Araştırma Makalesi

Changes in Seed Germination during Storage of Flower Seeds: Species Differences

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 21 Aralık 2020
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Changes in Seed Germination during Storage of Flower Seeds: Species Differences

Abstract

This work was carried out to test the storage longevity of seeds from 10 different flower species (Dahlia, Pelargonium, Salvia, Zinnia, Petunia, Gazania, Antirrhinum, Viola, Impatiens and Tagetes). Four lots of each species were stored at 25°C for 12 and 5°C for 24 months at 6±0.5% seed moisture in hermetic conditions. After both storage conditions, the seed lots of pelargonium, gazania, zinnia and tagetes had an average germination rate of 100%, while antirrhinum, petunia, impatiens, viola, salvia and dahlia seeds had lower germination rates varying by species. The decrease in germination of antirrhinum, petunia, impatiens, salvia, dahlia and viola seed lots after 24 months storage at 5°C was 55, 29, 21, 11, 8, and 8%, respectively. The decrease in germination of salvia, dahlia, impatiens, viola, antirrhinum, and petunia seeds after 25°C storage for 12 months was 38, 15, 9, 8, 5, and 4%, respectively. The results showed that extent of seed deterioration varied among the species and should be considered for seed storage practices of flower seeds. The reasons for differences in storage behaviour of the species were discussed.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

TUBİTAK

Proje Numarası

108O381

Kaynakça

  1. Baskin, C.C., & Baskin, J.M. (2001). Seeds :Ecology, Biogeography and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Nordic Journal of Botany, 20(5), 598
  2. Bewley, J.D., & M. Black. (1982). Viability, dormancy, and environmental control, Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds. Springer-Verlag, New York
  3. Carpenter, W.J., & Boucher, J.F. (1992). Temperature requirements for the storage and germination of Delphinium x cultorum seed. HortScience, 27(9), 989-992
  4. Carpenter, W.J., Ostmark, E.R., & Cornell, J.A. (1995a). Evaluation of temperature and moisture content during storage on the germination of flowering annual seed. HortScience, 30(5), 1003-1006.
  5. Carpenter, W.J., Ostmark, E.R. & Cornell, J.A. (1995b). Temperature and seed moisture govern germination and storage of gerbera seed. HortScience, 30(1), 98-101.
  6. Carpenter, W.J., & Cornell, J.A. (1990). Temperature and relative humidity recommendations for storing bedding plant seed. University of Florida Bulletin. 893
  7. Copeland, L.O., & McDonald, M.B. (1995). Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Chapman and Hall. New York.
  8. Doijode, S.D. (2001). Seed Storage of Horticultural Crops. Haworth Press, Philadelphia.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Aralık 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

26 Ağustos 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demir, İ., Gökdaş, Z., & Eken Türer, N. İ. (2020). Changes in Seed Germination during Storage of Flower Seeds: Species Differences. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 416-422. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.743002

Cited By

 

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