Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Potato Growing Areas in Bolu Province

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 187 - 192, 30.12.2018

Mustafa İmren

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.404959

Cited By: 4

Öz

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the most
important crops grown for food in the world, but many potato-yield limiting
biotic factors are present such as plant parasitic nematodes (PPN). This study
was conducted to determine the nematodes associated with potato growing areas
during 2014-2016 growing seasons in Bolu province. Overall, Root lesion
nematode, Pratylenchus spp. were the
most common nematode genus occurring in potato production fields with an
incidence of over 52.5%. The Cyst
nematode, Globodera spp. was found in
35% and Root knot nematode, Meloidogyne
spp. was in 20% of the samples whereas potato cropping very frequently with low
rotation, incidences of plant-parasitic nematodes were 62,5% of Ditylenchus spp., 50% Geocenamus spp., 40% for Helicotylenchus spp. or Rotylenchus spp., 30% for Paratylenchus and Amplimerlinus spp., 9% for Pratylenchoides
spp. and Tylenchorhynchus spp. The
survey results suggested that the presence and the abundance of plant-parasitic
nematodes were found relatively high in potato growing areas in Bolu and may
have a potential to cause dramatic yield losses. The comprehensive surveys are
indispensable to define the distribution, frequency as well as more accurate
identification of plant parasitic nematodes species, particularly Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp. and Pratylenchus spp. species in potato growing areas of Bolu province.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Distribution, densities, plant parasitic nematodes, potato, survey

Bolu İli Patates Üretim Alanlarında Bitki Paraziti Nematodların Belirlenmesi

Öz

Patates (Solanum tuberosum L.) dünyada insan
beslenmesinde kullanılmak amacıyla yetiştiriciliği yapılan önemli tarımsal
ürünlerden biri olup, başta bitki paraziti nematodlar (BPN) olmak üzere, birçok
biyotik faktör patates yetiştiriciliğini önemli ölçüde sınırlandırmaktadır. Bu
çalışma, Bolu ili patates üretim alanlarında patateste zararlı nematodların
belirlenmesi amacıyla 2014-2016 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma
sonucunda, Kök yara nematodları Pratylenchus
spp. %52.5 oranla patates üretim alanlarında en fazla bulunan nematod
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kist nematodu, Globodera
spp. %35, Kök-ur nematodu Meloidogyne
spp. ise %20 oranında bulunmuş olup, münavebenin yapılmadığı lokasyonlarda
bitki paraziti nematodların bulunma oranları: Ditylenchus %62,5 Geocenamus spp.
%50, Helicotylenchus spp. or Rotylenchus spp. %40, for Paratylenchus ve Amplimerlinus spp. %30, Pratylenchoides
spp. ve Tylenchorhynchus spp. %9
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Survey sonuçları, Bolu ili patates yetiştiriciliği
yapılan alanlarda bitki paraziti nematodların yüksek yoğunlukta bulunduğu ve
ekonomik ürün kayıplarına neden olabilecek potansiyele sahip olduğunu
göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, Bolu ili patates üretim alanlarında bitki paraziti
nematodların yaygınlık ve yoğunluğunu belirlemek amacıyla daha kapsamlı surveylerin
yapılması, patateste zararlı nematodların, özellikle Globodera spp., Meloidogyne
spp. ve Pratylenchus spp. türlerinin teşhislerinin yapılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaygınlık, yoğunluk, bitki paraziti nematodlar, patates, survey

Kaynakça

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