Cost/Performance Analysis of Battery Pack placed in Spare Tire Area for Extending the Range of Hybrid, and Electric Vehicles
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 252 - 259, 30.06.2024
Mustafa Nurmuhammed
,
Teoman Karadağ
Abstract
Recently, electric vehicles have been an alternative form of transportation promising a bright future as sales figures are increasing rapidly beyond expectations. In the near fu-ture, electric vehicles are expected to dominate the market with numerous advantages over vehicles with internal combustion engines. The hybrid electric vehicles are often con-sidered a transition between the two due to added advantages of both models. Out of hy-brid models, plugin hybrid vehicles have more resemblance to the fully electric vehicles because of longer electric range and lower cost per mile. This paper investigates the use of the spare tire location to convert an existing battery pack or to install a new battery pack for a hybrid vehicle. Cost and range calculations are performed based on two most com-monly sold vehicles that use 16”, 17” and 18” size tires. Resulting battery packs are demonstrated through various battery dimensions and chemistries. Results are provided with cost and environmental benefits of utilizing an electric power for driving.
Supporting Institution
Inonu University Scientific Research Projects (SRP) Unit
Project Number
FDK-2023-3163
Thanks
This study was supported by Inonu University Scientific Re-search Projects (SRP) Unit in frame of the project code of No. FDK-2023-3163. As researchers, we thank the Inonu Universi-ty Scientific Research Projects (SRP) Unit for their support.
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Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 252 - 259, 30.06.2024
Mustafa Nurmuhammed
,
Teoman Karadağ
Project Number
FDK-2023-3163
References
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.524
- [8] Winstead V. Applied engineering with LabVIEW: Experiences from a plug-in hybrid project. 2008 Annual Conference & Exposition; 2008.
- [9] Ghorbani R, Bibeau E, Filizadeh S. On conversion of hybrid electric vehicles to plug-in. IEEE Trans Veh Technol. 2010; 59(4): 2016-2020.
- [10] Jenkins S, Ferdowsi M. HEV to PHEV conversion compatibility. 2008 IEEE Veh Power Propuls Conf VPPC 2008. 2008; 8–11.
- [11] Sveum P, Kizilel R, Khader M, Al-Hallaj S. IIT plug-in conversion project with the City of Chicago. VPPC 2007 - Proc 2007 IEEE Veh Power Propuls Conf. 2007; 493–497.
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- [22] Bajolle H, Lagadic M, Louvet N. The future of lithium-ion batteries: Exploring expert conceptions, market trends, and price scenarios. Energy Res Soc Sci. 2022; 93: 102850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102850
- [23] Liu Y, Zhu J, Sang Y, Sahraei-Ardakani M, Jing T, Zhao Y, et al. An aggregator-based dynamic pricing mechanism and optimal scheduling scheme for the electric vehicle charging. Front Energy Res. 2023; 10: 1037253. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2022.1037253