Araştırma Makalesi

Morphological Evaluation of Pear cvs. Santa Maria, Williams, and Deveci Grafted onto Clonal and Seedling Rootstocks

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 29 Nisan 2024
PDF İndir
EN TR

Morphological Evaluation of Pear cvs. Santa Maria, Williams, and Deveci Grafted onto Clonal and Seedling Rootstocks

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effects of quince clonal rootstocks [Quince BA29 (BA29) and Quince A (QA)], pear clonal rootstocks [FOX9, FOX11, OHxF333, OHxF87 and FAROLD40] and European pear seedling rootstocks on the morphological characteristics of 'Santa Maria', 'Williams', and 'Deveci' pear cultivars in Bafra (Samsun) ecological conditions in the research years of 2021 and 2022. Morphological characteristics, such as rootstock diameter (mm), trunk diameter (mm), trunk cross-sectional area (cm2), tree height (cm), crown dimensions (width, length, height and volume), leaf stalk length (cm), leaf stalk thickness (mm), leaf dimensions (width, length, area), annual shoot length (cm), node numbers and internode length (cm) were examined in the study. Results of the study revealed significant variation in the case of research years on most morphological attributes; generally, the values were higher in the research year 2022 than in 2021. It has been determined that the effect of rootstocks on all the morphological characteristics was significant except for leaf stalk thickness. The highest morphological values were obtained from OHxF333, FOX11, and FAROLD40 compared to the other rootstocks, and the lowest values were recorded in FOX9, OHxF87, and seedling rootstocks, respectively. Considering the cultivars' effect on the evaluated morphological traits, the highest leaf characteristics, and internode length in the annual shoots were acquired from the 'Santa Maria' cultivar, but all other attributes were higher in the 'Deveci' cultivar. The ' Williams ' cultivar recorded almost all the lowest morphological values. The highest trunk cross-sectional area was determined in the 'Deveci'/OHxF333 (38.63 cm2) and the lowest in the 'Williams'/FOX9 (4.95 cm2). The longest annual shoots were determined in the 'Deveci'/FOX11 (43.05 cm) and the shortest in the 'Williams'/Seedling (16.11 cm). The highest leaf area was observed from the 'Santa Maria'/BA29 (21.11 cm2) and 'Santa Maria'/FOX11 (20.95 cm2) combinations. According to the results of the research, it was determined that OHxF333 rootstock among the evaluated rootstocks performed morphologically better than the others. FOX9 and OHxF87 pear clone rootstocks showed very poor performance compared to other rootstocks.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Ondokuz May University Scientific Research Projects Office (OMU-BAP)

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.1904.022.026

Etik Beyan

There is not ethic

Teşekkür

We thank the Ondokuz Mayıs University Scientific Research Projects Office (OMÜ-BAP) for supporting this project with the code PYO.ZRT.1904.022.026.

Kaynakça

  1. Akbari, H., Ghasemi, A., & Ebrahimpour, H. (2014). Investigations and comparisons of potential efficiency of quince and local rootstocks on nutrient uptake and control vigor of ‘Esfahan Shahmiveh’ pear cultivar. International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences, 7(4), 603-609.
  2. Akçay, M. E., Büyükyılmaz, M., & Burak, M. (2009). Marmara bölgesi için ümitvar armut çeşitleri - IV . Bahçe, 38(1), 1-10.
  3. Askari-Khorasgania, O., Jafarpoura, M., Hadada, M. M., & Pessaraklib, M. (2019). Fruit yield and quality characteristics of ‘Shahmiveh’ pear cultivar grafted on six rootstocks. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(4), 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2018.1555592
  4. Bolat, İ., & İkinci, A. (2019). Meyvecilikte anaç kullanımı. I. Uluslararası Harran Multidisipliner Çalışmalar Kongresi (8-10 Mart 2019, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye) Bildirileri, 278-283.
  5. Castro, H. R., & Rodriguez, R. O. (2002). The behavior of quınce selectıons as pear rootstocks for 'Abbé Fétel' and 'Conference' pear cultıvars in the Rio Negro valley, Argentına. Acta Horticulturae, 596, 363-368. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.596.56
  6. Corso, M., & Bonghi, C. (2014). Grapevine rootstock effects on abiotic stress tolerance. Plant Science Today, 1(3), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.14719/pst.2014.1.3.64
  7. Çetinbaş, M., Butar, S., Sesli, Y., & Yaman, B. (2018). Armut fidanı üretiminde farklı çeşit/anaç kombinasyonlarının bazı fidan özelliklerine etkisi üzerine araştırmalar. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(Ek Sayı), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.13002/jafag4499
  8. Çoban, N. (2019). Farklı anaçlar üzerine aşılı armut çeşitlerinin aşı uyuşma durumlarının belirlenmesi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı], Samsun.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

26 Nisan 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Nisan 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

13 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Faızı, Z. A., & Öztürk, A. (2024). Morphological Evaluation of Pear cvs. Santa Maria, Williams, and Deveci Grafted onto Clonal and Seedling Rootstocks. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1353727

 

17365   17368      17366                       

 

88x31.png    Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Generic License a