Araştırma Makalesi
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EASE OF DOING BUSINESS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN COUNTRIES IN DIFFERENT INCOME GROUPS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 101 - 112, 17.12.2017

Öz

In this research, the relationship between ease of doing business and national incomes of countries are investigated. The relationship between Income Grouping ranges for 177 countries created by the World Bank in 2016 and Ease of Doing Business ranking conducted in 2016 and the ranking data for 11 variables which belong to 10 subcomponents  have been analyzed by statistical methods. World Bank, Ease of Doing Business and 11 variables’ sorting data have been taken as independent variables. The income range in the Income Group are divided into 4 different categories as 29 low-income countries, 47 low-middle income, 48 high middle income, and 53 high income countries and examined as dependent variables. The conclusion in this study is that all income groups differ significantly in terms of ease of doing business.  Negative relationship between The Development Level and Ease of Doing Business has been determined. Although it is seen that some sub-components do not show any significant difference in terms of income groups, it can be said that all the indicators are significant in terms of development when it is taken into consideration that this differentiation is with a lower or upper income group. Also it can be seen that as the development level rises, sorting averages in the indicators decline.

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, Philippe, Fally, Thibault, Scarpetta, Stefano (2007), “Credit Constraints as a Barrier to the Entry and Post-Entry Growth of Firms”, Economic Policy 22(52), pp. 731-779.
  • Ani, Teodorica G., (2015), “Effect of Doing Business to Economic Growth among Selected Countries in Asia”, Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol.3, No. 5, pp. 139-145
  • Ardagna, Silvia, Lusardi, Annamaria, (2009), “Heterogeneity in the Effect of Regulation on Entrepreneurship and Entry Size”, NBER Working Paper No. 15510
  • BOUOIYOUR, Jamal, (2003), “The Determining Factors Of Foreign Direct Investment in Morocco”, 16-18 December, Marracesh, Morocco: background paper for the ERF 10th Annual Conference
  • Canküyer, Ersoy, Aşan, Zerrin, (2004), Parametrik Olmayan İstatistiksel Teknikler, Anadolu Üniversitesi Basımevi, İkinci Baskı, Eskişehir
  • Canare, Tristan A., Ang, Alvin P., Mendoza, Ronald U., (2016), “Ease of Doing Business: International Policy Experience and Evidence”, Asog Working Paper 16-002
  • Corcoran, Adrian Gillanders, Robert, (2015), “Foreign Direct Investment and The Ease of Doing Business”, February, Volume 151, Issue 1, pp 103–126
  • Djankov Simeon, La Porta Rafael, Silanes Florencio Lopez-De, Shleifer Andrei, (2002), “The Regulation of Entry”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. CXVII, Issue:1, pp. 1-36
  • Eifert, Benjamin P., (2009), “Do Regulatory Reforms Stimulate Investment and Growth? Evidence from the Doing Business Data, 2003–07”, Working Paper Number 159
  • Gaur, Ashutosh D., Padiya Jasmin, (2017), “Ease of Doing Business in India: Challenges & Road Ahead”, International Conference on Technology and Business Management, pp. 77-84
  • Gujarati, Hitesh, (2015), “Ease of Doing Business Ranking Reflects the Goodness of the Economy: A Misconception or Fact?”, Ease of Doing Business: Contemporary Issues, Challenges and Future Scope, Conference Book, Editor: Akshai Aggarwal
  • HANUSCH, Marek (2012), “The Doing Business Indicators, Economic Growth And Regulatory Reform”, Policy Research Working Paper 6176
  • Klapper, Leora, Laeven, Luc, Rajan, Raghuram, (2006), “Entry Regulation as a Barrier to Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Financial Economics:82 pp. 591–629
  • Klapper, Leora, Love Inessa, (2010), “The Impact of the Financial Crisis on New Firm Creation”, https://www.frbatlanta.org/-/media/documents/news/conferences/2010/small-business/klapper.pdf
  • Koç, Erdem, Kaya, Kadir, ŞENEL Mahmut Can, (2017), “Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Ekonomik Göstergeler-İş Yapma/İş Kurma Kolaylığı Endeksi”, Mühendis ve Makine, cilt 58, sayı 685, ss. 17-42
  • Piwonski, Katherine, (2010), "Does the ‘Ease of Doing Business’ In a Country Influence its Foreign Direct Investment Inflows?" Honors Projects in Finance. Paper 13.
  • Sadhwani, Rajesh, K., (2015), “Ease of Doing Business and Its Influence on Foreign Direct Investment in India”, Ease of Doing Business: Contemporary Issues, Challenges and Future Scope, Conference Book, Editor: Akshai Aggarwal
  • Singh, Gurmeet, (2015), “Relationship Between Doing Business Index and Foreign Direct Investment”, Ease of Doing Business: Contemporary Issues, Challenges and Future Scope, Conference Book, Editor: Akshai Aggarwal
  • Srivastava, Sarika, (2016), “Emerging Trends of Asian Economy: A Comparative Study with Reference to Ease of Starting Business Indicators”, International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, Volume : 6, Issue : 7, pp.52-73, online published on 27 February 2017
  • Yardimcioglu, Mahmut, (2014), “Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri ve İş Yapabilirlik Endeksi Karşılaştırması”, KSÜ İİBF Dergisi, cilt 4, sayı 1, ss. 280-295
  • Yardimcioğlu, Fatih, Şahpaz, İzgi, Kadriye, Savaşan, Fatih, (2013), “İş Ortamı ve İyi Yönetişim ile Milli Gelir Arasındaki İlişki: İstatistiksel Bir Analiz”, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt:9, Yıl:9, Sayı:2, ss. 251-277
  • The World Bank, http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness /Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB17-Full-Report.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 18.11.2017
  • The World Bank, http://espanol.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness /Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB16-Full-Report.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 18.11.2017

İŞ YAPMA KOLAYLIKLARI: FARKLI GELİR GRUPLARINDAKİ ÜLKELER ARASINDA BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 101 - 112, 17.12.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmada,  iş yapma (doing business) kolaylığı ve ülkelerin milli geliri ile olan ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Dünya Bankası tarafından oluşturulan 2016 yılına ait 177 ülke için Gelir Gruplaması aralıkları ile 2016 yılına ait İş Yapma Kolaylığı genel sıralaması ve 10 alt bileşene ait toplam 11 değişken için sıralama verileri arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Dünya Bankası İş Yapma Kolaylığı ve alt bileşenlerine ait toplam 11 değişkenin sıralama verileri bağımsız değişkenler olarak kullanılmıştır. Dünya Bankası’nın 2016 yılı için Gelir Gruplaması aralıkları: Düşük Gelirli 29, Düşük Orta Gelirli 47, Yüksek Orta Gelirli 48 ve Yüksek Gelirli 53 olmak üzere 4 gelir grubuna ayrılmış ve bağımlı değişkenler olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, İş Yapma Kolaylığı açısından tüm gelir gruplarının anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.  Gelişmişlik düzeyi ile İş Yapma Kolaylığı sıralaması arasında negatif bir ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Her ne kadar bazı alt bileşenlerin gelir grupları açısından anlamlı farklılık göstermediği görülse de bu farksızlığın bir alt ya da bir üst gelir grubu ile olduğu dikkate alındığında tüm göstergelerin gelişmişlik açısından önemli olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca Gelişmişlik seviyesi artarken göstergelerdeki sıralama ortalamalarının da düştüğü görülmektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, Philippe, Fally, Thibault, Scarpetta, Stefano (2007), “Credit Constraints as a Barrier to the Entry and Post-Entry Growth of Firms”, Economic Policy 22(52), pp. 731-779.
  • Ani, Teodorica G., (2015), “Effect of Doing Business to Economic Growth among Selected Countries in Asia”, Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol.3, No. 5, pp. 139-145
  • Ardagna, Silvia, Lusardi, Annamaria, (2009), “Heterogeneity in the Effect of Regulation on Entrepreneurship and Entry Size”, NBER Working Paper No. 15510
  • BOUOIYOUR, Jamal, (2003), “The Determining Factors Of Foreign Direct Investment in Morocco”, 16-18 December, Marracesh, Morocco: background paper for the ERF 10th Annual Conference
  • Canküyer, Ersoy, Aşan, Zerrin, (2004), Parametrik Olmayan İstatistiksel Teknikler, Anadolu Üniversitesi Basımevi, İkinci Baskı, Eskişehir
  • Canare, Tristan A., Ang, Alvin P., Mendoza, Ronald U., (2016), “Ease of Doing Business: International Policy Experience and Evidence”, Asog Working Paper 16-002
  • Corcoran, Adrian Gillanders, Robert, (2015), “Foreign Direct Investment and The Ease of Doing Business”, February, Volume 151, Issue 1, pp 103–126
  • Djankov Simeon, La Porta Rafael, Silanes Florencio Lopez-De, Shleifer Andrei, (2002), “The Regulation of Entry”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. CXVII, Issue:1, pp. 1-36
  • Eifert, Benjamin P., (2009), “Do Regulatory Reforms Stimulate Investment and Growth? Evidence from the Doing Business Data, 2003–07”, Working Paper Number 159
  • Gaur, Ashutosh D., Padiya Jasmin, (2017), “Ease of Doing Business in India: Challenges & Road Ahead”, International Conference on Technology and Business Management, pp. 77-84
  • Gujarati, Hitesh, (2015), “Ease of Doing Business Ranking Reflects the Goodness of the Economy: A Misconception or Fact?”, Ease of Doing Business: Contemporary Issues, Challenges and Future Scope, Conference Book, Editor: Akshai Aggarwal
  • HANUSCH, Marek (2012), “The Doing Business Indicators, Economic Growth And Regulatory Reform”, Policy Research Working Paper 6176
  • Klapper, Leora, Laeven, Luc, Rajan, Raghuram, (2006), “Entry Regulation as a Barrier to Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Financial Economics:82 pp. 591–629
  • Klapper, Leora, Love Inessa, (2010), “The Impact of the Financial Crisis on New Firm Creation”, https://www.frbatlanta.org/-/media/documents/news/conferences/2010/small-business/klapper.pdf
  • Koç, Erdem, Kaya, Kadir, ŞENEL Mahmut Can, (2017), “Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Ekonomik Göstergeler-İş Yapma/İş Kurma Kolaylığı Endeksi”, Mühendis ve Makine, cilt 58, sayı 685, ss. 17-42
  • Piwonski, Katherine, (2010), "Does the ‘Ease of Doing Business’ In a Country Influence its Foreign Direct Investment Inflows?" Honors Projects in Finance. Paper 13.
  • Sadhwani, Rajesh, K., (2015), “Ease of Doing Business and Its Influence on Foreign Direct Investment in India”, Ease of Doing Business: Contemporary Issues, Challenges and Future Scope, Conference Book, Editor: Akshai Aggarwal
  • Singh, Gurmeet, (2015), “Relationship Between Doing Business Index and Foreign Direct Investment”, Ease of Doing Business: Contemporary Issues, Challenges and Future Scope, Conference Book, Editor: Akshai Aggarwal
  • Srivastava, Sarika, (2016), “Emerging Trends of Asian Economy: A Comparative Study with Reference to Ease of Starting Business Indicators”, International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering, Volume : 6, Issue : 7, pp.52-73, online published on 27 February 2017
  • Yardimcioglu, Mahmut, (2014), “Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri ve İş Yapabilirlik Endeksi Karşılaştırması”, KSÜ İİBF Dergisi, cilt 4, sayı 1, ss. 280-295
  • Yardimcioğlu, Fatih, Şahpaz, İzgi, Kadriye, Savaşan, Fatih, (2013), “İş Ortamı ve İyi Yönetişim ile Milli Gelir Arasındaki İlişki: İstatistiksel Bir Analiz”, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt:9, Yıl:9, Sayı:2, ss. 251-277
  • The World Bank, http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness /Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB17-Full-Report.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 18.11.2017
  • The World Bank, http://espanol.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness /Documents/Annual-Reports/English/DB16-Full-Report.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 18.11.2017
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ercan Yaşar

Mine Yaşar Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaşar, E., & Yaşar, M. (2017). İŞ YAPMA KOLAYLIKLARI: FARKLI GELİR GRUPLARINDAKİ ÜLKELER ARASINDA BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(4), 101-112.

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