The impacts of climate change on water resources and its effect on food security in Nigeria

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 58 - 73, 31.12.2023

Terlumun Utsev , Samson Imoni , Ebenezer Akande , Michael Toryila Tiza , Collins Onuzulike

https://doi.org/10.31593/ijeat.1244188

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of residents in the Taraba region of Nigeria on the impacts of climate change on water resources and its effect on food security. Respondents were asked to indicate their level of agreement with a series of statements related to these issues. The results of the study showed that a majority of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that climate change is affecting water resources in the region (75% total) and that water scarcity is impacting food security (80% total). However, respondents were less positive about the effectiveness of government efforts to address these issues, with a majority strongly disagreeing or disagreeing that the government is effectively addressing the impacts of climate change on water resources (55% total). Respondents also did not believe that community efforts are helping to mitigate the impacts of climate change on water resources. The majority (60%) were neutral about increasing access to water resources would improve food security in the region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Climate Change, Water Resources, Food Security, Nigeria Agriculture

Kaynakça

• Abado, A. L. (2022). Investigating the effect of climate change and water scarcity on the conflict between Herders and farmers in Nigeria: A case study of Benue state, Nigeria. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 05(12).
• Adebisi-Adelani, O., & Oyesola, O. B. (2014). Adaptation strategies of citrus and tomato farmers towards the effect of climate change in Nigeria. Vulnerability of Agriculture, Water and Fisheries to Climate Change, 157-165.
• Alo, A. O., Baines, R., Conway, J., & Cannon, N. (2017). The impacts of climate change on agriculture in developing countries: A case study of Oyo state, Nigeria. The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses, 9(2), 1-21.
• Anagnostopoulou, C., & Skoulikaris, C. (2021). Impact of climate-change on water resources. MDPI.
• Andersen, I., & Golitzen, K. G. (2005). The Niger river basin: A vision for sustainable management. World Bank Publications.
• Cervigni, R., Valentini, R., & Santini, M. (2013). Toward climate-resilient development in Nigeria. World Bank Publications.
• Der G. (2014). Climate change impacts on water resources and selected water use sectors. Climate Change and Water Resources, 128-171.
• Duan, W., & Takara, K. (2020). Impacts of climate and human activities on water resources and quality: Integrated regional assessment. Springer Nature.
• Eduvie, M. O., & Oseke, I. F. (2021). Cumulative impacts of climate change variability around the Goronyo dam in the Iullemmeden basin, northwest Nigeria. Climate Change and Water Resources in Africa, 171-192.
• Elum, Z. A., Ndubueze-Ogaraku, M. E., & Emodi, A. I. (2021). Understanding the socioeconomic impacts of climate change on women through the water-energy-Food security nexus in Nigeria. Handbook of Climate Change Management, 2755-2775.
• Erokhin, V. (2017). Establishing food security and alternatives to international trade in emerging economies. IGI Global.
• Filho, W. L., Luetz, J. M., & Ayal, D. (2021). Handbook of climate change management: Research, leadership, transformation. Springer.
• Ganpat, W. (2014). Impacts of climate change on food security in small island developing states. IGI Global.
• Gideon, U. O. (2021). The impact of climate change on Nigeria’s agricultural output. An overview. GRIN Verlag.
• Godony G. (2016). Impacts of climate change, variability and adaptation strategies on agriculture in two agricultural Communites of Enugu state, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(7), 916-922.
• Grover, V. I. (2012). Impact of climate change on water and health. CRC Press.
• Haj-Amor, Z., & Bouri, S. (2020). Impacts of climate change on soil resources. Climate Change Impacts on Coastal Soil and Water Management, 45-54.
• Halliru, S. L., & Umar, D. A. (2011). Climate change and rural water supply planning in Nigeria. Climate Change and the Sustainable Use of Water Resources, 305-315.
• Harris, S. (2022). The nature, causes, effects and mitigation of climate change on the environment. BoD – Books on Demand.
• Hattermann, F. F., Huang, S., & Koch, H. (2015). Climate change impacts on hydrology and water resources. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 24(2), 201-211.
• Uher, I. (2020). Environmental factors affecting human health. BoD – Books on Demand.
• Smith, J. B., Huq, S., United States Country Studies Program, Lenhart, S., Mata, L. J., Nemesová, I., & Touré, S. (1996). Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change: Interim results from the U.S. country studies program. Springer Science & Business Media.
• Ternnera F. (2019). Literature review of economic impacts of climate change on agriculture. Climate Change and Agriculture.
• Israfilov, R. G., & Israfilov, Y. H. (2011). Impacts of climate change on groundwater resources: Review of a case study in Azerbaijan. Climate Change and its Effects on Water Resources, 115-121.
• Majone, B., Bovolo, C. I., Bellin, A., Blenkinsop, S., & Fowler, H. J. (2012). Modeling the impacts of future climate change on water resources for the Gallego river basin (Spain). Water Resources Research, 48(1).
• Lobell, D. B., & Burke, M. (2009). Climate change and food security: Adapting agriculture to a warmer world. Springer Science & Business Media.
• Kabubo-Mariara, J. (2007). The economic impact of climate change on Kenyan crop agriculture: A ricardian approach. World Bank Publications.
• Jha, R., Singh, V. P., Singh, V., Roy, L. B., & Thendiyath, R. (2021). Climate change impacts on water resources: Hydraulics, water resources and coastal engineering. Springer Nature.
• Jalloh, A., Nelson, G. C., Thomas, T. S., Zougmoré, R. B., & Roy-Macauley, H. (2013). West African agriculture and climate change: A comprehensive analysis. Intl Food Policy Res Inst.
• Banik, S., Pankaj, P. K., & Naskar, S. (2015). Climate change: Impacts on livestock diversity in tropical countries. Livestock production and climate change, 162-182.
• Kumar, C. P. (2014). Impact of climate change on groundwater resources.
• Gasalla, M. A., Abdallah, P. R., & Lemos, D. (2017). Potential impacts of climate change in Brazilian marine fisheries and aquaculture. Climate Change Impacts on Fisheries and Aquaculture, 455-477.
• Muhling, B., Lindegren, M., Clausen, L. W., Hobday, A., & Lehodey, P. (2017). Impacts of climate change on pelagic fish and fisheries. Climate Change Impacts on Fisheries and Aquaculture, 771-814.
• Pinkerton, M. H. (2017). Impacts of climate change on New Zealand fisheries and aquaculture. Climate Change Impacts on Fisheries and Aquaculture, 91-119.
• Werner R. (n.d.). 4 modeling the impacts of climate change on agriculture. A Structural Ricardian Valuation of Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture in Pakistan.
• Rath, B. S. (2022). Climate smart livestock management system: Livestock Advisories to negate the impacts of climate change. Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Health and Production, 27-33.
• Burke, M., & Lobell, D. (2009). Climate effects on food security: An overview. Climate Change and Food Security, 13-30.
• Yilmaz, K. K., & Yazicigil, H. (2011). Potential impacts of climate change on Turkish water resources: A review. Climate Change and its Effects on Water Resources, 105-114.
• Oguge, N., Ayal, D., Adeleke, L., & Silva, I. D. (2021). African handbook of climate change adaptation. Springer Nature.
• Brown, M. E. (2014). Food security, food prices and climate variability. Routledge.
• Zahran, S. A. (2020). Water climate food nexus for green sustainability. Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture and Food Security in Egypt, 577-601.
• Kibria, G. (2013). Climate change and agricultural food production: Impacts, vulnerabilities & remedies. New India Publishing.
• Khawlie, M. R. (2021). The impacts of climate change on water resources of Lebanon –eastern Mediterranean. Climate Change in the Mediterranean.
• Ketema, A., & Dwarakish, G. S. (2021). Climate change impacts on water resources in Ethiopia. Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources, 47-58.
• Omran, E. E., & Negm, A. M. (2020). Introduction to “Climate change impacts on agriculture and food security in Egypt”. Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture and Food Security in Egypt, 3-19.
• Ouda, S. (2020). Projected crop coefficients under climate change in Egypt. Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture and Food Security in Egypt, 273-294.
• Rabie, T. S. (2020). Potential climate change impacts on livestock and food security nexus in Egypt. Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture and Food Security in Egypt, 423-450.
• Raju, K. S., & Kumar, D. N. (2019). Impact of climate change on water resources: With modeling techniques and case studies. Springer.
• Serrao-Neumann, S., & Jozaei, H. (2020). Responding to climate change impacts on water resources and management. Climate Change-Sensitive Water Resources Management, 25-34.
• Shrestha, S., Babel, M. S., & Pandey, V. P. (2014). Climate change and water resources. CRC Press.