Li-ion batteries vs photovoltaic – regenerative hydrogen fuel cell: Comprehensive review

Öz

This paper reviews and compares lithium-ion batteries and photovoltaic regenerative hydrogen fuel cell systems as energy storage solutions for solar power. Li-ion batteries offer high efficiency and are well-suited for short- term storage. PV–RHFC systems enable long-term and seasonal storage through hydrogen production and fuel cell conversion. The study highlights key differences in efficiency, cost, and scalability, providing insight into their roles in future energy systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lithium-ion batteries
• Regenerative hydrogen fuel cell
• Photovoltaic systems
• Energy storage
• Short-term storage
• long-term storage

Kaynakça

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