Analysis of pollution load originating from cattle, small ruminant and poultry: A comparative case study for Isparta, Turkey

Öz

The animal wastes and bacteria in the fertilizer reach the water sources as a result of washing with precipitation and floods and cause deterioration of microbial quality. If the necessary precautions are not taken, it will be inevitable for wastes in livestock enterprises to pollute groundwater and resources as a potential pollutant. In this study, animal pollution load caused by spreading pollutant sources of Isparta center and its districts in Burdur basin was determined. In the pollution load calculation, 2019 animal numbers data were used according to three different animal species and the annual total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) loads were calculated. As a result of the calculation, the total TN load is 272.22 tons / year, total TP load was calculated as 8.45 tons / year. In addition, the district with the most widespread pollution load was determined and comparisons were made among the districts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Animal pollution load
• Diffuse pollutants
• Total nitrogen
• Total phosphorus

Kaynakça

1. Sahaym, U. and Norton, M. G. 2008. Advances In The Application of Nanotechnology in Enabling a Hydrogen Economy. Journal of Materials Science, 43, 5395-5429.
2. Teira-esmatges, M.R. and Flotats, X. 2003. A Method for Livestock Waste Management Planning in NE Spain, Waste Management, 23 (10), 917-932.
3. Salihoğlu, N. K. Teksoy, A. and Altanöhü K. 2019. Determination of Biogas Production Potential From Cattle and Sheep Wastes: Balıkesir Case Study, Omer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 8(1), 31-47.
4. Oun, A., Kumar, A., Harrigan, T., Angelakis, A. and Xagoraraki, I. 2014. Effects of Biosolids and Manure Application on Microbial Water Quality in Rural Areas in the US”, Water, doi:10.3390/w6123701, 6, 3701-3723.
5. Boyacı, S., Akyüz, A. andKükürtcü, M. 2011. Büyükbaş Hayvan Barınaklarında Gübrenin Yarattığı Çevre Kirliliği ve Çözüm Olanakları. Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 4 (1), 49-55.
6. Ceyhan HKEP, 2016.Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanliği Ceyhan Havzasi Kirlilik Önleme Eylem Planı, 113s.
7. (BHKP,2016).Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanliği Burdur Havzası Koruma Planı,36s.
8. (https://www.bagev.org.tr/bati-akdeniz-bolgesi-detay_isparta-2083566156.html).

9. TUİK istatistik verileri, 2019. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?locale=tr
10. Demir Yetiş, A., Teke, R. B. and Yetiş, R. 2018. Calculation of Pollution Load Originating from Animals of Muş Center and Districts, 6th International GAP Engineering Conference – GAP2018, 527-532.
11. Derin, P., Demir Yetiş, A., Yeşilnacar, M. İ. and Yetiş, R. 2019. Determination of Animal Pollution Load from Anropogenic Diffuse Pollutant Sources for Mardin Central and Districts, 72nd Geological Congress of Turkey with international participation, 28 January–01 February, 694-698, Ankara, Turkey.
12. Akdoğan, Z., Küçükdoğan, A. and Güven, B. 2015. Nonpoint Source Pollutant Transport in Watersheds: Modelling Approaches for Antibiotics, Heavy Metals and Nutrients, Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1, 21-31.
13. Anonymous, 2005a. Code of Good Agricultural Practice for the Prevention of Pollution of Water Department of Agriculture and Rural Development. 164p, UK.
14. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Burdur Havzası Taşkın Yönetim Planı, 2019, 233s.