Araştırma Makalesi
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COVID-19 and the Global Financial Crisis Financial Risk Connectedness: A Frequency Connectedness Methodology Approach

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 623 - 634, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.202035313

Öz

This study analyzes systemic risk contagion among financial stress indexes developed by the Office of Financial Research for emerging and advanced countries by implementing the spectral VAR based Frequency Connectedness methodology in the 2000, January and 2020, March period. The total spillover index obtained by the Frequency Connectedness creates proper signs to prominent political/financial stress events in the analyzed period. Additionally, frequency connectedness network topologies for the 2007-09 Global Financial Crisis and the 2020 January-March periods are constructed to estimate dİrectional spillovers and, accordingly to compare two periods

Kaynakça

  • TOMÁŠ, A. BENECKÁ, S. (2013). Financial Stress Spillover and Financial Linkages between the Euro Area and the Czech Republic. Finance a Uver: Czech Journal of Economics & Finance 63(1), 1-20.
  • ANTAR, M., ALAHOUEL, F. (2019). Co-movements and diversification opportunities among Dow Jones Islamic indexes. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(1), 94-115.
  • BAIG, T., GOLDFAJN, I. (1999). Financial market contagion in the Asian crisis. IMF staff papers, 46(2), 167-195.
  • BALAKRISHNAN, R., DANNINGER, S., ELEKDAG, S., TYTELL, I. (2011). The transmission of financial stress from advanced to emerging economies. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47(sup2), 40-68.
  • BARUNÍK, J., KŘEHLÍK, T. (2018). Measuring the frequency dynamics of financial connectedness and systemic risk. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 16(2), 271-296.
  • BENSAÏDA, A. (2018). The contagion effect in European sovereign debt markets: A regime-switching vine copula approach. International Review of Financial Analysis, 58, 153-165.
  • BERBEN, R. P., JANSEN, W. J. (2005). Comovement in international equity markets: A sectoral view. Journal of International Money and Finance, 24(5), 832-857.
  • BERG, A., PATTİLLO, C. (1999). Are currency crises predictable? A test. IMF Staff papers, 46(2), 107-138.
  • BİLLİO, M., PELİZZON, L. (2003). Contagion and interdependence in stock markets: Have they been misdiagnosed?. Journal of Economics and Business, 55(5-6), 405-426.
  • BOSTANCI, G., YILMAZ, K. (2020). How connected is the global sovereign credit risk network?. Journal of Banking & Finance, 105761.
  • CALVO, G., MENDOZA, E. (2000). Rational contagion and the globalization of securities markets. Journal of international economics, 51(1), 79-113.
  • CALVO, S. (1999). Capital flows to Latin America: is there evidence of contagion effects. Policy Research Working Papers, Washington DC.
  • CALVO, S., REINHART, C.M. (1996). Capital flows to Latin America: is there evidence of contagion effects. Private Capital Flows to Emerging Markets, Institute for International Economics, G. G. Calvo (Ed.), Washington DC.
  • CELİK, S. (2012). The more contagion effect on emerging markets: The evidence of DCC-GARCH model. Economic Modelling, 29(5), 1946-1959.
  • CHIANG, T. C., JEON, B. N., Lİ, H. (2007). Dynamic correlation analysis of financial contagion: Evidence from Asian markets. Journal of International Money and finance, 26(7), 1206-1228.
  • CHO, J. H. (2020). East Asian financial contagion under DCC-GARCH. International Journal of Banking and Finance, 6(1), 17-30.
  • CIFARELLI, G., PALADINO, G. (2004). The impact of the Argentine default on volatility co-movements in emerging bond markets, Emerging Markets Review, 5(4), 427-446.
  • CIPOLLINI, A., CASCIO, I. L., MUZZIOLI, S. (2015). Financial connectedness among European volatility risk premia. Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
  • CLAESSENS, S., FORBES, K. (2001). International financial contagion: An overview of the issues and the book. International financial contagion (ss. 3-17) içinde. Boston, MA: Springer.
  • CONNOLLY, R. A., WANG, F. A. (2000). On stock market return co-movements: macroeconomic news, dispersion of beliefs, and contagion. Dispersion of Beliefs, and Contagion.
  • CORSETTI, G., PERICOLI, M., SBRACIA, M. (2001). Correlation analysis of financial contagion: what one should know before running a test. Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper, (822).
  • DIEBOLD, F. X., YILMAZ, K. (2009). Measuring financial asset return and volatility spillovers, with application to global equity markets. The Economic Journal, 119(534), 158-171.
  • DIEBOLD, F. X.,YILMAZ, K. (2012). Better to give than to receive: Predictive directional measurement of volatility spillover. International Journal of Forecasting, 28(1), 57-66.
  • DIEBOLD, F. X., YILMAZ, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of Econometrics, 182(1), 119-134.
  • DIEBOLD, F. X., YILMAZ, K. (2015). Trans-Atlantic equity volatility connectedness: US and European financial institutions 2004–2014. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 14(1), 81-127.
  • DIMITRIOU, D., KENOURGIOS, D. (2013). Financial crises and dynamic linkages among international currencies. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 26, 319-332.
  • DRAZEN, A. (2000). Political contagion in currency crises” in P. Krugman (Ed.) Currency Crises, (pp. 47-67). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • DUNGEY, M., GAJUREL, D. (2015). Contagion and banking crisis-International evidence for 2007–2009. Journal of Banking , Finance, 60(C), 271-283.
  • FAVERO, C. A., GIAVAZZI, F. (2002. Is the international propagation of financial shocks non-linear?: Evidence from the ERM. Journal of International Economics, 57(1), 231-246.
  • FORBES, K. J., RIGOBON, R. (2002). No contagion, only interdependence: measuring stock market comovements. The journal of Finance, 57(5), 2223-2261.
  • FRANKEL, J., SCHMUKLER, S. (1998). Crisis, Contagion, and Country Fund: Effects on East”, In R. Glick (Ed.). Managing Capital Flows and Exchange Rates: Perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • FUJIWARA, I., TAKAHASHI, K. (2012). Asian Financial Linkage: Macro‐Finance Dissonance. Pacific Economic Review, 17(1), 136-159.
  • GARDINI, A., De ANGELIS, L. (2012). A statistical procedure for testing financial contagion. Statistica, 72(1), 37-61.
  • GKILLAS, K., TSAGKANOS, A., VORTELINOS, D. I. (2019). Integration and risk contagion in financial crises: Evidence from international stock markets. Journal of Business Research, 104, 350-365.
  • GUIDOLIN, M., HANSEN, E., PEDIO, M. (2019). Cross-asset contagion in the financial crisis: A Bayesian time-varying parameter approach. Journal of Financial Markets, 45, 83-114.
  • GUIMARÃES-FİLHO, R., HONG, G. H. (2016). Dynamic connectedness of Asian equity markets. Washington, D.C.: IMF.
  • HAQUE, M., KOUKI, I. (2010). Comovements among the Developed and the Emerging Markets. International Journal of Finance, 22(4), 6612.
  • HASSAN, S. A., MALİK, F. (2007). Multivariate GARCH modeling of sector volatility transmission. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 47(3), 470-480.
  • HEMCHE, O., JAWADI, F., MALİKİ, S. B., CHEFFOU, A. I. (2016). On the study of contagion in the context of the subprime crisis: A dynamic conditional correlation–multivariate GARCH approach. Economic Modelling, 52, 292-299.
  • KANG, S. H., MCIVER, R. P., HERNANDEZ, J. A. (2019). Co-movements between Bitcoin and Gold: A wavelet coherence analysis. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 536, 120888.
  • KEARNEY, C., PATTON, A. J. (2000). Multivariate GARCH modeling of exchange rate volatility transmission in the European monetary system. Financial Review, 35(1), 29-48.
  • KENOURGIOS, D., SAMITAS, A., PALTALIDIS, N. (2011). Financial crises and stock market contagion in a multivariate time-varying asymmetric framework. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 21(1), 92-106.
  • KOOP, G., PESARAN, M. H., Potter, S. M. (1996). Impulse response analysis in nonlinear multivariate models. Journal of econometrics, 74(1), 119-147.
  • LE, C., DAVID, D. (2014). Asset price volatility and financial contagion: analysis using the MS-VAR framework. Eurasian Economic Review, 4(2), 133-162.
  • LONGSTAFF, F. A. (2010). The subprime credit crisis and contagion in financial markets. Journal of financial economics, 97(3), 436-450.
  • LUCHTENBERG, K. F., Vu, Q. V. (2015). The 2008 financial crisis: Stock market contagion and its determinants. Research in International Business and Finance, 33, 178-203.
  • MACDONALD, R., SOGIAKAS, V., TSOPANAKIS, A. (2018). Volatility co-movements and spillover effects within the Eurozone economies: A multivariate GARCH approach using the financial stress index. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 52, 17-36.
  • MASIH, A. M., MASIH, R. (1999). Are Asian stock market fluctuations due mainly to intra-regional contagion effects? Evidence based on Asian emerging stock markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 7(3-4), 251-282.
  • MASSON, P. (1999). Contagion: macroeconomic models with multiple equilibria. Journal of International Money and Finance, 18(4), 587-602.
  • MONIN, P. J. (2019). The OFR Financial Stress Index. Risks, 7(1), 25.
  • PARK, Y. C. (1998). The Financial Crisis in Korea and Its Lessons for Reform of the International Financial System, J. J. Teunissen (Ed.) içinde, Regulatory and Supervisory Challenges in a New Era. The Hague: FONDAD.
  • PESARAN, M. H., Shin, Y. (1998). An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econometric Society Monographs, 31, 371-413.
  • POLAT, O. (2018). Hisse Senedi Piyasalarında Finansal Bağlantılılık Analizi1. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 2(1), 73-86.
  • POLAT, O. (2019). Systemic risk contagion in FX market: A frequency connectedness and network analysis. Bulletin of Economic Research, 71(4), 585-598.
  • POLAT, O., OZKAN, I. (2019). Transmission mechanisms of financial stress into economic activity in Turkey. Journal of Policy Modeling, 41(2), 395-415.
  • RİGOBON, R. (2003). On the measurement of the international propagation of shocks: is the transmission stable?. Journal of International Economics, 61(2), 261-283.
  • RODRİGUEZ, J. C. (2007). Measuring financial contagion: A copula approach. Journal of empirical finance, 14(3), 401-423.
  • ROLL, R. (1989). Price volatility, international market links, and their implications for regulatory policies”, Regulatory Reform of Stock and Futures Markets (ss. 113-148) içinde Springer, Dordrecht.
  • SCHINASI, G. J., SMITH, R. T. (2001). Portfolio diversification, leverage, and financial contagion, International financial contagion (ss. 187-221) içinde. Springer, Boston.
  • SERWA, D., BOHL, M. T. (2005). Financial contagion vulnerability and resistance: A comparison of European stock markets. Economic Systems, 29(3), 344-362.
  • SYLLIGNAKIS, M. N., KOURETAS, G. P. (2011), Dynamic correlation analysis of financial contagion: Evidence from the Central and Eastern European markets. International Review of Economics , Finance, 20(4), 717-732.
  • TAMAKOSHI, G., HAMORI, S. (2016). Time-varying co-movements and volatility spillovers among financial sector CDS indexes in the UK. Research in International Business and Finance, 36, 288-296.
  • VALDÉS, R. (1997). Emerging markets contagion: evidence and theory. SSRN. 69093
  • ZHANG, W., ZHUANG, X., Lu, Y. (2020), Spatial spillover effects and risk contagion around G20 stock markets based on volatility network. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 51, 101064.

COVID-19 ve Küresel Finansal Krizi Finansal Risk Bağlantılığı: Frekans Bağlantılığı Yöntemi Uygulaması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 623 - 634, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.202035313

Öz

Bu çalışma, Finansal Araştıma Ofisi (Office of Financial Research) tarafından gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler için oluşturulan finansal stres endeksleri arasındaki sistemik risk bağlantılığını spektral VAR modeline dayalı Frekans Bağlantılığı yöntemiyle 2000, Ocak ve 2020, Mart döneminde incelemektedir. Frekans Bağlantılığı yöntemiyle oluşturulan toplam yayılma endeksi incelenen dönemdeki bilinen politik/finansal stres olaylarina etkili bir şekilde tepki vermektedir. Ek olarak, 2007-09 Küresel Finansal Krizi ve 2020 Ocak-Mart dönemlerinde yönlü yayılımları tahmin etmek ve sonuç olarak iki dönemi karşılaştırmak için frekans bağlantılığı ağ topolojileri elde edilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • TOMÁŠ, A. BENECKÁ, S. (2013). Financial Stress Spillover and Financial Linkages between the Euro Area and the Czech Republic. Finance a Uver: Czech Journal of Economics & Finance 63(1), 1-20.
  • ANTAR, M., ALAHOUEL, F. (2019). Co-movements and diversification opportunities among Dow Jones Islamic indexes. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(1), 94-115.
  • BAIG, T., GOLDFAJN, I. (1999). Financial market contagion in the Asian crisis. IMF staff papers, 46(2), 167-195.
  • BALAKRISHNAN, R., DANNINGER, S., ELEKDAG, S., TYTELL, I. (2011). The transmission of financial stress from advanced to emerging economies. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47(sup2), 40-68.
  • BARUNÍK, J., KŘEHLÍK, T. (2018). Measuring the frequency dynamics of financial connectedness and systemic risk. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 16(2), 271-296.
  • BENSAÏDA, A. (2018). The contagion effect in European sovereign debt markets: A regime-switching vine copula approach. International Review of Financial Analysis, 58, 153-165.
  • BERBEN, R. P., JANSEN, W. J. (2005). Comovement in international equity markets: A sectoral view. Journal of International Money and Finance, 24(5), 832-857.
  • BERG, A., PATTİLLO, C. (1999). Are currency crises predictable? A test. IMF Staff papers, 46(2), 107-138.
  • BİLLİO, M., PELİZZON, L. (2003). Contagion and interdependence in stock markets: Have they been misdiagnosed?. Journal of Economics and Business, 55(5-6), 405-426.
  • BOSTANCI, G., YILMAZ, K. (2020). How connected is the global sovereign credit risk network?. Journal of Banking & Finance, 105761.
  • CALVO, G., MENDOZA, E. (2000). Rational contagion and the globalization of securities markets. Journal of international economics, 51(1), 79-113.
  • CALVO, S. (1999). Capital flows to Latin America: is there evidence of contagion effects. Policy Research Working Papers, Washington DC.
  • CALVO, S., REINHART, C.M. (1996). Capital flows to Latin America: is there evidence of contagion effects. Private Capital Flows to Emerging Markets, Institute for International Economics, G. G. Calvo (Ed.), Washington DC.
  • CELİK, S. (2012). The more contagion effect on emerging markets: The evidence of DCC-GARCH model. Economic Modelling, 29(5), 1946-1959.
  • CHIANG, T. C., JEON, B. N., Lİ, H. (2007). Dynamic correlation analysis of financial contagion: Evidence from Asian markets. Journal of International Money and finance, 26(7), 1206-1228.
  • CHO, J. H. (2020). East Asian financial contagion under DCC-GARCH. International Journal of Banking and Finance, 6(1), 17-30.
  • CIFARELLI, G., PALADINO, G. (2004). The impact of the Argentine default on volatility co-movements in emerging bond markets, Emerging Markets Review, 5(4), 427-446.
  • CIPOLLINI, A., CASCIO, I. L., MUZZIOLI, S. (2015). Financial connectedness among European volatility risk premia. Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
  • CLAESSENS, S., FORBES, K. (2001). International financial contagion: An overview of the issues and the book. International financial contagion (ss. 3-17) içinde. Boston, MA: Springer.
  • CONNOLLY, R. A., WANG, F. A. (2000). On stock market return co-movements: macroeconomic news, dispersion of beliefs, and contagion. Dispersion of Beliefs, and Contagion.
  • CORSETTI, G., PERICOLI, M., SBRACIA, M. (2001). Correlation analysis of financial contagion: what one should know before running a test. Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper, (822).
  • DIEBOLD, F. X., YILMAZ, K. (2009). Measuring financial asset return and volatility spillovers, with application to global equity markets. The Economic Journal, 119(534), 158-171.
  • DIEBOLD, F. X.,YILMAZ, K. (2012). Better to give than to receive: Predictive directional measurement of volatility spillover. International Journal of Forecasting, 28(1), 57-66.
  • DIEBOLD, F. X., YILMAZ, K. (2014). On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms. Journal of Econometrics, 182(1), 119-134.
  • DIEBOLD, F. X., YILMAZ, K. (2015). Trans-Atlantic equity volatility connectedness: US and European financial institutions 2004–2014. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 14(1), 81-127.
  • DIMITRIOU, D., KENOURGIOS, D. (2013). Financial crises and dynamic linkages among international currencies. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 26, 319-332.
  • DRAZEN, A. (2000). Political contagion in currency crises” in P. Krugman (Ed.) Currency Crises, (pp. 47-67). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • DUNGEY, M., GAJUREL, D. (2015). Contagion and banking crisis-International evidence for 2007–2009. Journal of Banking , Finance, 60(C), 271-283.
  • FAVERO, C. A., GIAVAZZI, F. (2002. Is the international propagation of financial shocks non-linear?: Evidence from the ERM. Journal of International Economics, 57(1), 231-246.
  • FORBES, K. J., RIGOBON, R. (2002). No contagion, only interdependence: measuring stock market comovements. The journal of Finance, 57(5), 2223-2261.
  • FRANKEL, J., SCHMUKLER, S. (1998). Crisis, Contagion, and Country Fund: Effects on East”, In R. Glick (Ed.). Managing Capital Flows and Exchange Rates: Perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • FUJIWARA, I., TAKAHASHI, K. (2012). Asian Financial Linkage: Macro‐Finance Dissonance. Pacific Economic Review, 17(1), 136-159.
  • GARDINI, A., De ANGELIS, L. (2012). A statistical procedure for testing financial contagion. Statistica, 72(1), 37-61.
  • GKILLAS, K., TSAGKANOS, A., VORTELINOS, D. I. (2019). Integration and risk contagion in financial crises: Evidence from international stock markets. Journal of Business Research, 104, 350-365.
  • GUIDOLIN, M., HANSEN, E., PEDIO, M. (2019). Cross-asset contagion in the financial crisis: A Bayesian time-varying parameter approach. Journal of Financial Markets, 45, 83-114.
  • GUIMARÃES-FİLHO, R., HONG, G. H. (2016). Dynamic connectedness of Asian equity markets. Washington, D.C.: IMF.
  • HAQUE, M., KOUKI, I. (2010). Comovements among the Developed and the Emerging Markets. International Journal of Finance, 22(4), 6612.
  • HASSAN, S. A., MALİK, F. (2007). Multivariate GARCH modeling of sector volatility transmission. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 47(3), 470-480.
  • HEMCHE, O., JAWADI, F., MALİKİ, S. B., CHEFFOU, A. I. (2016). On the study of contagion in the context of the subprime crisis: A dynamic conditional correlation–multivariate GARCH approach. Economic Modelling, 52, 292-299.
  • KANG, S. H., MCIVER, R. P., HERNANDEZ, J. A. (2019). Co-movements between Bitcoin and Gold: A wavelet coherence analysis. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 536, 120888.
  • KEARNEY, C., PATTON, A. J. (2000). Multivariate GARCH modeling of exchange rate volatility transmission in the European monetary system. Financial Review, 35(1), 29-48.
  • KENOURGIOS, D., SAMITAS, A., PALTALIDIS, N. (2011). Financial crises and stock market contagion in a multivariate time-varying asymmetric framework. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 21(1), 92-106.
  • KOOP, G., PESARAN, M. H., Potter, S. M. (1996). Impulse response analysis in nonlinear multivariate models. Journal of econometrics, 74(1), 119-147.
  • LE, C., DAVID, D. (2014). Asset price volatility and financial contagion: analysis using the MS-VAR framework. Eurasian Economic Review, 4(2), 133-162.
  • LONGSTAFF, F. A. (2010). The subprime credit crisis and contagion in financial markets. Journal of financial economics, 97(3), 436-450.
  • LUCHTENBERG, K. F., Vu, Q. V. (2015). The 2008 financial crisis: Stock market contagion and its determinants. Research in International Business and Finance, 33, 178-203.
  • MACDONALD, R., SOGIAKAS, V., TSOPANAKIS, A. (2018). Volatility co-movements and spillover effects within the Eurozone economies: A multivariate GARCH approach using the financial stress index. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 52, 17-36.
  • MASIH, A. M., MASIH, R. (1999). Are Asian stock market fluctuations due mainly to intra-regional contagion effects? Evidence based on Asian emerging stock markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 7(3-4), 251-282.
  • MASSON, P. (1999). Contagion: macroeconomic models with multiple equilibria. Journal of International Money and Finance, 18(4), 587-602.
  • MONIN, P. J. (2019). The OFR Financial Stress Index. Risks, 7(1), 25.
  • PARK, Y. C. (1998). The Financial Crisis in Korea and Its Lessons for Reform of the International Financial System, J. J. Teunissen (Ed.) içinde, Regulatory and Supervisory Challenges in a New Era. The Hague: FONDAD.
  • PESARAN, M. H., Shin, Y. (1998). An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econometric Society Monographs, 31, 371-413.
  • POLAT, O. (2018). Hisse Senedi Piyasalarında Finansal Bağlantılılık Analizi1. Politik Ekonomik Kuram, 2(1), 73-86.
  • POLAT, O. (2019). Systemic risk contagion in FX market: A frequency connectedness and network analysis. Bulletin of Economic Research, 71(4), 585-598.
  • POLAT, O., OZKAN, I. (2019). Transmission mechanisms of financial stress into economic activity in Turkey. Journal of Policy Modeling, 41(2), 395-415.
  • RİGOBON, R. (2003). On the measurement of the international propagation of shocks: is the transmission stable?. Journal of International Economics, 61(2), 261-283.
  • RODRİGUEZ, J. C. (2007). Measuring financial contagion: A copula approach. Journal of empirical finance, 14(3), 401-423.
  • ROLL, R. (1989). Price volatility, international market links, and their implications for regulatory policies”, Regulatory Reform of Stock and Futures Markets (ss. 113-148) içinde Springer, Dordrecht.
  • SCHINASI, G. J., SMITH, R. T. (2001). Portfolio diversification, leverage, and financial contagion, International financial contagion (ss. 187-221) içinde. Springer, Boston.
  • SERWA, D., BOHL, M. T. (2005). Financial contagion vulnerability and resistance: A comparison of European stock markets. Economic Systems, 29(3), 344-362.
  • SYLLIGNAKIS, M. N., KOURETAS, G. P. (2011), Dynamic correlation analysis of financial contagion: Evidence from the Central and Eastern European markets. International Review of Economics , Finance, 20(4), 717-732.
  • TAMAKOSHI, G., HAMORI, S. (2016). Time-varying co-movements and volatility spillovers among financial sector CDS indexes in the UK. Research in International Business and Finance, 36, 288-296.
  • VALDÉS, R. (1997). Emerging markets contagion: evidence and theory. SSRN. 69093
  • ZHANG, W., ZHUANG, X., Lu, Y. (2020), Spatial spillover effects and risk contagion around G20 stock markets based on volatility network. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 51, 101064.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Onur Polat 0000-0002-7170-4254

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi 27 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Polat, O. (2020). COVID-19 ve Küresel Finansal Krizi Finansal Risk Bağlantılığı: Frekans Bağlantılığı Yöntemi Uygulaması. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 35(3), 623-634. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.202035313

İzmir İktisat Dergisi
TR-DİZİN, DOAJ, EBSCO, ERIH PLUS, Index Copernicus, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, EconLit, Harvard Hollis, Google Scholar, OAJI, SOBIAD, CiteFactor, OJOP, Araştırmax, WordCat, OpenAIRE, Base, IAD, Academindex
tarafından taranmaktadır.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayınevi Web Sitesi
https://kutuphane.deu.edu.tr/yayinevi/

Dergi İletişim Bilgileri Sayfası
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ije/contacts


İZMİR İKTİSAT DERGİSİ 2022 yılı 37. cilt 1. sayı ile birlikte sadece elektronik olarak yayınlanmaya başlamıştır.