Araştırma Makalesi
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The Mediating Role of Organizational Cynicism in The Effect of Trust in Leader on Negligence

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 828 - 848, 26.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1028846

Öz

The purpose of this research is to reveal whether cynicism has a mediating role on the effect of trust in leader on negligence. The sample of the research consists of 300 medical representatives working different regions of Turkey, and the data were obtained by online survey method. In addition to descriptive statistics and correlation analysis in data analysis, the regression-based PLS-SEM analysis method, which was performed with the help of the Smart PLS 3.3.3. program. . Research results indicated that cynicism did not have a mediating role in the effect of trust in leader on negligence. However, results of the anlyses showed that trust in leader negatively affects all dimensions of cynicism (cognitive, behavioral, and affective). Accordingly, individuals who perceive the leader as honest and reliable tend to exhibit less cynical attitude and behavior towards the organization. Research results also indicate that all dimensions of cynicism positively affect negligence behavior. This result reveals that the cynical attitudes and behaviors of the employees towards the organization increase their tendency to engage in negligent behavior.

Kaynakça

  • Aliza, K., Shaheen, S., Malik, M. J., Zulfiqar, S., Batool, S. A., Ahmad-ur-Rehman, M., and Javed, A. (2021). Linking ostracism with employee negligence behavior: A moderated mediation model. The Service Industries Journal, 1-25.
  • Al-Romeedy, B. S. (2019). The role of job rotation in enhancing employee performance in the egyptian travel agents: The mediating role of organizational behavior. Tourism Review, 74(4), 1003-1020.
  • Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. ve Yıldırım, E. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Andersen, J.C. and Gerbing, D.W. (1988). Structural equation modelling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Andersson, L. M. (1996). Employee cynicism: an examination using a contract violation framework. Human Relations, 49(11), 1395-1418.
  • Andersson, L. M. and Bateman, T. S. (1997). Cynicism in the workplace: Some causes and effects. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 18(5), 449-469.
  • Archimi, C. S., Reynaud, E., Yasin, H. M., and Bhatti, Z. A. (2018). How perceived corporate social responsibility affects employee cynicism: the mediating role of organizational trust. Journal of Business Ethics, 151(4), 907-921.
  • Argyris, C. (1960). Understanding organizational behavior. USA: Dorsey
  • Arslan, M. (2018). Organizational cynicism and employee performance. Journal of Global Responsibility, 9(4), 415-431.
  • Atinga, R. A., Domfeh, K. A., Kayi, E., Abuosi, A. and Dzansi, G. (2014). Effects of perceived workplace politics in hospitals on nurses’ behavioural intentions in Ghana. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(2), 159-169.
  • Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182
  • Bateman, T. S., Sakano, T. and Fujita, M. (1992). Roger, me, and my attitude: Film propaganda and cynicism toward corporate leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 768–771.
  • Biswas, S. and Kapil, K. (2017). Linking perceived organizational support and organizational justice to employees’ in-role performance and organizational cynicism through organizational trust: A field investigation in India. Journal of Management Development, 36(5), 696-711.
  • Brandes, P., Dharwadkar, R. and Dean, J. W. (1999). Does organizational cynicism matter? Employee and supervisor perspectives on work outcomes. Eastern Academy of Management Proceedings, 2(1), 150-153.
  • Brandes, P., Castro, S. L., James, M. S., Martinez, A. D., Matherly, T. A., Ferris, G.R. and Hochwarter, W. A. (2008). The interactive effects of job ınsecurity and organizational cynicism on work effort following a layoff. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 14(3), 233-247.
  • Bu, N., McKeen, C. A., and Shen, W. (2011). Behavioural indicators of turnover intention: The case of young professionals in China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(16), 3338-3356.
  • Butler Jr, J. K. (1991). Toward understanding and measuring conditions of trust: Evolution of A conditions of trust inventory. Journal of Management, 17(3), 643-663.
  • Chan, S. C. and Mak, W. M. (2014). The impact of servant leadership and subordinates' organizational tenure on trust in leader and attitudes. Personnel Review, 43(2), 272-287.
  • Chiaburu, D. S., Peng, A. C., Oh, I. S., Banks, G. C. and Lomeli, L. C. (2013). Antecedents and consequences of employee organizational cynicism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(2), 181-197.
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 295(2), 295-336.
  • Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A. and LePine, J. A. (2007). Trust, Trustworthiness, and Trust Propensity: A meta-analytic test of their unique relationships with risk taking and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 909.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., ve Yıldırım, E. (2019). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri-SPSS uygulamalı (10. Baskı). Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Cropanzano, R. and Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874-900.
  • Çelik, M. ve Bilginer, F. G. (2018). Psikolojik sermayenin iş tatmini üzerine etkisinde lidere duyulan güvenin aracılık rolü: Turizm sektöründe bir araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (31), 138-160.
  • Çınar, O., Karcıoğlu, F. ve Aslan, İ. (2014). The relationships among organizational cynicism, job insecurity and turnover intention: A Survey Study in Erzurum/Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 429-437.
  • Dean Jr, J. W., Brandes, P. and Dharwadkar, R. (1998). Organizational cynicism. Academy Of Management Review, 23(2), 341-352.
  • Dede, N. P. (2019). Dönüşümcü liderlik ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisinde lidere olan güvenin aracı rolü üzerine bir araştırma. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(4), 1923-1943.
  • Dirks, K. T. and Ferrin, D. L. (2002). Trust in leadership: Meta-Analytic findings and implications for research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 611-628.
  • Durrah, O., Chaudhary, M., and Gharib, M. (2019). Organizational cynicism and its impact on organizational pride in industrial organizations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7), 1203.
  • Farrell, D. (1983). Exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect as responses to job dissatisfaction: A multidimensional scaling study. Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), 596-607.
  • Farrell, D. and Rusbult, C. E. (1992). Exploring the exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect typology: The influence of job satisfaction, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 5(3), 201-218.
  • Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Gibson, D. and Petrosko, J. (2014). Trust in leader and its effect on job satisfaction and intent to leave in a healthcare setting. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 26(3), 3-19.
  • Gillespie, N. (2004). Transformational leadership and shared values: The building blocks of trust. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19(6), 588-607.
  • Goldner, F. H., Ritti, R. R. and Ference, T. P. (1977). The production of cynical knowledge in organizations. American Sociological Review, 42(4), 539-551.
  • Gökalp, S., Oğuz, K, Angay, A., and Akgün F. (2015). Okul müdürüne güvenin iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin aracı rolü. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 45-70.
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Lidere Güvenin İhmalkârlık Üzerindeki Etkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Aracı Rolü: Tıbbi Mümessiler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3, 828 - 848, 26.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1028846

Öz

Bu araştırmada amaç, lidere güvenin ihmalkârlık üzerindeki etkisinde sinizmin aracı rolünün olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde çalışan 300 tıbbi mümessil oluşturmakta olup, veriler online ortamda anket tekniğiyle elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve korelasyon analizine ek olarak, Smart PLS 3.3.3. programı yardımıyla yapılan, regresyona dayalı PLS-SEM analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, lidere güvenin ihmalkârlık üzerindeki etkisinde sinizmin aracı bir rolü olmadığını göstermiştir. Ancak, analiz sonucunda lidere güvenin sinizmin tüm boyutlarını (bilişsel, davranışsal ve duyuşsal) negatif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Buna göre, lideri dürüst ve güvenilir olarak algılayan bireylerde örgüte karşı sinik tutum ve davranış gösterme eğilimi azalmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, ayrıca, sinizmin tüm boyutlarının ihmalkârlığı pozitif yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Bu sonuç, çalışanların örgüte yönelik sinik tutum ve davranışlarının, işe yönelik ihmalkâr davranışlarda bulunma eğilimlerini artırdığını göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aliza, K., Shaheen, S., Malik, M. J., Zulfiqar, S., Batool, S. A., Ahmad-ur-Rehman, M., and Javed, A. (2021). Linking ostracism with employee negligence behavior: A moderated mediation model. The Service Industries Journal, 1-25.
  • Al-Romeedy, B. S. (2019). The role of job rotation in enhancing employee performance in the egyptian travel agents: The mediating role of organizational behavior. Tourism Review, 74(4), 1003-1020.
  • Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. ve Yıldırım, E. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Andersen, J.C. and Gerbing, D.W. (1988). Structural equation modelling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Andersson, L. M. (1996). Employee cynicism: an examination using a contract violation framework. Human Relations, 49(11), 1395-1418.
  • Andersson, L. M. and Bateman, T. S. (1997). Cynicism in the workplace: Some causes and effects. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 18(5), 449-469.
  • Archimi, C. S., Reynaud, E., Yasin, H. M., and Bhatti, Z. A. (2018). How perceived corporate social responsibility affects employee cynicism: the mediating role of organizational trust. Journal of Business Ethics, 151(4), 907-921.
  • Argyris, C. (1960). Understanding organizational behavior. USA: Dorsey
  • Arslan, M. (2018). Organizational cynicism and employee performance. Journal of Global Responsibility, 9(4), 415-431.
  • Atinga, R. A., Domfeh, K. A., Kayi, E., Abuosi, A. and Dzansi, G. (2014). Effects of perceived workplace politics in hospitals on nurses’ behavioural intentions in Ghana. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(2), 159-169.
  • Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182
  • Bateman, T. S., Sakano, T. and Fujita, M. (1992). Roger, me, and my attitude: Film propaganda and cynicism toward corporate leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 768–771.
  • Biswas, S. and Kapil, K. (2017). Linking perceived organizational support and organizational justice to employees’ in-role performance and organizational cynicism through organizational trust: A field investigation in India. Journal of Management Development, 36(5), 696-711.
  • Brandes, P., Dharwadkar, R. and Dean, J. W. (1999). Does organizational cynicism matter? Employee and supervisor perspectives on work outcomes. Eastern Academy of Management Proceedings, 2(1), 150-153.
  • Brandes, P., Castro, S. L., James, M. S., Martinez, A. D., Matherly, T. A., Ferris, G.R. and Hochwarter, W. A. (2008). The interactive effects of job ınsecurity and organizational cynicism on work effort following a layoff. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 14(3), 233-247.
  • Bu, N., McKeen, C. A., and Shen, W. (2011). Behavioural indicators of turnover intention: The case of young professionals in China. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(16), 3338-3356.
  • Butler Jr, J. K. (1991). Toward understanding and measuring conditions of trust: Evolution of A conditions of trust inventory. Journal of Management, 17(3), 643-663.
  • Chan, S. C. and Mak, W. M. (2014). The impact of servant leadership and subordinates' organizational tenure on trust in leader and attitudes. Personnel Review, 43(2), 272-287.
  • Chiaburu, D. S., Peng, A. C., Oh, I. S., Banks, G. C. and Lomeli, L. C. (2013). Antecedents and consequences of employee organizational cynicism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(2), 181-197.
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 295(2), 295-336.
  • Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A. and LePine, J. A. (2007). Trust, Trustworthiness, and Trust Propensity: A meta-analytic test of their unique relationships with risk taking and job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 909.
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., ve Yıldırım, E. (2019). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri-SPSS uygulamalı (10. Baskı). Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Cropanzano, R. and Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874-900.
  • Çelik, M. ve Bilginer, F. G. (2018). Psikolojik sermayenin iş tatmini üzerine etkisinde lidere duyulan güvenin aracılık rolü: Turizm sektöründe bir araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (31), 138-160.
  • Çınar, O., Karcıoğlu, F. ve Aslan, İ. (2014). The relationships among organizational cynicism, job insecurity and turnover intention: A Survey Study in Erzurum/Turkey. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 429-437.
  • Dean Jr, J. W., Brandes, P. and Dharwadkar, R. (1998). Organizational cynicism. Academy Of Management Review, 23(2), 341-352.
  • Dede, N. P. (2019). Dönüşümcü liderlik ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisinde lidere olan güvenin aracı rolü üzerine bir araştırma. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(4), 1923-1943.
  • Dirks, K. T. and Ferrin, D. L. (2002). Trust in leadership: Meta-Analytic findings and implications for research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 611-628.
  • Durrah, O., Chaudhary, M., and Gharib, M. (2019). Organizational cynicism and its impact on organizational pride in industrial organizations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(7), 1203.
  • Farrell, D. (1983). Exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect as responses to job dissatisfaction: A multidimensional scaling study. Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), 596-607.
  • Farrell, D. and Rusbult, C. E. (1992). Exploring the exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect typology: The influence of job satisfaction, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 5(3), 201-218.
  • Fornell, C. and Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Gibson, D. and Petrosko, J. (2014). Trust in leader and its effect on job satisfaction and intent to leave in a healthcare setting. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 26(3), 3-19.
  • Gillespie, N. (2004). Transformational leadership and shared values: The building blocks of trust. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19(6), 588-607.
  • Goldner, F. H., Ritti, R. R. and Ference, T. P. (1977). The production of cynical knowledge in organizations. American Sociological Review, 42(4), 539-551.
  • Gökalp, S., Oğuz, K, Angay, A., and Akgün F. (2015). Okul müdürüne güvenin iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin aracı rolü. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 45-70.
  • Grama, B. and Todericiu, R. (2016). Change, resistance to change and organizational cynicism. Studies in Business & Economics, 11(3), 47-54.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., and Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. (7th Ed). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. and Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). California: Sage Publications.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M. and Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. and Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. New Challenges to International Marketing, 20, 277-319.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. and Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, voice, and loyalty: Responses to decline in firms, organizations, and states (Vol. 25). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Johnson, J. L. and O'Leary‐Kelly, A. M. (2003). The effects of psychological contract breach and organizational cynicism: Not all social exchange violations are created equal. Journal of organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 24(5), 627-647.
  • Kanter, D. L. and Mirvis, P. H. (1989). The cynical americans: Living and working in an age of discontent and disillusion. NJ: Jossey-Bass.
  • Kannan-Narasimhan, R., and Lawrence, B. S. (2012). Behavioral integrity: How leader referents and trust matter to workplace outcomes. Journal of Business Ethics, 111(2), 165-178.
  • Khan, R., Naseem, A., and Masood, S. A. (2016). Effect of continuance commitment and organizational cynicism on employee satisfaction in engineering organizations. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 7(4), 141.
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. NY: Guilford Publications.
  • Kollock, P. (1994). The emergence of exchange structures: An experimental study of uncertainty, commitment, and trust. American Journal of Sociology, 100(2), 313-345.
  • Kökalan, Ö. (2019). The effect of organizational cynicism on job satisfaction: Testing the mediational role of perceived organizational spirituality. Management Research Review, 42(5), 625-640.
  • Leck, J.D. and Sounders, D.M. (1992) Hirschman’s loyalty: attitude or behavior?. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 5, 219–229.
  • Lee, J. and Jablin, F. M. (1992). A cross-cultural investigation of exit, voice, loyalty and neglect as responses to dissatisfying job conditions. The Journal of Business Communication, 29(3), 203-228.
  • Lee, J. and Varon, A. L. (2020). Employee exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect in response to dissatisfying organizational situations: It depends on supervisory relationship quality. International Journal of Business Communication, 57(1), 30-51.
  • Mayer, R. C. and Gavin, M. B. (2005). Trust in management and performance: Who minds the shop while the employees watch the boss? The Academy of Management Journal, 48(5), 874-888.
  • Mantere, S. and Martinsuo, M. (2001, July). Adopting and questioning strategy: Exploring the roles of cynicism and dissent. In 17th EGOS-Europen Group for Organisation Studies Colloquium.
  • Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H. and Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734.
  • McAllister, D. J. (1995). Affect-and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 24-59.
  • Mishra, A. K. and Mishra, K. E., (2013). The research on trust in leadership: The need for context. Journal of Trust Research, 3(1), 59-69.
  • Morrison, E. W. and Robinson, S. L. (1997). When employees feel betrayed: A model of how psychological contract violation develops. Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 226-256.
  • Mümessil Dayanışma Derneği (MÜDAD), (2014). Erişim: https://www.mudad.org/
  • Naus, F., Van Iterson, A. and Roe, R. (2007). Organizational cynicism: Extending the exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect model of employees' responses to adverse conditions in the workplace. Human Relations, 60(5), 683-718.
  • Naus, (2007). Organizational cynicism: On the nature, antecedents, and consequences of employee cynicism toward the employing organization. Maastricht University Press.
  • Nguyen, D. T., Teo, S. T., Pick, D. and Jemai, M. (2018). Cynicism about change, work engagement, and job satisfaction of public sector nurses. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 77(2), 172-186.
  • Niederhoffer, A. (1967). Behind the shield. New York: Doubleday
  • Nicholson, R. M., Leiter, M. P. and Laschinger, H. K. (2014). Predicting cynicism as a function of trust and civility: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Nursing Management, 22(8), 974-983.
  • Palupi, D. A. P., Cahjono, M. P. and Satyawati, E. (2017). Effect of leadership on the job satisfaction with organizational commitment and trust in leader as mediators. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(4), 400.
  • Peng, D. X. and Lai, F. (2012). Using partial least squares in operations management research: A practical guideline and summary of past research. Journal of Operations Management, 30(6), 467-480.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Moorman, R. H. and Fetter, R. (1990). Transformational leader behaviors and their effects on followers' trust in leader, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors. The Leadership Quarterly, 1(2), 107-142.
  • Porter, L. W., Lawler, E. E. and Hackman, J. R. (1975). Behavior in organizations. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill.
  • Reichers, A. E., Wanous, J. P. and Austin, J. T. (1997). Understanding and managing cynicism about organizational change. Academy of Management Perspectives, 11(1), 48-59.
  • Robbins, S. P. and Judge, T. (2017). Organizational behavior. USA: Pearson.
  • Roberts, M. L. (2004). Personality and work situational predictors of exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: An interactionist perspective (doctoral dissertation). Knoxville: University of Tennessee.
  • Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S. and Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 393-404.
  • Rusbult, C. E., Farrell, D., Rogers, G. and Mainous III, A. G. (1988). Impact of exchange variables on exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: An ıntegrative model of responses to declining job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 31(3), 599-627.
  • Rusbult, C. E., Zembrodt, I. M. and Gunn, L. K. (1982). Exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: Responses to dissatisfaction in romantic involvements. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43(6), 1230-1242.
  • Sawilowsky, S. S. (2009). New effect size rules of thumb. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 8(2), 26.
  • Sendjaya, S. and Pekerti, A. (2010). Servant leadership as antecedent of trust in organizations. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 31(7), 643-663.
  • Shea, L. (2010). The cynic enlightenment: Diogenes in the salon. Baltimore: JHU Press.
  • Simha, A., Elloy, D. F. and Huang, H. C. (2014). The moderated relationship between job burnout and organizational cynicism. Management Decision, 52(3), 482-504.
  • Sheppard, B. H. and Sherman, D. M. (1998). The grammars of trust: A model and general implications. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 422-437.
  • Si, S. X., Wei, F. and Li, Y. (2008). The effect of organizational psychological contract violation on managers' exit, voice, loyalty and neglect in the Chinese context. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(5), 932-944.
  • Si, S. and Li, Y. (2012). Human resource management practices on exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect: Organizational commitment as a mediator. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(8), 1705-1716.
  • Srivastava, A. and Adams, J. W. (2011). relationship between cynicism and job satisfaction: Exploration of mechanisms. Psychological Reports, 108(1), 27-42.
  • Stanley, D. J., Meyer, J. P. and Topolnytsky, L. (2005). Employee cynicism and resistance to organizational change. Journal of Business and Psychology, 19(4), 429-459.
  • Tetik, H. T. (2020). Lidere duyulan güvenin ardılları üzerine ulusal yazın kapsamında bir meta-analiz çalışması. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(3), 2973-2984.
  • Thompson, R. C., Joseph, K. M., Bailey, L. L., Worley, J. A. and Williams, C. A. (2000). Organizational change: An assessment of trust and cynicism (No. DOT/FAA/AM-00/14). Civil Aeromedical Institute.
  • Vigoda, E. (2000). Organizational politics, job attitudes, and work outcomes: Exploration and ımplications for the public sector. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57(3), 326-347.
  • Whitener, E. M., Brodt, S. E., Korsgaard, M. A. and Werner, J. M. (1998). Managers as initiators of trust: An exchange relationship framework for understanding managerial trustworthy behavior. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 513-530.
  • Withey, M. J. and Cooper, W. H. (1989). Predicting exit, voice, loyalty, and neglect. Administrative Science Quarterly, 34(4), 521-539.
  • Yıldız, E. (2020). Smart PLS ile yapısal eşitlik modellemesi. Ankara: Seçkin Kitabevi.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Jale Balkaş 0000-0002-0069-7587

Soner Tülemez 0000-0002-2593-0429

Özge Mehtap 0000-0003-1974-2568

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 25 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Balkaş, J., Tülemez, S., & Mehtap, Ö. (2022). Lidere Güvenin İhmalkârlık Üzerindeki Etkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Aracı Rolü: Tıbbi Mümessiler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. İzmir İktisat Dergisi, 37(3), 828-848. https://doi.org/10.24988/ije.1028846

İzmir İktisat Dergisi
TR-DİZİN, DOAJ, EBSCO, ERIH PLUS, Index Copernicus, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, EconLit, Harvard Hollis, Google Scholar, OAJI, SOBIAD, CiteFactor, OJOP, Araştırmax, WordCat, OpenAIRE, Base, IAD, Academindex
tarafından taranmaktadır.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Yayınevi Web Sitesi
https://kutuphane.deu.edu.tr/yayinevi/

Dergi İletişim Bilgileri Sayfası
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ije/contacts


İZMİR İKTİSAT DERGİSİ 2022 yılı 37. cilt 1. sayı ile birlikte sadece elektronik olarak yayınlanmaya başlamıştır.