Innovative Microorganisms in Waste Oil Contaminated Soil Cleaning: Effective Microorganisms (EM) Based Treatment

Yıl 2025, Sayı: Advanced Online Publication, 88 - 98

Gülden Gök , Merve Kireç

Öz

With increasing industrial activities, pollution also increases and the environment is adversely affected. Especially heavy metal wastes maintain their existence in nature for a long time and seriously pollute the environment. Petroleum-based wastes such as waste oil contain heavy metals and pose a major threat to the environment. In addition to the physical and chemical treatment of heavy metals and other pollutions, more economical biotechnological methods have been developed and applied in recent years. In this thesis, it has been investigated whether soil pollution can be treated by applying effective microorganisms in the treatment of soil sample contaminated with waste oil. It is thought that effective microorganism technology in soil sample containing waste oil containing heavy metals in high concentration is applicable because it is economical. In the study, 80% of the total petroleum hydrocarbons in the soil were removed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Effective Microorganism , Waste Oil , Biological Treatment , Soil Pollution , Environment

ATIK YAĞLARLA KİRLENMİŞ TOPRAK TEMİZLİĞİNDE YENİLİKÇİ MİKROORGANİZMALAR: ETKİN MİKROORGANİZMALAR (EM) TABANLI ARITMA

Öz

Artan endüstriyel faaliyetler ile birlikte kirlilikler de artmakta ve çevrede bundan olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Özellikle ağır metal özellikli atıklar doğada uzun süre varlığını korumakta ve bulunduğu ortamı ciddi düzeyde kirletmektedir. Atık yağ gibi petrol kökenli atıkların içerisinde ağır metaller bulunmakta ve çevre için başlıca tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Ağır metal ve diğer kirliliklerin fiziksel ve kimyasal arıtımının yanında son yıllarda daha ekonomik biyoteknolojik metotlar da geliştirilerek uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, atık yağ ile kirletilen toprak numunesinin arıtımında etkin mikroorganizmalar uygulanarak toprak kirliliğinin arıtılıp arıtılamayacağı araştırılmıştır. Yüksek konsantrasyonda ağır metal içeren atık yağ ihtiva eden toprak numunesinde etkin mikroorganizma teknolojisi ekonomik olmasından dolayı uygulanabilir olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada topraktaki toplam petrol hidrokarbonların %80 oranında giderimi gerçekleşmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etkin Mikroorganizma , Atık Yağ , Biyolojik Arıtım , Toprak Kirliliği , Çevre

Kaynakça

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