burnout: New Directions in Research and Intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01258
  • Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
  • Modise, D., & Rambe, P. (2017). Internal and external locus of control of engineering workforce in a power distribution utility : implications for job performance. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 12(2/3), 113–147. https://doi.org/10.31920/1750-4562/2017/v12n2_3a4
  • Munir, F., Leka, S., & Griffiths, A. (2005). Dealing with self-management of chronic illness at work: Predictors for self-disclosure. Social Science and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.07.012
  • Nair, M., & Kayaalp, F. (2019). Otomotiv Endüstrisi Verileri Üzerinde Birliktelik Kuralları Algoritmalarının SPMF ile Performans Karşılaştırması. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.581931
  • Oliver, R. L., & Brief, A. P. (1983). Sales managers’ goal commitment correlates. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.1983.10754343
  • Otomotiv, T., Rekabet, S., & Dinamikleri, T. (2017). Otomotiv Sektör Raporu Sercan Pişkin.
  • PERVIN, L. A. (1968). Performance And Satısfactıon As A Functıon Of Indıvıdual-Envıronment Fıt. Psychological Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025271
  • Pizzorno, A. (2007). Rational choice. In Philosophy of Anthropology and Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044451542-1/50011-8
  • Price, J. L. (2001). Reflections on the determinants of voluntary turnover. International Journal of Manpower, 22(7), 600–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006233
  • Rahim, M. A. (1983). A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflict. Academy of Management Journal. Academy of Management. https://doi.org/10.2307/255985
  • Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior, Global Edition. 747.
  • Rugman, A. M., & Collinson, S. (2004). The regional nature of the world’s automotive sector. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2004.09.006
  • Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation. American Psychologist. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  • Sekaran, U. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach by Uma Sekaran. Wiley.
  • Sönmez, A. (2013). Research methodology and design. In Contributions to Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02033-4_3
  • Spector, P. E. (1986). Perceived Control by Employees: A Meta-Analysis of Studies Concerning Autonomy and Participation at Work. Human Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678603901104
  • Steinfield, C., Ellison, N. B., & Lampe, C. (2008). Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.07.002
  • Sundin, E., & Bras, B. (2005). Making functional sales environmentally and economically beneficial through product remanufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.04.006
  • TEKİN, B., & DENİZ, B. (2019). Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının İş Stresi, İş Performansı ve İş Tatmini Düzeyleri Üzerinde Kontrol Odağı Etkili Bir Faktör Mü? In Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi (Vol. 625730). https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.625730
  • Yousef, D. A. (2000). Organizational commitment as a mediator of the relationship between Islamic work ethic and attitudes toward organizational change. Human Relations. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700534003
  • Yousef, D. A. (2002). Job satisfaction as a mediator of the relationship between role stressors and organizational commitment:A study from an Arabic cultural perspective. Journal of Managerial Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940210428074
  • Yurdakul, M., & Iç, Y. T. (2003). Türk otomotiv firmalarinin performans ölçümü ve analizine yönelik TOPSIS yöntemini kullanan bir örnek çalişma. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University.
  • Yusof, D. A. (2000). Organizational commitment: A mediator of the relationships of leadership behavior with job satisfaction and performance in a non-western country. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 15(1), 6–28.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Onur Bakaç 0000-0003-3353-8504

Evren Serindag 0000-0003-0239-5934

Veysel Nurdag 0000-0001-8864-9012

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bakaç, O., Serindag, E., & Nurdag, V. (2020). Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control. Uluslararası Beşeri Ve Sosyal Bilimler İnceleme Dergisi, 4(2), 92-113.
AMA Bakaç O, Serindag E, Nurdag V. Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control. ubsbid. Aralık 2020;4(2):92-113.
Chicago Bakaç, Onur, Evren Serindag, ve Veysel Nurdag. “Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control”. Uluslararası Beşeri Ve Sosyal Bilimler İnceleme Dergisi 4, sy. 2 (Aralık 2020): 92-113.
EndNote Bakaç O, Serindag E, Nurdag V (01 Aralık 2020) Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control. Uluslararası Beşeri ve Sosyal Bilimler İnceleme Dergisi 4 2 92–113.
IEEE O. Bakaç, E. Serindag, ve V. Nurdag, “Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control”, ubsbid, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 92–113, 2020.
ISNAD Bakaç, Onur vd. “Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control”. Uluslararası Beşeri ve Sosyal Bilimler İnceleme Dergisi 4/2 (Aralık 2020), 92-113.
JAMA Bakaç O, Serindag E, Nurdag V. Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control. ubsbid. 2020;4:92–113.
MLA Bakaç, Onur vd. “Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control”. Uluslararası Beşeri Ve Sosyal Bilimler İnceleme Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 92-113.
Vancouver Bakaç O, Serindag E, Nurdag V. Impact of Occupational Stress on Job Performance in Automotive Sales Environment: Moderating Role of Locus of Control. ubsbid. 2020;4(2):92-113.

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