The use of supercapacitor in smart metering gateway
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 53 - 59, 30.06.2021
Murat Şen
,
Seda Üstün Ercan
,
Ahmet Dalkın
,
Emrah Ayvaz
Öz
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) consists smart meter, gateway, meter data management software. Smart meter and gateway work together to measure energy on the field. Then, gateway send the measured smart meter data that can be periodic or instant meter reading results, power factor, voltage-current-power information. In addition, gateway sends the information to the meter data management system whether there is energy or not by using a communication method in the field. If there is an integration between AMI and other distribution network systems like Outage Management System (OMS), Customer Relations Management, AMI provides measured data to these systems. Supercapacitor (SC) is a new type small energy storage device and it can easily use power system to provide the energy certain time in case of power failure. The gateway that is part of AMI connects the distribution grid physically on the field and provides own energy so when the power failure occurs in distribution grid at same time gateway energy will be cut. This means last measured data and last field situation can’t be send to the AMI software so all system integration and remote meter operation will halt. This paper handles SC usage as a part of AMI system gateway on the field to provide last measured data to the AMI software. SC benefits are shown using AMI system with measured data in distribution grid. SC model will explain considering gateway design. Gateway with SC and gateway without SC situations will compare in terms of AMI and other system integrations.
Destekleyen Kurum
ICAT 20
Proje Numarası
ICAT 20_ISTANBUL-0185
Kaynakça
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Kötz, R. and Carlen, M. 1999. Principles and applications of electrochemical capacitors. Electrochimica Acta, 45(1), 2483-2498.
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Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 53 - 59, 30.06.2021
Murat Şen
,
Seda Üstün Ercan
,
Ahmet Dalkın
,
Emrah Ayvaz
Proje Numarası
ICAT 20_ISTANBUL-0185
Kaynakça
- Liu, C., Yang, B. and Liu, T. 2014. Efficient naming, addressing and profile services in internet-of-things sensory environments. Ad Hoc Networks, 18, 85-101.
- Poolo, J. 2017. A smart grid demand side management framework based on advanced metering infrastructure. American Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 5(4), 152-158.
- Saputro, N., Akkaya, K. and Uludag, S. 2014. A survey of routing protocols for smart grid communications. Computer Networks, 56(11), 2742-2771.
- Menon, D. and Radhika, N. 2015. Design of a secure architecture for last mile communication in smart grid systems. Procedia Technology, 21, 125-131.
- Kabalci, Y. 2016. A survey on smart metering and smart grid communication. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 302-318.
- Tonyali, S. 2018. “Privacy-preserving protocols for IEEE 802.11s-based smart grid advanced metering infrastructure networks”. Ph.D. thesis, Florida International University, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Miami, Florida, USA.
- International Telecommunication Union. Working document towards a preliminary draft new report on utility communication systems, Annex 5 to Working Party 5A Chairman’s Tech, AcademicPaper, Geneva, Switzerland, 2019.
- Erdinç, O., Uzunoğlu, M. and Vural, B. 2011. Hibrit alternatif enerji sistemlerinde kullanılan enerji depolama üniteleri. Elektrik-Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Sempozyumu, 5-7 October, Elazığ, Turkey, 116-121.
- Burke, A. 2000. Ultracapacitors: why, how, and where is the technology. Journal of Power Sources, 91, 37-50.
Kötz, R. and Carlen, M. 1999. Principles and applications of electrochemical capacitors. Electrochimica Acta, 45(1), 2483-2498.
- Schindall, J. 2007. The charge of ultra capasitors. IEEE Spectrum, 4(1), 42-46.
- Xioang, D., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Yang, M. and Liu, X. 2018. Design of power failure event reporting system based on NB-IOT smart meter. International Conference on Power System Technology, 6-8 November, Guangzhou, China, 1770-1774.
- Gao, J., Xiao, Y., Liu, J., Liang, W. and Philip Chen, C. L. 2011. A survey of communication/networking in Smart Grids. Future Generation and Computer Systems, 28(2), 391-404.
- Alizadeh, M., Scaglione A. and Wang, Z. 2010. On the impact of SmartGrid metering infrastructure on load forecasting. Forty-Eighth Annual Allerton Conference, September 29-October 1, Illinois, USA, 1628-1636.
- Chellappan, P. 2008. “Fuel cell based battery-less UPS system”. Msc. thesis, Texas A&M University, Electrical Engineering, Texas, USA.
- Maxwell Technologies Inc. Charging of Ultracapacitors (Document 1008981 Rev 1), 2005.
- Maxwell Technologies Inc. Charging ultracapacitors with current-fed power supplies (Document 009), 2006.
- Samosir, A. 2009. Development of a current control ultracapacitors charger based on digital signal processing. Telkomnika, 7, 145-150.
- Linear Technology. LT125 data sheet, California, USA.
- Sheean, R. LT1725 Isolated flyback regulated without and optocoupler, Design Note, AcademicPaper, Linear Technology Corporation, Milpitas, USA, 2001.