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IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 193 - 205, 01.12.2011

Öz

This work determines the optimal reserves to short term debt ratio of an exporting
economy indebted in foreign currency and suggests possible remedies to reduce it.
Theoretical results and numerical simulations establish that the ratios recently
observed reflect the increasing weight assigned to the risk of firms going
bankrupt. They also establish that neither a lower risk premium charged by
international lenders nor a lower exchange rate volatility reduce the stock of
reserves significantly. Full elimination of the need to hold reserves to prevent
financial crises should rely either on limiting foreign capital inflow or on
reforming the international monetary system.

Kaynakça

  • Aizenman, Joshua, and Jaewoo Lee (2007), “International Reserves:
  • Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence”, Open Economies Review, Vol. 18, pp.191-214. Baker, Dean, and Kurt Walentin (2001), “Money for Nothing: The Increasing
  • Cost of Foreign Reserve Holdings to Developing Nations”, CEPR briefing paper. Bordo, Michael D., Christopher M. Meissner, and David Stuckler (2010),
  • “Foreign Currency Debt, Financial Crises and Economic Growth: A Long-Run View”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 29, pp.642-665. Calvo, Guillermo A., (1998), “Capital Flows and Capital-Market Crisis: The Simple Economics of Sudden Stops”, Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 1, No.1, pp.35-54.
  • Cheung, Yin-Wong, and Xing Wang Qian (2007), “Hoarding of International
  • Reserves: Mrd Mchlup’s Wardrobe and the Joneses”, CESifo Working Paper D’Arista, Jane (2004), “Dollars, Debt, and Dependence: The Case for
  • International Monetary Reform”, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp.557-572. Devereux, Michael B., and Alan Sutherland (2009), “A Portfolio Model of Capital
  • Flows to Emerging Markets”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 89, pp.181-193. Dooley, Michael P., David Folkerts-Landau, and Peter Garber (2003), “An Essay on the Revived BrettonWoods System”, NBER Working Paper 9971.
  • Feldstein, Martin, (1999), “A Self-Help Guide for Emerging Markets”, Foreign Affairs, March/April.
  • Garcia, Pablo, and Claudio Soto (2004), “Large Holdings of International
  • Reserves: Are They Worth It?”, Central Bank of Chile Working Papers 299. Greenspan, Alan (1999), “Currency Reserves and Debt”, Before the World Bank
  • Conference on Recent Trends in International Reserves Management, Washington, D.C., April 29, http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/1999/19990429.htm Accessed 14.03.2011]
  • Greenwald, Bruce, and Joseph E. Stiglitz (2010), “A Modest Proposal for
  • International Monetary Reform” (in: Stephany Griffith-Jones, José Antonio Ocampo, Joseph E. Stiglitz -Eds., Time for a visible hand. Lessons from the 2008 World Financial Crisis), Oxford University Press, pp.314-358.
  • Jeanne, Olivier (2007), “International Reserves in Emerging Market Countries:
  • Too Much of a Good Thing?”, Brooking Papers of Economic Activity, No.1, pp.1- Jeanne, Olivier, and Romain Rancière (2006), “The Optimal Level of
  • International Reserves for Emerging Market Countries: Formulas and Applications”, IMF Working Paper 06/229. Mundell, Robert A., (2001), “Currency Areas and International Monetary Reform at the Dawn of a New Century”, Review of International Economics, Vol.9, No.4, pp.595-607.
  • Radelet, Steven, and Jeffrey D. Sachs (1998), “The East Asian Financial Crisis:
  • Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects”, Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, No.1, pp.1-90. Rodrik, Dani (2006), “The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Reserves”,
  • International Economic Journal, Vol. 20, pp.253-266. Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2006), Making Globalization Work, New York.: W. W. Norton Company.
Yıl 2011, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 193 - 205, 01.12.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aizenman, Joshua, and Jaewoo Lee (2007), “International Reserves:
  • Precautionary versus Mercantilist Views, Theory and Evidence”, Open Economies Review, Vol. 18, pp.191-214. Baker, Dean, and Kurt Walentin (2001), “Money for Nothing: The Increasing
  • Cost of Foreign Reserve Holdings to Developing Nations”, CEPR briefing paper. Bordo, Michael D., Christopher M. Meissner, and David Stuckler (2010),
  • “Foreign Currency Debt, Financial Crises and Economic Growth: A Long-Run View”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 29, pp.642-665. Calvo, Guillermo A., (1998), “Capital Flows and Capital-Market Crisis: The Simple Economics of Sudden Stops”, Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 1, No.1, pp.35-54.
  • Cheung, Yin-Wong, and Xing Wang Qian (2007), “Hoarding of International
  • Reserves: Mrd Mchlup’s Wardrobe and the Joneses”, CESifo Working Paper D’Arista, Jane (2004), “Dollars, Debt, and Dependence: The Case for
  • International Monetary Reform”, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp.557-572. Devereux, Michael B., and Alan Sutherland (2009), “A Portfolio Model of Capital
  • Flows to Emerging Markets”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 89, pp.181-193. Dooley, Michael P., David Folkerts-Landau, and Peter Garber (2003), “An Essay on the Revived BrettonWoods System”, NBER Working Paper 9971.
  • Feldstein, Martin, (1999), “A Self-Help Guide for Emerging Markets”, Foreign Affairs, March/April.
  • Garcia, Pablo, and Claudio Soto (2004), “Large Holdings of International
  • Reserves: Are They Worth It?”, Central Bank of Chile Working Papers 299. Greenspan, Alan (1999), “Currency Reserves and Debt”, Before the World Bank
  • Conference on Recent Trends in International Reserves Management, Washington, D.C., April 29, http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/1999/19990429.htm Accessed 14.03.2011]
  • Greenwald, Bruce, and Joseph E. Stiglitz (2010), “A Modest Proposal for
  • International Monetary Reform” (in: Stephany Griffith-Jones, José Antonio Ocampo, Joseph E. Stiglitz -Eds., Time for a visible hand. Lessons from the 2008 World Financial Crisis), Oxford University Press, pp.314-358.
  • Jeanne, Olivier (2007), “International Reserves in Emerging Market Countries:
  • Too Much of a Good Thing?”, Brooking Papers of Economic Activity, No.1, pp.1- Jeanne, Olivier, and Romain Rancière (2006), “The Optimal Level of
  • International Reserves for Emerging Market Countries: Formulas and Applications”, IMF Working Paper 06/229. Mundell, Robert A., (2001), “Currency Areas and International Monetary Reform at the Dawn of a New Century”, Review of International Economics, Vol.9, No.4, pp.595-607.
  • Radelet, Steven, and Jeffrey D. Sachs (1998), “The East Asian Financial Crisis:
  • Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects”, Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, No.1, pp.1-90. Rodrik, Dani (2006), “The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Reserves”,
  • International Economic Journal, Vol. 20, pp.253-266. Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2006), Making Globalization Work, New York.: W. W. Norton Company.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA97MJ77GY
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Marcello Spanò Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Spanò, M. (2011). IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 3(2), 193-205.
AMA Spanò M. IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?. IJEFS. Aralık 2011;3(2):193-205.
Chicago Spanò, Marcello. “IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 3, sy. 2 (Aralık 2011): 193-205.
EndNote Spanò M (01 Aralık 2011) IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 3 2 193–205.
IEEE M. Spanò, “IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?”, IJEFS, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 193–205, 2011.
ISNAD Spanò, Marcello. “IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies 3/2 (Aralık 2011), 193-205.
JAMA Spanò M. IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?. IJEFS. 2011;3:193–205.
MLA Spanò, Marcello. “IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?”. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, c. 3, sy. 2, 2011, ss. 193-05.
Vancouver Spanò M. IS IT POSSIBLE TO REDUCE THE STOCK OF FOREIGN RESERVES?. IJEFS. 2011;3(2):193-205.