Araştırma Makalesi

Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4 31 Aralık 2022
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Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations

Öz

All of the electrical and electronic products that no longer work, are unwanted, or have expired are called electronic waste or e-waste. Computers, televisions, mobile phones, fax machines, and printers make up the majority of this waste. So why are these wastes harmful? The recycling of end-of-life products is not only an ecologically necessary issue supported by regulations but also economically interesting because of the use of raw materials and reduced costs. Therefore, electronic waste (e-waste) is now seen as a serious raw material source rather than waste, as it includes materials that have a chance of secondary use as well as recyclable materials. The problem of electronic waste in the world is not separate from the problem of electronic waste in Türkiye. The global electronic waste problem is a whole made up of parts. E-waste is a subject that needs to be read and analyzed from a holistic perspective in Türkiye and the world. In this study, what has been done about e-waste in the world and Türkiye, numerical information is given in detail. Various solution proposals have been tried to be proposed in terms of the e-waste problem in Türkiye.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. https://www.step-initiative.org/e-waste-challenge.html. (08 June 2022)
  2. Parajuly, K., Kuehr, R., Awasthi, A. K., Fitzpatrick, C., Lepawsky, J., Smith E., Widmer, R. and Zeng, X. 2019. Future E-waste Scenarios.
  3. Kumara, A., Holuszkoa, M. and Espinosab, D.C.R. 2017. E-waste: An overview on generation,collection, legislation and recycling practices. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 122, 32-42.
  4. Choudhary, K. 2017. Electronic waste: a growing concern in today's environment. Surya-The Energy Management Research Journal, 3(4), 36-49.
  5. https://www.iberdrola.com/sustainability/what-is-e-waste (17 May 2022)
  6. Chakraborty, M., Kettle, J. and Dahiya, R. 2022. Electronic waste reduction through devices and printed circuit boards designed for circularity. IEEE Journal on Flexible Electronics, 1(1), 4-23.
  7. Nithya, R., Sivasankari, C. and Thirunavukkarasu, A. 2021. Electronic waste generation, regulation and metal recovery: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 19(2), 1347-1368.
  8. Zhang, L. and Xu, Z. 2016. A review of current progress of recycling technologies for metals from waste electrical and electronic equipment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 127, 19-36.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çevre Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Haziran 2022

Kabul Tarihi

23 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akyüz, A. Ö., & Kumaş, K. (2022). Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, 9(4), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1134468
AMA
1.Akyüz AÖ, Kumaş K. Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies. 2022;9(4):71-80. doi:10.31593/ijeat.1134468
Chicago
Akyüz, Ali Özhan, ve Kazım Kumaş. 2022. “Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 9 (4): 71-80. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1134468.
EndNote
Akyüz AÖ, Kumaş K (01 Aralık 2022) Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 9 4 71–80.
IEEE
[1]A. Ö. Akyüz ve K. Kumaş, “Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations”, International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, c. 9, sy 4, ss. 71–80, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.31593/ijeat.1134468.
ISNAD
Akyüz, Ali Özhan - Kumaş, Kazım. “Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies 9/4 (01 Aralık 2022): 71-80. https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1134468.
JAMA
1.Akyüz AÖ, Kumaş K. Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies. 2022;9:71–80.
MLA
Akyüz, Ali Özhan, ve Kazım Kumaş. “Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations”. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies, c. 9, sy 4, Aralık 2022, ss. 71-80, doi:10.31593/ijeat.1134468.
Vancouver
1.Ali Özhan Akyüz, Kazım Kumaş. Electrical and electronic wastes in the world and Türkiye: policies and practices in Türkiye and some recommendations. International Journal of Energy Applications and Technologies. 01 Aralık 2022;9(4):71-80. doi:10.31593/ijeat.1134468

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