INVESTIGATION OF PRODUCTS DEVELOPED WITH 3D PRINTERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Öz

COVID-19 virus was identified as a respiratory disease that appeared on December 31, 2019 in Hubei Province, China, with clinical symptoms as fever, cough and shortness of breath. With the spread of this disease, it was declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in a short time later. For this reason, the need for protective products against the epidemic has increased enormously. Factories were insufficient to meet the demand for basic protective products that are far above their production capacities. 3D printer technology has been put into use to overcome this deficiency. Cooperating started within a short time thanks to 3D printers and the shortcomings of healthcare professionals were eliminated. Many products such as face shields, masks and apparatus have been designed and developed by hundreds of people. In this study, the products developed for protection from this virus and the additive manufacturing technologies used during the pandemic process were examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Covid-19 virus
• protective products
• 3D printer

COVID-19 SALGININDA 3B YAZICILARLA GELİŞTİRİLEN ÜRÜNLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

COVID-19 virüsü; 31 Aralık 2019'da Çin'in Hubei Eyaletinde ortaya çıkan, ateş, öksürük ve nefes darlığı olarak klinik belirtiler gösteren bir solunum hastalığı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu hastalığın yayılması ile Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından kısa sürede pandemi ilan edilmiştir. Bu sebeple salgına karşı koruyucu ürünlere olan ihtiyaçlar olağanüstü seviyede artış göstermiştir. Temel koruyucu ürünlere, üretim kapasitesinin çok üstünde gelen talebi karşılamada fabrikalar yetersiz kalmıştır. Bu eksikliği giderebilmek için 3B yazıcı teknolojisi devreye sokulmuştur. 3B yazıcılar sayesinde kısa sürede örgütlenilerek başta sağlık çalışanlarının eksiklikleri giderilmiştir. Siperlik, maske ve aparatları gibi birçok ürün yüzlerce insan tarafından geliştirilmiş ve geliştirilmeye devam edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada pandemi sürecinde bu virüsten korunma amaçlı geliştirilen ürünler ve kullanılan eklemeli imalat teknolojileri incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Covid-19 Virüsü
• Koruyucu Ürünler
• 3B Yazıcı

Kaynakça

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