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The Effects of Immediate Feeding in Delivery Boxes Posthatch on Growth Performance of Turkey Poults

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 29.05.2017
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.298456

Öz

The study was carried out to evaluate
the effects of early feeding on development of turkey poults. A total of 414
day-old Nicholas turkey pouts were obtained from a hatchery of an integration
in Bolu province for the two experiments. The poults are divided into two
groups, which are the poults fed with starter diet and the fasted (control)
group of birds in each experiment. Experiments were held in summer and in
winter periods respectively. The effects of early feeding on the transportation
boxes to the live weight is observed at 1, 2, 4, 6. weeks of life and
liveability of the poults are controlled daily. Corresponding to the data
obtained in this research, we concluded that poults allowed to access early
feeding had better (P˂0.05) live weights during the first week of their lives.
But this advantage ended in the second week and didn’t show up again during the
6 weeks’ time (P˃0.05). The mortality was observed to be higher in fasted
groups. Feed consumption of the groups also seemed not to be affected by the
application.

Kaynakça

  • Asaf G., Uni Z and Sklan D., 2001. The effect of fasting at different ages on growth and tissue dynamics in the small intestine of young chick. British Journal of Nutrition, 86: 53-61.
  • BUT, 2016. British United Turkeys Production Manual, London.
  • Casteel ET., Wilson JL., Buhr RJ and Sander JE., 1994. The influence of extended posthatch holding time and placement density on broiler performance. Poultry Science, 73: 1679-1684.
  • Dibner JJ., Knight CD., Kitchell ML., Atwell CA., Downs AC and Ivey FJ., 1998. Early feeding and development of the immune system in neonatal poultry. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 7: 425-436.
  • Eratalar SA and Bulut O., 2007. Türkiye’de hindi yetiştiriciliği. Veteriner Tavukçuluk Derneği Dergisi, 5(3): 11-19.
  • Ganjali H., Raji AR and Zarghi H., 2015. Effect of post hatch delayed access to feed on performance, git physical and histological development and yolk absorption in young broiler chicks. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 8(2): 945-955.
  • Halevy O., Nadel Y., Barak M., Rozenboim I and Sklan D., 2003. Early posthatch feeding stimulates cell proliferation and skeletal muscle growth in Turkey poults. The Journal of Nutrition, 133(5): 1376-1382.
  • MINITAB 14, 2004. Statistical Software. Minitab Inc. Quality Plaza, 1829 Pine Hall Road State College, PA 16801-3008, USA.
  • Murakami H., Akiba Y and Horiguchi M., 1992. Growth and utilization of nutrients in newly hatched chick with or without removal of residual yolk. Growth, Development and Aging, 56: 75-84.
  • Noy Y and Sklan D., 1997. Posthatch development in poultry. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 6: 344-354.
  • Noy Y and Sklan D., 1998. Yolk utilization in the newly hatched poult. British Poultry Science, 39: 446-451.
  • Noy Y and Sklan D., 1999. Different types of early feeding and performance in chicks and poults. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 8: 16-24.
  • Noy Y and Sklan D., 2001. Yolk and exogenous feed utilization in the posthatch chick. Poultry Science, 80: 1490-1492.
  • Petek M., 2000. Broyler civcivlerde neonatal beslemenin önemi. Tavukçunun Sesi, Temmuz: 20-24.
  • Pinchasov Y and Noy Y., 1993. Comparison of post-hatch holding time and subsequent early performance of broiler chicks and Turkey poults. British Poultry Science, 9: 142-148.
  • Saki AA., 2005. Effect of post-hatch feeding on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(1): 4-6.
  • Simon KG., de Vries Reilingh JE., Kemp BB and Lammers A., 2015. Early feeding and early life housing conditions influence the response towards a noninfectious lung challenge in broilers. Poultry Science, 94(9): 2041-2048.
  • Türkoğlu M and Sarıca M., 2014. Tavukçuluk Bilimi, Yetiştirme, Besleme, Hastalıklar. Bey Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • Uni Z., 1998. Impact of Early Nutrition on Poultry: Review of Presentations. Applied Poultry Science, Inc.
  • Xin H., 1997. Phsiological evaluation of chick morbidity during extended posthatch holding. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 6: 417-421.

Hindi Palazlarının Yumurtadan Çıkışı Takiben Nakil Kutularında Hemen Yemlenmesinin Palazlarda Gelişim Performansına Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 29.05.2017
https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.298456

Öz

Bu çalışma, hindi palazlarının canlı
ağırlık artışları üzerine erken beslemenin etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla
yürütülmüştür. Iki kez gerçekleştirilen denemelerde toplam 414 adet hindi
palazı kullanılmıştır. Canlı materyal Bolu ilindeki bir entegre kuruluşa ait kuluçkahaneden
temin edilmiştir. Her iki denemede de hindi palazları erken yemlenen ve aç
bırakılan (kontrol) olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Denemeler, sırasıyla yaz ve
kış döneminde gerçekleşitirilmiştir. Nakil kutularında hemen yemlemenin 1., 2.,
4. ve 6. hafta canlı ağırlıklarına etkisi araştırılmış, yem tüketimive ölüm
oranı günlük olarak takip edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre ilk hafta
canlı ağırlık bakımından erken yeme ulaşan grup daha yüksek bir değer
sergilemekle beraber (P˂0.05), ikinci haftadan sonra geç yemlenen grup diğer
palaz grubuna yetişmiş ve kesim yaşına kadar değişik bir durum ortaya
çıkmamıştır (P˃0.05). Erken yeme ulaştırılan grupta ölüm oranı düşük olarak gözlemlenmiştir.
. Gruplarda yem değerlendirmenin de uygulamadan etkilenmediği gözlemlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Asaf G., Uni Z and Sklan D., 2001. The effect of fasting at different ages on growth and tissue dynamics in the small intestine of young chick. British Journal of Nutrition, 86: 53-61.
  • BUT, 2016. British United Turkeys Production Manual, London.
  • Casteel ET., Wilson JL., Buhr RJ and Sander JE., 1994. The influence of extended posthatch holding time and placement density on broiler performance. Poultry Science, 73: 1679-1684.
  • Dibner JJ., Knight CD., Kitchell ML., Atwell CA., Downs AC and Ivey FJ., 1998. Early feeding and development of the immune system in neonatal poultry. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 7: 425-436.
  • Eratalar SA and Bulut O., 2007. Türkiye’de hindi yetiştiriciliği. Veteriner Tavukçuluk Derneği Dergisi, 5(3): 11-19.
  • Ganjali H., Raji AR and Zarghi H., 2015. Effect of post hatch delayed access to feed on performance, git physical and histological development and yolk absorption in young broiler chicks. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 8(2): 945-955.
  • Halevy O., Nadel Y., Barak M., Rozenboim I and Sklan D., 2003. Early posthatch feeding stimulates cell proliferation and skeletal muscle growth in Turkey poults. The Journal of Nutrition, 133(5): 1376-1382.
  • MINITAB 14, 2004. Statistical Software. Minitab Inc. Quality Plaza, 1829 Pine Hall Road State College, PA 16801-3008, USA.
  • Murakami H., Akiba Y and Horiguchi M., 1992. Growth and utilization of nutrients in newly hatched chick with or without removal of residual yolk. Growth, Development and Aging, 56: 75-84.
  • Noy Y and Sklan D., 1997. Posthatch development in poultry. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 6: 344-354.
  • Noy Y and Sklan D., 1998. Yolk utilization in the newly hatched poult. British Poultry Science, 39: 446-451.
  • Noy Y and Sklan D., 1999. Different types of early feeding and performance in chicks and poults. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 8: 16-24.
  • Noy Y and Sklan D., 2001. Yolk and exogenous feed utilization in the posthatch chick. Poultry Science, 80: 1490-1492.
  • Petek M., 2000. Broyler civcivlerde neonatal beslemenin önemi. Tavukçunun Sesi, Temmuz: 20-24.
  • Pinchasov Y and Noy Y., 1993. Comparison of post-hatch holding time and subsequent early performance of broiler chicks and Turkey poults. British Poultry Science, 9: 142-148.
  • Saki AA., 2005. Effect of post-hatch feeding on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(1): 4-6.
  • Simon KG., de Vries Reilingh JE., Kemp BB and Lammers A., 2015. Early feeding and early life housing conditions influence the response towards a noninfectious lung challenge in broilers. Poultry Science, 94(9): 2041-2048.
  • Türkoğlu M and Sarıca M., 2014. Tavukçuluk Bilimi, Yetiştirme, Besleme, Hastalıklar. Bey Ofset Matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • Uni Z., 1998. Impact of Early Nutrition on Poultry: Review of Presentations. Applied Poultry Science, Inc.
  • Xin H., 1997. Phsiological evaluation of chick morbidity during extended posthatch holding. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 6: 417-421.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Zootekni
Yazarlar

Sabri Arda Eratalar

Mesut Türkoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mayıs 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi 26 Mayıs 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Eratalar, S. A., & Türkoğlu, M. (2017). Hindi Palazlarının Yumurtadan Çıkışı Takiben Nakil Kutularında Hemen Yemlenmesinin Palazlarda Gelişim Performansına Etkisi. Uluslararası Tarım Ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.298456

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