Vermikompostun Çeltik (Oryza Sativa L.)’De Bazı Çimlenme Parametrelerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu araştırma, 2020 yılında, Ordu Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Laboratuvarında kurulmuştur. Çeltiğin fideleme yöntemiyle dikimi yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Genellikle daha güçlü fidelerin tercih edildiği bu yöntemde, tohumların kaliteli, sağlıklı ve güçlü çimlenme yeteneğine sahip olması istenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, beş farklı solucan gübresi uygulamasının, üç farklı çeltik çeşidinde, bazı çimlenme özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, topraktan uygulanan solucan gübresinin, beş farklı dozu (0-2-4-6-8 ml sıvı gübre/100 ml su) ve üç farklı çeltik çeşidi (Aslı, Osmancık 97 ve Terme Baldo) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma laboratuvar koşullarında cam petri kaplarında yapılmıştır. Deneme tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada, çimlenme oranı (gücü) % 88-100, ortalama çimlenme süresi 3,96-3,15 gün; çimlenme indeksi %4,55-%4,00; sürgün uzunluğu 62,42-43,24 mm; kök uzunluğu 85.03-64.62 mm; sürgün yaş ağırlığı 5.27-4.16 mg; sürgün kuru ağırlığı 0.04-0.03 mg; kök yaş ağırlığı ise 5.79-4.00 mg ve kök kuru ağırlığı 0.04-0.03 mg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çeşitlerin, çimlenme oranı, çimlenme süresi ve çimlenme indeksine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli çıkmıştır. Öte yandan Vermikompost dozlarının ise ortalama çimlenme süresi ve sürgün uzunluğuna etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çeltik
• Solucan Gübresi
• Ön Çimlendirme

Effects of Vermicompost on Some Germination Parameters in Paddy (Oryza sativa L.)

Öz

This research was carried out in Ordu University Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory in 2020. Planting of rice by seedling method is a widely used method. In this method where stronger seedlings are generally preferred, it is desired that the seeds should be of good quality, healthy and have strong germination ability. In this context, it was aimed to determine the effects of five different vermicompost applications on some germination characteristics of three different paddy varieties. In this study, five different doses of soil-applied vermicompost (0-2-4-6-8 ml liquid manure/100 ml water) and three different paddy varieties (Aslı, Osmancık 97 and Baldo) were used. The study was conducted in glass petri dishes under laboratory conditions. The experiment was established according to the factorial experimental design in randomized plots with 3 replications. In the study, germination rate (strength) was 88-100%, average germination time was 3.15-3.96 days, germination index was 4.00%-4.55%, shoot length was 43.24-62.42 mm, root length was 64.62-85.03 mm, shoot wet weight was 4.16-5.27 mg, shoot dry weight was 0.03-0.04 mg, root wet weight was 4.00-5.79 mg and root dry weight was 0.03-0.04 mg. The effects of cultivars on germination rate, germination time and germination index were statistically significant. On the other hand, the effect of vermicompost doses on average germination time and shoot length was statistically significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Paddy
• Vermicompost
• Pre-germination

Kaynakça

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