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ORTAK AVRUPA SIĞINMA SİSTEMİNDE GÖÇ- GÜVENLİK BAĞININ ANALİZİ: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ'Nİ ÇEVRELEYEN ÖNERİ VE OLASILIKLAR

Yıl 2020, Özel Sayı: Göç, 13 - 24, 30.12.2020

Öz

The migration pressure to Europe in 2015 led to the breakdown of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) as more than one million people applied for asylum to Europe. While trying to cope with the "crisis", some member states asserted that first entry or secondary movement of asylum seekers' constitute a burden on themselves. The European Commission (EC), therefore called for greater responsibility-sharing across European Union member states, especially on the redistribution of refugees, as a response. This happened only one year after the "crisis", when the EC declared a reform process in CEAS including Dublin revision and solidarity enforcement throughout the member states. This article studies the reform process and solidarity efforts from the concepts migration- security nexus. Scope and meaning of solidarity concept in terms of CEAS in line with different arguments of member states will be revealed in order to analyse the primary concerns of the European Union on setting out its asylum policy.

Kaynakça

  • Bendel, P., (2005). "Immigration Policy in the European Union: Still bringing up the walls for fortress Europe?", Migration Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 21-32.
  • Cambridge dictionary online, See for details: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ingilizce/solidarity
  • COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL, Progress report on the Implementation of the European Agenda on Migration, COM(2019) 481 final, Brussels, 16.10.2019.
  • COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS, on the Delivery of the European Agenda on Migration, COM(2017)558 final, Brussels, 27.9.2017.
  • COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL, Progress report on the Implementation of the European Agenda on Migration, COM(2019) 126 Final, Brussels, 06.03.2019.
  • Costello, C., (2020). "Overcoming Refugee Containment and Crisis", German Law Journal, 21, pp. 17–22, doi:10.1017/glj.2019.89
  • Estevens, J., (2018). "Migration crisis in the EU:developing a framework for analysis of national security and defence strategies ", Comparative Migration Studies, 6:28, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0093-3
  • Geddes, A., Ruhs, M., (2019). Reforming Asylum and Migration Policies in Europe: Attitudes, Realism and Value, European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Policy Paper, Italy, No: 2019/13.
  • Kofman, E., and Sales, R., (1992). "Towards Fortress Europe?", Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 29-39.
  • Küçük, E., (2016). "Solidarity in EU Law An Elusive Political Statement or a Legal Principle with Substance?", 23 MJ 6, pp. 965- 983.
  • Lavenex, S., (2001). "Migration and the EU's new eastern border: between realism and liberalism", Journal of European Public Policy, 8:1, pp. 24- 42.
  • Lutz, H., (1997). "The Limits of European-ness: Immigrant women in Fortress Europe", Fem Rev 57, 93–111, https://doi.org/10.1080/014177897339678
  • Porumbescu, A., (2019). "Europe Facing Migration. National Strategies versus Common European Policies", Revista de Științe Politice Revue des Sciences Politiques, No. 63 , pp. 34- 44.
  • Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (recast), COM(2016) 465 final 2016/0222 (COD), Brussels, 13.7.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person (recast), COM(2016) 270 final 2016/0133 (COD), Brussels, 4.5.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a Union Resettlement Framework and amending Regulation (EU) No 516/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council, COM(2016) 468 final 2016/0225 (COD), Brussels, 13.7.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the establishment of 'Eurodac' for the comparison of fingerprints , COM(2016) 272 Final, 2016/0132 (COD), Brussels, 4.5.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the European Union Agency for Asylum and repealing Regulation (EU) No 439/2010, COM(2016) 271 final 2016/0131 (COD), Brussels, 4.5.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a common procedure for international protection in the Union and repealing Directive 2013/32/EU, COM(2016) 467 final 2016/0224 (COD), Brussels, 13.7.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, COM(2016) 466 final 2016/0223 (COD), Brussels, 13.7.2016.

ANALYSIS OF MIGRATION- SECURITY NEXUS IN THE COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM: PROPOSALS AND POSSIBILITIES FACING THE EUROPEAN UNION

Yıl 2020, Özel Sayı: Göç, 13 - 24, 30.12.2020

Öz

The migration pressure to Europe in 2015 led to the breakdown of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) as more than one million people applied for asylum to Europe. While trying to cope with the "crisis", some member states asserted that first entry or secondary movement of asylum seekers' constitute a burden on themselves. The European Commission (EC), therefore called for greater responsibility-sharing across European Union member states, especially on the redistribution of refugees, as a response. This happened only one year after the "crisis", when the EC declared a reform process in CEAS including Dublin revision and solidarity enforcement throughout the member states. This article studies the reform process, including New Pact of 2020 and solidarity efforts from migration- security nexus while asking the question of whether the EU would be successful to become a more secure "fortress". Scope and meaning of solidarity concept in terms of CEAS in line with different arguments of member states will be revealed in order to analyse the primary concerns of the European Union on setting out its asylum policy.  

Kaynakça

  • Bendel, P., (2005). "Immigration Policy in the European Union: Still bringing up the walls for fortress Europe?", Migration Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 21-32.
  • Cambridge dictionary online, See for details: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ingilizce/solidarity
  • COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL, Progress report on the Implementation of the European Agenda on Migration, COM(2019) 481 final, Brussels, 16.10.2019.
  • COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS, on the Delivery of the European Agenda on Migration, COM(2017)558 final, Brussels, 27.9.2017.
  • COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL AND THE COUNCIL, Progress report on the Implementation of the European Agenda on Migration, COM(2019) 126 Final, Brussels, 06.03.2019.
  • Costello, C., (2020). "Overcoming Refugee Containment and Crisis", German Law Journal, 21, pp. 17–22, doi:10.1017/glj.2019.89
  • Estevens, J., (2018). "Migration crisis in the EU:developing a framework for analysis of national security and defence strategies ", Comparative Migration Studies, 6:28, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0093-3
  • Geddes, A., Ruhs, M., (2019). Reforming Asylum and Migration Policies in Europe: Attitudes, Realism and Value, European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Policy Paper, Italy, No: 2019/13.
  • Kofman, E., and Sales, R., (1992). "Towards Fortress Europe?", Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 15, Issue 1, pp. 29-39.
  • Küçük, E., (2016). "Solidarity in EU Law An Elusive Political Statement or a Legal Principle with Substance?", 23 MJ 6, pp. 965- 983.
  • Lavenex, S., (2001). "Migration and the EU's new eastern border: between realism and liberalism", Journal of European Public Policy, 8:1, pp. 24- 42.
  • Lutz, H., (1997). "The Limits of European-ness: Immigrant women in Fortress Europe", Fem Rev 57, 93–111, https://doi.org/10.1080/014177897339678
  • Porumbescu, A., (2019). "Europe Facing Migration. National Strategies versus Common European Policies", Revista de Științe Politice Revue des Sciences Politiques, No. 63 , pp. 34- 44.
  • Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (recast), COM(2016) 465 final 2016/0222 (COD), Brussels, 13.7.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person (recast), COM(2016) 270 final 2016/0133 (COD), Brussels, 4.5.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a Union Resettlement Framework and amending Regulation (EU) No 516/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council, COM(2016) 468 final 2016/0225 (COD), Brussels, 13.7.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the establishment of 'Eurodac' for the comparison of fingerprints , COM(2016) 272 Final, 2016/0132 (COD), Brussels, 4.5.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the European Union Agency for Asylum and repealing Regulation (EU) No 439/2010, COM(2016) 271 final 2016/0131 (COD), Brussels, 4.5.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL establishing a common procedure for international protection in the Union and repealing Directive 2013/32/EU, COM(2016) 467 final 2016/0224 (COD), Brussels, 13.7.2016.
  • Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, COM(2016) 466 final 2016/0223 (COD), Brussels, 13.7.2016.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Pelin Sönmez 0000-0002-4899-6826

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Özel Sayı: Göç

Kaynak Göster

APA Sönmez, P. (2020). ANALYSIS OF MIGRATION- SECURITY NEXUS IN THE COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM: PROPOSALS AND POSSIBILITIES FACING THE EUROPEAN UNION. Uluslararası Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Dergisi13-24.

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