Farklılaştırılmış Entegrasyon Modelleri ve Avrupa Birliği Vatandaşları Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 1, 77 - 91, 14.03.2022

Özlem Sefer

https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.798895

Öz

Farklılaştırılmış entegrasyon, son yıllarda Avrupa Birliği (AB) gündeminin en temel meselelerden biri haline gelmiştir. ‘Tek bedenin herkese uyması’ (one-size-fits-all) prensibinin bazı durumlarda yetersiz kalması özellikle genişleme ve derinleşme adımlarıyla birlikte daha belirgin bir hal almıştır. Bu yüzden, farklılaştırılmış entegrasyon düşüncesi çerçevesinde Birlik için yeni bir model arayışı kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu makalede, Juncker Komisyonu döneminde (2014-2019) ‘Avrupa’nın Geleceği Üzerine’ hazırlanmış olan Beyaz Kitap’ta yer alan beş farklı senaryo, farklılaştırılmış entegrasyon modelleriyle birlikte düşünülerek incelenecek ve söz konusu senaryo ve modellerin AB vatandaşlarına potansiyel etkileri ele alınacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Farklılaştırılmış entegrasyon, AB vatandaşlığı, Avrupa'nın Geleceği Üzerine Beyaz Kitap

Models of Differentiated Integration and Their Effects On European Union Citizens

Öz

Differentiated integration has become one of the main concepts of the European Union (EU) agenda in recent years. The inadequacy of the principle of ‘one-size-fits-all’ in certain cases has become apparent especially with the widening and deepening steps. Therefore, the search for a new model for the Union within the framework of the idea of differentiated integration has been inevitable. In this article, five different scenarios in White Paper on the Future of Europe that released in The Juncker Commission’s term (2014-2019) will be analyzed in relation to the models of differentiated integration and the potential effects of these scenarios and models on EU citizens will be examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Differentiated integration, EU citizenship, White paper on the future of Europe.

Kaynakça

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