HYDROGEN-BASED ENERGY AND TURKEY

Öz

Energy has been in a state of change and transformation since it was discovered. With the transformation experienced, it is seen that the tendency towards renewable energy has increased, and hydrogen energy has come to the fore. Hydrogen energy is considered as a potential alternative in line with Turkey's ideal of being a central country in energy, which is the largest of its current energy targets. In the light of this thought, the article seeks the answer to the question of whether Turkey can be a central country in hydrogen-based energy. In order to answer the research question, the current situation of Turkey has been evaluated and the current and potential uses of hydrogen energy in the world and in Turkey have been examined. Considering the existing advantages of Turkey, cell battery/ battery technologies have been identified as the most prominent area among the potential areas of use. Within the scope of the article, hydrogen policies in the USA, Russia and China were examined and a comparative analysis was tried to be presented. According to the findings obtained, it has been seen that hydrogen energy promises high potential in order for Turkey to achieve its energy independence goals

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cell Battery/Battery Technologies
• Energy Policies
• Energy Security
• Hydrogen Energy
• Turkey

HİDROJEN TEMELLİ ENERJİ VE TÜRKİYE

Öz

Enerji, keşfedildiğinden bu yana bir değişim ve dönüşüm içerisindedir. Yaşanılan dönüşüm ile birlikte yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelimin arttığı görülmekte, hidrojen enerjisi ise ön plana çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’nin mevcut enerji hedeflerinin en büyüğü olan enerjide merkez ülke olma ideali doğrultusunda hidrojen enerjisi potansiyel bir alternatif olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu düşünce ışığında makale, Türkiye hidrojen temelli enerjide merkez ülke olabilir mi sorusunun cevabını aramaktadır. Araştırma sorusunun cevaplanması adına Türkiye’nin mevcut durumu değerlendirilmiş, hidrojen enerjisinin dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki mevcut ve potansiyel kullanım alanları incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin mevcut avantajları göz önüne alındığında pil/batarya teknolojileri potansiyel kullanım alanları içerisinde en göze çarpan alan olarak belirlenmiştir. Makale kapsamında ABD, Rusya ve Çin’deki hidrojen politikaları incelenerek karşılaştırmalı bir analiz sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Türkiye’nin enerjide bağımsızlık hedeflerine ulaşması doğrultusunda hidrojen enerjisinin yüksek potansiyel vaat ettiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enerji Politikaları
• Enerji Güvenliği
• Hidrojen Enerjisi
• Pil/Batarya Teknolojileri
• Türkiye

Kaynakça

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