BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effect of Habitat on Some Morphological and Seed Characteristic of Some Echium amoenum Fisch and C. A. Mey Ecotypes

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 80 - 88, 28.12.2016

Öz

In order to evaluate the effect of habitat on some morphological and seed characteristic of Echium amoenum Fisch and C. A. Mey ecotypes an experiment was conducted in Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia Üniversity in 2014. The studied ecotypes were Mako, Khoy, Salmas. Urmia, Piranshahr and Tebriz. Studied morphological characteristics were plant height, leaf number in plant, leaf length and width, number of flowers per plant and per plant fresh weight. In relation to the seed length and width of seed, final germination percentage, dormancy percentage, rate of germination, seedling length, seedling vigor index (SVI), seedling dry weight and thousand kernel weight (TKW) were evaluated. Between habitat of studied ecotypes was a significant difference in relation to altitude, average annual precipitation and wind speed. For this reason, the linear relationships between each of these cases were investigated by the all studied traits. In addition, the linear relationships between morphological and seed parameters were also assessed. The results showed that, habitat has considerable impact on the morphological and seed traits of evaluated ecotypes. However, the findings of this research indicated that expect annual precipitation were not certain linear correlation between other mentioned climatic factor and morphological characteristics. This was also true in most indicates of seed. Despite this, seedling vigor index (SVI) was not linear relationship with any of three climatic factors. The thousand kernel weight (TKW) besides the annual precipitation has a linear correlation with elevation of habitat. The seedling length was showed a linear correlation with the average wind speed of localities.

Kaynakça

  • Akbarinia A., 2012. Domestication and cultivation of Echium amoenum. Zeitun, 32: 51-62.
  • Alvani Nezhad S., Tabari M., Espahbodi K., Taghvaei M and Hamzehpoor M., 2009. Investigation on morphologic and germination traits of Iranian Oak (Quercus branttii
  • Lindi) in nursery. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 17(4): 523-533.
  • Amirnia R., Ghiyasi M and Tajbakhsh M., 2012. Effect of Altitude on biological parameter of wild mustars (Sinapis arvensis L.). Tarım Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2): 144-147.
  • Bannayam M., Lotdabadi S., Sanjsni S., Mohammadian A and Aghaalikhani M., 2011. Effects of precipitationon and tempreture on cereal yield variability in northeast of Iran. International Journal of Biometeorology, 55: 387-401.
  • Challinor AJ., Wheeler TR and Slingo JM., 2005. Simulation of the impact of high temperature stress on the yield of an annual crop. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 135: 180-189.
  • Griffiths RP., Madritch MD and Swanson AK., 2009. The effects of topography on forest soil characteristics in the Oregon Cascade Mountains (USA): Implication for the effects of climate change on soil properties. Forest Ecology and Management, 257: 1-7.
  • Kashefi A., 2011. Comparative advantage in production of medicinal plant in Iran. Irania Journal of Agricultural Research, 12: 151-167.
  • Lashkari A., Rezvanimogaddam P and Amingafori A., 2014. Determination of germination cardinal temperature of Echium amoenum with using of regression models. Irania journal of Field Crops Research, 12(2): 164-169.
  • Luzuriaga A., Escudero A and Perez-Garcia F., 2005. Environmental maternal effects on seed morphology and germination in Sinapis arvensis (Cruciferae). Weed Research, 46: 163-174.
  • Nassiri M., Koocheki A., Kamali GA and Shahandeh H., 2006. Potential impact of climate change on rainfed wheat production in Iran. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 52(1): 113-124.
  • Reilly JM., 2002. Agriculture: the potential consequences of climate variability and change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Shafaghi B., Naderi N., Tahmasb L and Kamalinejad M., 2002. Anxiolytic effect of echium amoenum L. in mice. Iran Pharmaceutical Resarch, 1: 37-41.
  • Solouki M., Mehdikhani H., Zeinali H and Emamjomeh AA., 2008. Study of genetic diversity in chamomile based on morphological traits and molecular markers. Scientia Horticulturae, 117: 281-285.
  • Tajbakhsh M and Ghiyasi M., 2008. Seed Ecology. Jahade Daneshghahi (Urmia University) Press.

Yetişme Ortamının Bazı Echium amoenum Genotiplerinin Morfolojik ve Tohum Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 80 - 88, 28.12.2016

Öz

Bu çalışma Echium amoenum bitkisinin morfolojik ve tohum özellikleri üzerine yetişme  ortamının etkisini belirlenmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme Urmia Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümünde, 2014 yılında yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Maku, Khoy, Salmas, Urmia, Piranshahr ve Tebriz ekotipleri ele alınmıştır. Denemede çiçeklenme başlangıç tarihi, çiçeklenme döneminde bitki boyu, yaprak eni ve boyu, bitki başına kuru ağırlık, 1000 tane ağırlığı, bitki başına çiçek sayısı, tohum boyutu, çimlenme oranı, çimlenme hızı, fide vigor indeksi, fide boyu ve fide yeşil ve kuru ağırlığı özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ekotiplerin yetişme ortamlarının rakımı, rüzgar hızı ve ortalama yıllık yağış miktarının farklı olduğundan dolayı bu özellikler ile bitki morfolojik özelliklerinin regresyonu değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca tohum özellikleri ile iklim özellikleri arasındaki lineer ilişki de değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucu yetişme ortamının bitki morfolojik ve tohum özellikleri üzerine etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Fakat ortalama yıllık yağış miktarı dışında iklim değişiklikleri ile morfolojik indeksleri arasında lineer ilişki bulunmamıştır. Aynı sonuç tohum özelliklerinin çoğunda da tespit edilmiştir. Bin tane ağırlığı ile ortalama yıllık yağış miktarı ve yetişme ortamının rakımı arasında lineer ilişki bulunmuştur. Buna rağmen vigor ile üç iklim faktörlerinin arasında lineer ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Fide uzunluğu ile yetişme ortamının rüzgar hızı arasında lineer ilişki saptanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akbarinia A., 2012. Domestication and cultivation of Echium amoenum. Zeitun, 32: 51-62.
  • Alvani Nezhad S., Tabari M., Espahbodi K., Taghvaei M and Hamzehpoor M., 2009. Investigation on morphologic and germination traits of Iranian Oak (Quercus branttii
  • Lindi) in nursery. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 17(4): 523-533.
  • Amirnia R., Ghiyasi M and Tajbakhsh M., 2012. Effect of Altitude on biological parameter of wild mustars (Sinapis arvensis L.). Tarım Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 5(2): 144-147.
  • Bannayam M., Lotdabadi S., Sanjsni S., Mohammadian A and Aghaalikhani M., 2011. Effects of precipitationon and tempreture on cereal yield variability in northeast of Iran. International Journal of Biometeorology, 55: 387-401.
  • Challinor AJ., Wheeler TR and Slingo JM., 2005. Simulation of the impact of high temperature stress on the yield of an annual crop. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 135: 180-189.
  • Griffiths RP., Madritch MD and Swanson AK., 2009. The effects of topography on forest soil characteristics in the Oregon Cascade Mountains (USA): Implication for the effects of climate change on soil properties. Forest Ecology and Management, 257: 1-7.
  • Kashefi A., 2011. Comparative advantage in production of medicinal plant in Iran. Irania Journal of Agricultural Research, 12: 151-167.
  • Lashkari A., Rezvanimogaddam P and Amingafori A., 2014. Determination of germination cardinal temperature of Echium amoenum with using of regression models. Irania journal of Field Crops Research, 12(2): 164-169.
  • Luzuriaga A., Escudero A and Perez-Garcia F., 2005. Environmental maternal effects on seed morphology and germination in Sinapis arvensis (Cruciferae). Weed Research, 46: 163-174.
  • Nassiri M., Koocheki A., Kamali GA and Shahandeh H., 2006. Potential impact of climate change on rainfed wheat production in Iran. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 52(1): 113-124.
  • Reilly JM., 2002. Agriculture: the potential consequences of climate variability and change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
  • Shafaghi B., Naderi N., Tahmasb L and Kamalinejad M., 2002. Anxiolytic effect of echium amoenum L. in mice. Iran Pharmaceutical Resarch, 1: 37-41.
  • Solouki M., Mehdikhani H., Zeinali H and Emamjomeh AA., 2008. Study of genetic diversity in chamomile based on morphological traits and molecular markers. Scientia Horticulturae, 117: 281-285.
  • Tajbakhsh M and Ghiyasi M., 2008. Seed Ecology. Jahade Daneshghahi (Urmia University) Press.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Tarla Bitkileri
Yazarlar

Yusuf Arslan

Reza Amirnia

Mahdi Ghiyasi Bu kişi benim

Amir Rahimi Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslan, Y., Amirnia, R., Ghiyasi, M., Rahimi, A. (2016). Effect of Habitat on Some Morphological and Seed Characteristic of Some Echium amoenum Fisch and C. A. Mey Ecotypes. International Journal of Agricultural and Wildlife Sciences, 2(2), 80-88.

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