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Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 21 Ağustos 2023
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Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye

Öz

In this study, some engineering characteristics (physical properties, colour characteristics, coefficients of static friction and mechanical behaviours) of the shelled and kernel of Çakıldak and Foşa hazelnut cultivars cultivated in Türkiye were investigated for harvest and post harvest applications. The moisture contents of Çakıldak and Foşa cultivars for shelled hazelnut 8.69-7.56% (% wet basis) and kernel hazelnut 5.37- 4.64% (% wet basis), respectively. Statistically significant (p<0.01) differences were observed in fruit mass, hundred fruit mass, fruit volume, bulk density and true density of hazelnut cultivars in shelled and kernel cultivars. Çakıldak cultivar showed the highest L* value in shelled fruits and the Foşa cultivar in kernel fruit hazelnut. The highest coefficient of static friction values showed on the rubber surface among the two cultivars for both shelled and kernel. As a result of the mechanical tests, a statistically significant difference was observed in both cultivars at the different loading speeds and axes for rupture force values. Knowing the engineering characteristics (physical properties, colour characteristics, coefficients of static friction and mechanical behaviours) of hazelnut cultivars is thought to be an important data source and contributes to the cleaning, transportation, packaging, storage, processing, classification and engineering studies be developed for harvesting and threshing and post-harvest applications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Altuntas, E. & Özkan, Y. (2008). Physical and mechanical properties of some walnut (Juglans regia L.). International Journal of Food Engineering, 4(4), 1556–3758. https://doi.org/10.2202/1556-3758.1349.
  2. Aydın, C. (2002). Physical properties of hazel nuts. Biosystems Engineering, 82(3), 297–303. doi:10.1006/bioe.2002.0065.
  3. Çetin, N., Yaman, M., Karaman, K. & Demir, B. (2020). Determination of some physicomechanical and biochemical parameters of hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 44(5), 439–450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/tar-1905-115.
  4. Delprete, C. & Sesana, R. (2014). Mechanical characterization of kernel and shell of hazelnuts: Proposal of an experimental procedure. Journal of Food Engineering, 128, p.174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013.09.027.
  5. Ercisli, S., Ozturk, I., Kara, M., Kalkan, F., Seker, H., Duyar, O. & Erturk, Y. (2011). Physical properties of hazelnuts. International Agrophysics, 25(2), 115–121.
  6. FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2019). FaoStat. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#veri/QC. (Access Date: 25.12.2022).
  7. Gündüz, R., Toprak, C., Yazar, Ö. V., Küçükkavruk, K. & Aksakal, E. (2018). Hazelnut Industry Research Report. Competition Authority III. Department of Inspection and Implementation. https://www.rekabet.gov.tr/Dosya/sektor-raporlari/findik-sektor-raporu1-20180606113339725.pdf.
  8. Güner, M., Dursun, E. & Dursun, I. G. (2003). Mechanical behaviour of hazelnut under compression loading. Biosystems Engineering, 85, 485–491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1537-5110(03)00089-8.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

14 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Ağustos 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Şubat 2023

Kabul Tarihi

22 Mayıs 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ersoy, H., & Altuntaş, E. (2023). Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1245722
AMA
1.Ersoy H, Altuntaş E. Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;9(2):186-195. doi:10.24180/ijaws.1245722
Chicago
Ersoy, Hamide, ve Ebubekir Altuntaş. 2023. “Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye”. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 9 (2): 186-95. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1245722.
EndNote
Ersoy H, Altuntaş E (01 Ağustos 2023) Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 9 2 186–195.
IEEE
[1]H. Ersoy ve E. Altuntaş, “Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye”, Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 186–195, Ağu. 2023, doi: 10.24180/ijaws.1245722.
ISNAD
Ersoy, Hamide - Altuntaş, Ebubekir. “Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye”. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 9/2 (01 Ağustos 2023): 186-195. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1245722.
JAMA
1.Ersoy H, Altuntaş E. Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;9:186–195.
MLA
Ersoy, Hamide, ve Ebubekir Altuntaş. “Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye”. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Ağustos 2023, ss. 186-95, doi:10.24180/ijaws.1245722.
Vancouver
1.Hamide Ersoy, Ebubekir Altuntaş. Determining of Some Engineering Properties for Harvest and Post Harvest Applications of Two Common Cultivated Hazelnuts Cultivars in Türkiye. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Ağustos 2023;9(2):186-95. doi:10.24180/ijaws.1245722

 

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