Araştırma Makalesi

Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 4 12 Aralık 2024
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Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case

Öz

The labor market adaptation of foreign-born individuals in Türkiye is examined in this research. It tests the Immigrant Assimilation Hypothesis for Türkiye with this aim. The primary research question of this work is, " In Türkiye, could foreign-born people improve their labor market outcomes more rapidly than native people?" Thus, this paper's goals include determining the wage disparity between native-born workers and immigrants and the takeover point. TurkStat's Household Labour Force Surveys, conducted between 2009 and 2020, are used for this purpose. First, the logistic regression method assesses the disparities between labor force participation and employment rates of natives and immigrants. Then, the ordinary least squares method assesses the wage disparity between native-borns and foreign-borns. The main results of this approach are that immigrants' earnings are equalized in 20-25 years after migration, which is also the takeover point against natives. This investigation shows that the wage penalty for recent immigrants is 20%. As a result, after spending years in Türkiye, immigrants integrate into the labor market.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdulla, K. (2020). Human capital accumulation: Evidence from immigrants in low-income countries. Journal of Comparative Economics, 48(4), 951–973.
  2. Accetturo, A., and Infante, L. (2010). Immigrant earnings in the Italian labour market. Giornale Degli Economisti e Annali Di Economia, 69 (Anno 123)(1), 1–27.
  3. Bellemare, C. (2007). A life-cycle model of outmigration and economic assimilation of immigrants in Germany. European Economic Review, 51(3), 553–576.
  4. Beyer, R.C.M. (2019). Wage performance of immigrants in Germany. German Economic Review, 20(4), 141-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/geer.12159
  5. Borjas, G. J. (1985). Assimilation, changes in cohort quality, and the earnings of immigrants. Journal of Labor Economics, 3(4), 463-489.
  6. Borjas, G. J. (2015). The slowdown in the economic assimilation of immigrants: Aging and cohort effects revisited again. Journal of Human Capital, 9(4), 483-517.
  7. Chiswick, B. R. (1978). The effect of Americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men. Journal of Political Economy, 86(5), 897-921.
  8. Gathmann, C., and Keller, N. (2018). Access to citizenship and the economic assimilation of immigrants. The Economic Journal, 128(616), 3141–3181.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uygulamalı Mikro Ekonometri, Yatay Kesit Analizi, Çalışma Ekonomisi, İşgücü, Göç ve Gelişme

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

11 Kasım 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Toker, E. C., & Berker, A. (2024). Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 39(4), 1011-1026. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1462800
AMA
1.Toker EC, Berker A. Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case. ije. 2024;39(4):1011-1026. doi:10.24988/ije.1462800
Chicago
Toker, Egemen Can, ve Ali Berker. 2024. “Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case”. İzmir İktisat Dergisi 39 (4): 1011-26. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1462800.
EndNote
Toker EC, Berker A (01 Aralık 2024) Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case. İzmir İktisat Dergisi 39 4 1011–1026.
IEEE
[1]E. C. Toker ve A. Berker, “Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case”, ije, c. 39, sy 4, ss. 1011–1026, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.24988/ije.1462800.
ISNAD
Toker, Egemen Can - Berker, Ali. “Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case”. İzmir İktisat Dergisi 39/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 1011-1026. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1462800.
JAMA
1.Toker EC, Berker A. Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case. ije. 2024;39:1011–1026.
MLA
Toker, Egemen Can, ve Ali Berker. “Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case”. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, c. 39, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 1011-26, doi:10.24988/ije.1462800.
Vancouver
1.Egemen Can Toker, Ali Berker. Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case. ije. 01 Aralık 2024;39(4):1011-26. doi:10.24988/ije.1462800

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