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A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13 31 Ocak 2022
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A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS

Öz

The only maritime transit point connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea in world maritime trade, the Istanbul and Dardanelles straits and the Sea of Marmara, called the Turkish straits system, have a very important place in marine trade for centuries. The Straits of Istanbul and Çanakkale, which are called the Turkish Straits, host the passage of many ships every day due to their strategic location. Oil ships constitute a significant part of the cargo ships passing through the Turkish Straits. Accidents of oil tanker ships and the marine pollution they cause are also very dangerous. The Torrey Canyon accident in 1967 became a turning point in the field of marine pollution in oil transportation. At the call of the International Maritime Organization, the countries of the world gathered and it was decided to take measures to compensate the damage of the marine pollution caused by the oil tanker accidents. Later, the International Maritime Organization prepared the International Convention on Legal Liability for Oil Pollution Damages. With this contract, whose short name is the CLC 69 contract, it is aimed to compensate the damages caused by the ships that cause pollution as a result of accident. The CLC 69 contract was renewed with the CLC 92 protocol, which was developed with the needs and disagreements that occurred over time. With the renewals, the countries signed the new protocol. Turkey is among the countries that are party to the CLC 69 convention. Within the scope of the CLC 69 contract and the CLC 92 protocol, the passage of ships through the Turkish Straits is under control. In this study, the regulations applied for ships transiting through the Turkish Straits within the scope of Turkey's CLC 69 contract are examined. Experts, each of whom has an important background in the sector, were asked questions about the applications and the answers were analyzed. It has been tried to examine how the ships passing through the Turkish Straits are affected by the implementations of the CLC 69 convention and the CLC 92 protocol.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. REFERANS 1 ABDULLAYEV, C. (2005). Uluslararası Hukuk Açısından Gemilerden Kaynaklana Petrol Kirliliği, Ankara, Yetkin Yayınları. P. 91
  2. REFERANS 2 ADALI A.B. (2005). Liman Devleti Kontrolü Denetimlerinin Denizsel Çevrenin Korunması Açısından Önemi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Deniz Bilimleri Enstitüs, İstanbul Üniverstesi.
  3. REFERANS 3 BİLSEL, C. (1947). The Turkish Straits in the Light of Recent Turkish-Soviet Russian Correspondence. American Journal of International Law, 41(4), P. 727-747.
  4. REFERANS 4 CHAO, W. (1996). Pollution from the Carriage of Oil by Sea: Liability and Compensation, London, Kluwer Law International. P. 272-273
  5. REFERANS 5 DE LA RUE, C., (2012). Liability For Pollution From Ships’ Bunkers, Pollution At Sea: Law and Liability, Ed. Barış Soyer, Andrew Tettenborn, London, Informa, P. 11-22.
  6. REFERANS 6 GÖKÇİÇEK, B. (2009). The Montreux Convention Regarding The Turkish Straits and Its Importance After The South Ossetia War. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA.
  7. REFERANS 7 IMO. (1969). International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage Conventions.
  8. REFERANS 8 IMO. (1971). International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Kasım 2021

Kabul Tarihi

12 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA
Unal, A. U., Arıcan, O. H., & Arslan, O. (2022). A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(13), 41-56. https://izlik.org/JA52TH89CY
AMA
1.Unal AU, Arıcan OH, Arslan O. A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRO-EURASIAN RESEARCH. 2022;7(13):41-56. https://izlik.org/JA52TH89CY
Chicago
Unal, Ali Umut, Ozan Hikmet Arıcan, ve Osman Arslan. 2022. “A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS”. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 (13): 41-56. https://izlik.org/JA52TH89CY.
EndNote
Unal AU, Arıcan OH, Arslan O (01 Ocak 2022) A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 13 41–56.
IEEE
[1]A. U. Unal, O. H. Arıcan, ve O. Arslan, “A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRO-EURASIAN RESEARCH, c. 7, sy 13, ss. 41–56, Oca. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA52TH89CY
ISNAD
Unal, Ali Umut - Arıcan, Ozan Hikmet - Arslan, Osman. “A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS”. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/13 (01 Ocak 2022): 41-56. https://izlik.org/JA52TH89CY.
JAMA
1.Unal AU, Arıcan OH, Arslan O. A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRO-EURASIAN RESEARCH. 2022;7:41–56.
MLA
Unal, Ali Umut, vd. “A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS”. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy 13, Ocak 2022, ss. 41-56, https://izlik.org/JA52TH89CY.
Vancouver
1.Ali Umut Unal, Ozan Hikmet Arıcan, Osman Arslan. A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CLC 69 CONVENTION AND CLC 92 PROTOCOL APPLICATIONS ON SHIP PASSAGE IN TURKISH STRAITS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AFRO-EURASIAN RESEARCH [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2022;7(13):41-56. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA52TH89CY

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