FINANCIAL REPORTING OF PUBLIC SECTOR ENTITIES OF UKRAINE
Öz
Modern conditions of functioning of the budgetary system of Ukraine are characterized by the presence of a number of problematic issues in the organization of accounting and reporting in the public sector. The need for their solution is actualized in connection with the integration of Ukraine into the international community and its aspiration for the unification and modernization of accounting. Today, Ukraine faces the task of adapting its legislation to the requirements of the European Union, including in the public sector. Implementation of the state policy towards the integration of the country into the world community requires the adaptation of economic information to international requirements and standards, and above all the accounting information that users can read in the reporting of budget institutions.
The reform of the system of accounting and reporting in the state sector, taking into account the requirements of international standards, began in Ukraine in 2007. The purpose of the reform is to improve the system of accounting and financial reporting in the public sector in accordance with the requirements of international standards that ensure its informativity and transparency. To achieve this goal, it was envisaged: to develop and implement national accounting standards in the public sector; create a single plan of accounting accounts in the public sector, harmonized with the budget classification; improve accounting reporting methods; to introduce unified approaches to the organization of accounting services of budgetary institutions; to create an integrated information and analytical system of public finance management based on a single plan of accounts and national accounting and reporting standards in the state sector. The tasks set out were reflected in the Action Plan on modernization of the accounting system in the public sector for 2016-2018, approved by the order of the Ministry of Finance dated November 28, 2006, No. 1038. According to this Plan, its main tasks are fulfilled, namely: developed and implemented National Public Sector Accounting Standards (NPSAS); The regulatory and legal documents for accounting in the state sector were developed and introduced: Public accounting accounts in the public sector, Typical correspondence of subaccounting accounting for the reflection of transactions with assets, capital and liabilities of the administrators of budgetary funds and state trust funds, Methodological recommendations on accounting for public sector entities; The Procedure for filling in the forms of financial reporting in the public sector, which defined the mechanism for disclosure of information under the articles of financial statements, drawn up in accordance with the NPSAS, has been developed.
In this article the
compliance of reporting of budgetary institutions of Ukraine to the
requirements of international financial reporting standards is analyzed,
information on composition, structure, stages and methods of preparation and
peculiarities of presentation of financial reporting of public sector entities
according to new rules and standards in accordance with the current normative
base of accounting in Ukraine. Taking into account the current legal and
regulatory framework and explanations provided by the Ministry of Finance of
Ukraine, the main stages of compiling the financial statements of budgetary
institutions were identified.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- KARPENKO, N.G. & DOROGAN-PISARENKO, L.O. & ARANCHIY, J.S. (2013). Reporting of budgetary institutions. V. Lipsky-Poltava: RVB PDAA, 255 p.
- KHORUNZAK, N.M. (2013). Theory and methodology of accounting in budget institutions in the conditions of society's informatization: monogr. - Ternopil: TNEU, 248 p.
- LARIKOVA, T. (2018). Financial reporting under the new rules. Uteka. - [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://uteka.ua/ua/ publication / Finansovaya-otchetnost-po-novym-pravilam.
- LUKANOVSKA, I.R. (2017). Financial reporting of budget institutions on new rules and standards. Accounting, Analysis and Audit, No. 22. P. 209-212.
- MAKARENKO, A. (2018). Are you financial statements? Remember to take into account the requirements of the new national standards. - [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://ibuhgalter.net/storage/web/source/1/x5tlF1vJtqmW3tEVCyPOjbuMTjDcL8s1.pdf
- National Public Sector Accounting Standards (NPSAS) 101 "Presentation of financial statements": approved by the order of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine dated December 28, 2009 No. 1541. - [Electronic resource] - Access mode: http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/ laws / show / z0336-13
- On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine: Law of Ukraine dated 16.07.1999 No. 996-XIV. - [Electronic resource] - Access mode: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/996-14
- On Approval of the Procedure for Compiling Financial and Budget Reporting by Managers and Recipients of Budget Funds: Order of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, dated January 24, 2012 No. 44. - [Electronic resource] - Access mode: http: // zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show / z0196-12
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Semenova Svıtlana
*
Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-7250-7482
Türkiye
Shpyrko Olha
Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-0601-6172
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi
28 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 8