Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması

Sinan Çınar; Hanifi Murat Mutlu

Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması

Öz

Lojistik, afet ve insani yardım faaliyetlerinin en önemli ve en maliyetli kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Afet lojistik faaliyetlerinin etkin, verimli olması ve taleplere hızlı yanıt verebilmesi operasyonların başarısı için zaruridir. Ancak, bu kolay bir iş değildir zira afet lojisitk faaliyetleri sahada pekçok sorunla karşılaşmaktadır. Sahada karşılaşılan başlıca problemleri incelemek ve başarıya etki eden unsurları anlamak hem felaketin sosyal, çevresel ve ekonomik zararlarını azaltmak hem de gelecek felaketlere daha iyi hazırlanmak için önemlidir. Bundan hareketle, çalışma, ilintili üç soruya cevap aramaktadır. Birincisi, afet lojistik ile ticaret lojistik faaliyetlerinin ortak ve ayrışan yönleri nelerdir? İkinci olarak, afet lojistik faaliyetlerinde karşılaşılan başlıca problemler nelerdir? Üç, afet lojistik operasyonlarında başarıya etki eden unsurlar nelerdir? Çalışma, bir literatür taraması olup daha önce konu ile ilgili yayınlanmış makale, kitap ve raporlardan derlenen bilgilerin analiz, sentez ve değerlendirmesini sunmaktadır. Bulgular, ortak yönlerine rağmen afet lojistiğin ticari lojistikten bazı yönlerden esaslı şekilde ayrıştığını göstermektedir. Karşılaşılan başlıca sorunlar arasında şunlar sayılabilir: afet lojistik faaliyetleri belirsizliklerle dolu bir ortamda icra edilmekte, koordinasyon problemleri ciddi bir sorundur, kaynaklar genelde kıt ve hayat kurtarmak için zamanla yarışılmaktadır. Tüm zorluklarına karşın, afet lojistik analizleri ve saha deneyimleri başarıya etki eden unsurları da tespit etmiştir. Çalışma, bulguların özetini verip, bazı kısıtlara vurgu yaptıktan sonra bazı araştırma önerileri ile son bulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet Lojistiği,Afet Yönetimi,Afet Lojistik Problemleri,Afet Lojistik Başarı Etkenleri

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

İşletme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Sinan Çınar ^*
0000-0001-7380-5211
Türkiye

Hanifi Murat Mutlu
0000-0001-9757-6708
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Ekim 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

16 Temmuz 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36YW54PD

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çınar, S., & Mutlu, H. M. (2020). Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, 8(2), 50-69. https://izlik.org/JA36YW54PD

AMA

1.Çınar S, Mutlu HM. Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması. IICD. 2020;8(2):50-69. https://izlik.org/JA36YW54PD

Chicago

Çınar, Sinan, ve Hanifi Murat Mutlu. 2020. “Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması”. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi 8 (2): 50-69. https://izlik.org/JA36YW54PD.

EndNote

Çınar S, Mutlu HM (01 Ekim 2020) Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi 8 2 50–69.

IEEE

[1]S. Çınar ve H. M. Mutlu, “Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması”, IICD, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 50–69, Eki. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36YW54PD

ISNAD

Çınar, Sinan - Mutlu, Hanifi Murat. “Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması”. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi 8/2 (01 Ekim 2020): 50-69. https://izlik.org/JA36YW54PD.

JAMA

1.Çınar S, Mutlu HM. Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması. IICD. 2020;8:50–69.

MLA

Çınar, Sinan, ve Hanifi Murat Mutlu. “Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması”. İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Ekim 2020, ss. 50-69, https://izlik.org/JA36YW54PD.

Vancouver

1.Sinan Çınar, Hanifi Murat Mutlu. Afet Lojistik Sorunları ve Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bir Literatür Çalışması. IICD [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2020;8(2):50-69. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA36YW54PD