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A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 345 - 351, 01.09.2017

Öz

This paper revisits the work of Idris and Nayan (2016a) on the joint effects of oil price volatility and environmental risks on Non-performing loans (NPLs). Therefore, the current paper uses evidence from 13 Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting countries spanning 1996-2015. The present situation of worldwide NPLs is persistent and on the rise which indicates a global deterioration of loans qualities. The NPLs is more pronounced amongst the OPEC countries whose average ratio of NPLs is on the verge of the banking crisis. This directly affects further loan creation, banks’ liquidity, investment and productivity. Notwithstanding, the different measures put in place by regulatory authorities in OPEC countries to tackle the situation, the problem persists. The motivation of this paper is to examine the impact of systematic risks factors of oil price changes and environmental risks on NPLs by employing Pooled Mean Group (PMG) methods. The results reveal that oil price changes significantly but inversely affect NPLs while environmental risks factor is found to be significantly and positively affecting NPLs. The policy implications of the findings are that for the OPEC countries to achieve financial stability they should reduce the impact of systematic risks on their financial systems. Therefore, for a continuous minimization of bad loans, the OPEC economies should efficiently increase their earnings from the oil exportation or alternatively through increased diversification of the OPEC economies from the monoculture economic activity of oil exportation. Furthermore, environmental risks should be mitigated through strong legislation for all businesses and economic units in the countries to be covered by adequate insurance covers against these calamities. Finally, OPEC governments should ensure that their prudential guidelines cover lending to business activities that are prone to such systematic risks.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 345 - 351, 01.09.2017

Öz

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Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA98ME73BB
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İsmail Tijjani Idris Bu kişi benim

Sabri Nayan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Idris, İ. T., & Nayan, S. (2017). A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 7(3), 345-351.
AMA Idris İT, Nayan S. A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries. IJEEP. Eylül 2017;7(3):345-351.
Chicago Idris, İsmail Tijjani, ve Sabri Nayan. “A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 7, sy. 3 (Eylül 2017): 345-51.
EndNote Idris İT, Nayan S (01 Eylül 2017) A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 7 3 345–351.
IEEE İ. T. Idris ve S. Nayan, “A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries”, IJEEP, c. 7, sy. 3, ss. 345–351, 2017.
ISNAD Idris, İsmail Tijjani - Nayan, Sabri. “A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 7/3 (Eylül 2017), 345-351.
JAMA Idris İT, Nayan S. A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries. IJEEP. 2017;7:345–351.
MLA Idris, İsmail Tijjani ve Sabri Nayan. “A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, c. 7, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 345-51.
Vancouver Idris İT, Nayan S. A PMG Approach to the Joint Effects of Oil Price Changes and Environmental Risks on Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting the Countries. IJEEP. 2017;7(3):345-51.