Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 1 Haziran 2012
  • Muhammad Shahbaz
  • Nuno Carlos Leitao
  • Muhammad Sabihuddin Butt
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Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach

Öz

This study examines the determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT) between Pakistan and trade patterns in the period 1980-2006, using a static and dynamic panel data approach. In the recent years, the government of Pakistan had realized factors to liberalize the international trade. The literature of international economics demonstrates that this condition (trade liberalization) induces the IIT. The case study for Pakistan has been negligence in the economic literature. This study uses country-specific characteristics as explanatory variables. This study utilizes country-specific characteristics as explanatory variables. The empirical evidence indicates that IIT is a negative function of the difference in GDP per capita between Pakistan and her trading partners. Furthermore, econometric results point out that trading is influenced by the similar demand. We have also introduced an economic dimension; this proxy confirms the positive effects of IIT. Our findings reveal the importance of scales economies and the variety of differentiated products. The study supports to accept the hypothesis that trading increases if the transportation costs decrease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Muhammad Shahbaz Bu kişi benim

Nuno Carlos Leitao Bu kişi benim

Muhammad Sabihuddin Butt Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2012

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Haziran 2012

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2012 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Shahbaz, M., Leitao, N. C., & Butt, M. S. (2012). Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(2), 225-232. https://izlik.org/JA95FD97RZ
AMA
1.Shahbaz M, Leitao NC, Butt MS. Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach. IJEFI. 2012;2(2):225-232. https://izlik.org/JA95FD97RZ
Chicago
Shahbaz, Muhammad, Nuno Carlos Leitao, ve Muhammad Sabihuddin Butt. 2012. “Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 2 (2): 225-32. https://izlik.org/JA95FD97RZ.
EndNote
Shahbaz M, Leitao NC, Butt MS (01 Haziran 2012) Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 2 2 225–232.
IEEE
[1]M. Shahbaz, N. C. Leitao, ve M. S. Butt, “Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach”, IJEFI, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 225–232, Haz. 2012, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95FD97RZ
ISNAD
Shahbaz, Muhammad - Leitao, Nuno Carlos - Butt, Muhammad Sabihuddin. “Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 2/2 (01 Haziran 2012): 225-232. https://izlik.org/JA95FD97RZ.
JAMA
1.Shahbaz M, Leitao NC, Butt MS. Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach. IJEFI. 2012;2:225–232.
MLA
Shahbaz, Muhammad, vd. “Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach”. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, c. 2, sy 2, Haziran 2012, ss. 225-32, https://izlik.org/JA95FD97RZ.
Vancouver
1.Muhammad Shahbaz, Nuno Carlos Leitao, Muhammad Sabihuddin Butt. Pakistan Intra-industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach. IJEFI [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2012;2(2):225-32. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95FD97RZ