TRAFİK GÜVENLİĞİNİ ARTIRMAK İÇİN DERİN ÖĞRENME TEMELLİ UYKU DURUM TESPİTİ VE UYARI SİSTEMİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 634 - 643, 28.12.2025

Mehmet Muzaffer Gökgöz , Batucan Sülün , Erdal Kılıç , Ersoy Mevsim , Mehmet Ali Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1745778

Öz

Bu çalışma, sürücü yorgunluğunu düşük maliyetli NVIDIA Jetson Nano üzerinde gerçek zamanlı olarak saptayabilen tak‑çalıştır bir prototip geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gözün açık‑kapalı durumunu tespit etmek için YOLO ailesinin güncel modelleri kullanılmış ve NVIDIA Jetson Nano’ya aktarılmıştır. Geliştirilen prototip 3B yazıcıyla üretilmiş kompakt bir muhafaza kutusuna yerleştirilerek araç çakmak prizinden beslenen, sürücünün gsörüşünü engellemeyen ve sesli ikaz veren tam entegre bir modül hâline getirilmiştir. Böylece çalışma, YOLO serisinin parametre‑verimli sürümlerini sistematik olarak değerlendirerek gömülü donanımda yüksek doğruluk‑hız dengesi sağlayan bir prototip örneği sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güvenli Sürüş , Uyku Durumu Tespiti , Derin Öğrenme , Yapay Zeka , 3B Yazıcı.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu projedeki donanım malzemeleri ( NVIDIA jetson nano yapay zeka kiti ve Raspberry Pi Kamera Modül 2) TÜBİTAK Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı (BİDEB) tarafından yürütülen 2209 A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı tarafından finanse edilmiştir.

Proje Numarası

1919B012322459

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, TÜBİTAK Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı (BİDEB) tarafından yürütülen 2209 A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı 2023 yılı 2. dönemi kapsamında 1919B012322459 numaralı proje olarak desteklenmiştir. Sağladığı mali ve akademik katkılar için TÜBİTAK’a içten teşekkür ederiz. Ayrıca, bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde katkısı olan Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi TBMYO Bilgisayar Teknolojileri Bölümüne de teşekkür ederiz.

DEEP LEARNING‑BASED DROWSINESS DETECTION AND ALERT SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING TRAFFIC SAFETY

Öz

This study presents a plug‑and‑play prototype capable of detecting driver drowsiness in real time on a low‑cost NVIDIA Jetson Nano platform. State‑of‑the‑art (SOTA), parameter‑efficient models from the YOLO family are employed to identify the eye‑open/eye‑closed state and are ported to the Jetson Nano for inference. The trained network is housed in a compact 3D‑printed enclosure that can be powered from the vehicle’s cigarette‑lighter socket, does not obstruct the driver’s view, and issues an audible alert when drowsiness is detected. By systematically evaluating recent YOLO variants, the prototype demonstrates a balanced trade‑off between accuracy and processing speed on resource‑constrained embedded hardware, offering a practical solution for real‑time driver monitoring.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Safe Driving , Drowsiness Detection , Deep Learning , Artificial Intelligence , 3D Printing

Proje Numarası

1919B012322459

Kaynakça

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