Artan Vermikompost ve Azot-Fosfor (NP) Uygulamalarının Sümbülün (Hyacinthus orientalis L. “Purple Star”) Co, Ni, Cd ve Mo İçeriklerine Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 362 - 371, 13.12.2019

Ferit Sönmez , Arzu Çığ

https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.551290

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu
çalışma son yıllarda kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşan vermikompostun sümbülün Co,
Ni, Mo ve Cd içeriklerine etkisini araştırmak için arazi çalışması olarak
yürütülmüştür. Deneme Siirt Üniversitesi Kezer Yerleşkesi içinde yer alan Bahçe
Bitkileri Bölümüne ait deneme alanında 3 tekerrürlü olarak tesadüf blokları
deneme desenine göre kurulmuştur. Denemede vermikompostun 4 dozu (0, 25, 50 ve
100 g/soğan) ve azot-fosfor (NP) olarak 20-20-0 (N-P-K) gübresinden 4 doz (0,
2, 4, 8 kg da^-1) uygulanmıştır. Deneme sonunda hasat edile sümbülün
yaprak ve soğanında elementel analizler yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz
sonucunda vermikompost ve NP uygulamalarının sümbülün nikel, molibden ve
kadmiyum içerikleri üzerine P<0.01 düzeyinde önemli etki yaptığı, kobalt
içeriği üzerine etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Soğan ve yaprağın element
içeriklerinin birbirlerine göre önemli düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği (p<0.01)
belirlenmiştir. Vermikompost uygulamaları ile kontrole göre sümbülün yaprak
nikel ve kadmiyum içerikleri artarken, kobalt ve molibden içerikleri önce
artmış sonra azalmıştır. Artan NP uygulamaları ile kontrole göre yaprak kobalt
ve nikel içerikleri artmış, molibden ve kadmiyum içerikleri azalmıştır.
Vermikompost ve NP uygulamaları ile sümbül soğanının nikel, molibden, kobalt ve
kadmiyum içeriklerinde kontrole kıyasla değişimler belirlenmiş, en belirgin
değişimler kobalt, kadmiyum ve molibden içeriklerinde ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sümbül, vermikompost, ağır metal, gübreleme, ağır metal

Effects of Increased Vermicompost and Nitrogen-Phosphorus (NP) Applications on the Co, Ni, Cd, and Mo Contents of Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis L. “Purple Star”)

Öz

This
study has been conducted hyacinth Co, Ni, Mo and Cd contents as a field study
to investigate the effects of vermicompost which have become increasingly
popular in recent years. The experiment was carried out in the trial area
belonging to the Department of Horticulture in Siirt University Kezer Campus
according to randomized blocks trial design. In the experiment, 4 doses (0, 25,
50 and 100 g) of vermicompost and 4 doses of nitrogen-phosphorus (NP) (0, 2, 4,
8 kg da^-1) from 20-20-0 (N-P-K) fertilizer were applied. At the end
of the experiment, elemental analysis was performed on the hyacinth leaves and
bulbs. Statistical analysis showed that vermicompost and NP applications had a
significant effect on hyacinth nickel, molybdenum and cadmium contents at P
<0.01 level, but no effect on cobalt content. Bulb and leaf element contents
were significantly different from each other (p<0.01). With vermicompost
applications, the contents of nickel and cadmium in the hyacinth leaves were
increased while the contents of cobalt and molybdenum were firstly increased
and then decreased. With increasing NP applications, leaf cobalt and nickel
contents increased compared to control, while molybdenum and cadmium contents
decreased. The changes in nickel, molybdenum, cobalt and cadmium contents of
the hyacinth bulb increased    were
determined by vermicompost and NP applications compared to the control, and the
most pronounced changes appeared in cobalt, cadmium and molybdenum contents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hyacinth, vermicompost, fertilizer, heavy metal

Kaynakça

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