Araştırma Makalesi
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Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 120 - 136, 31.12.2025
https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH

Öz

The current study evaluates the ability of a real industrial (metal plating) wastewater with a relatively low organic load (682 mg/L Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 203 mg/L Total organic carbon (TOC)) to be treated by photo-Fenton oxidation in a UV-assisted chamber using the conventional Fenton process. Iron (Fe2+) dosage, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration, H2O2/Fe2+ ratio and pH were evaluated as treatment factors due to their direct effects on COD and TOC oxidation. In the classical Fenton set, the optimum values of pH 3.0, Fe+2 concentration 250 mg/L and H2O2 content 450 mg/L resulted in optimum removal efficiencies of up to 83,3% and 81,4% in COD and TOC removal after 60 min, respectively; for the photo-Fenton process, the optimum conditions were 175 mg/L Fe2+, 350 mg/L H2O2. According to H2O2/Fe2+ ratios, the maximum COD and TOC removal efficiencies in 682 mg/L of industrial wastewater were achieved as 89,2% and 84,5% after 45 min, respectively. The oxidation efficiency expressed as COD reduction was clearly characterized by first-order reaction kinetics in the classical Fenton (r2=0.992), while the BMG model described high agreement for both processes (r2=0.991 and 0.996).

Etik Beyan

There is no situation requiring ethical permission in the study.

Destekleyen Kurum

Giresun University

Proje Numarası

FEN-BAP-A-290224-42

Teşekkür

I would like to thank Giresun University Scientific Research Project Coordinator for their support [Project No. FEN-BAP-A-290224-42].

Kaynakça

  • [1] P. Abbaspour, Metal Plating Industry and Environmental Pollution, Asian Res. J. Curr. Sci 4 (2022) 1-6.
  • [2] S. Baker, M. Ouellette, M. Rodrigues, S. Suddapalli, Brush Nickel Plating and Heavy Metal Wastewater Treatment Process Optimization, Major Qualifying Project completed in partial fulfillment Of the Bachelor of Science Degree at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA (2012).
  • [3] J.-J. Qin, M.-N. Wai, M.-H. Oo, F.-S. Wong, A feasibility study on the treatment and recycling of a wastewater from metal plating, Journal of Membrane Science 208(1-2) (2002) 213-221.
  • [4] M. Martín-Lara, G. Blázquez, M. Trujillo, A. Pérez, M. Calero, New treatment of real electroplating wastewater containing heavy metal ions by adsorption onto olive stone, Journal of cleaner production 81 (2014) 120-129.
  • [5] E. Güneş, D.İ. Çifçi, S.Ö. Çelik, Comparison of Fenton process and adsorption method for treatment of industrial container and drum cleaning industry wastewater, Environmental Technology 39(7) (2018) 824-830.
  • [6] M. Pérez, F. Torrades, X. Domènech, J. Peral, Fenton and photo-Fenton oxidation of textile effluents, Water research 36(11) (2002) 2703-2710.
  • [7] J.P. Ribeiro, C.C. Marques, I. Portugal, M.I. Nunes, AOX removal from pulp and paper wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes: a real case-study, Energy reports 6 (2020) 770-775.
  • [8] X. Yu, A. Somoza-Tornos, M. Graells, M. Pérez-Moya, An experimental approach to the optimization of the dosage of hydrogen peroxide for Fenton and photo-Fenton processes, Science of the Total Environment 743 (2020) 140402.
  • [9] R. Bauer, G. Waldner, H. Fallmann, S. Hager, M. Klare, T. Krutzler, S. Malato, P. Maletzky, The photo-fenton reaction and the TiO2/UV process for waste water treatment− novel developments, Catalysis today 53(1) (1999) 131-144.
  • [10] Y.-H. Huang, H.-T. Su, L.-W. Lin, Removal of citrate and hypophosphite binary components using Fenton, photo-Fenton and electro-Fenton processes, Journal of environmental sciences 21(1) (2009) 35-40.

Metal kaplama atıksularının Fenton oksidasyonu: Peroksit/demir oranı ve UV radyasyonunun optimizasyonu

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 120 - 136, 31.12.2025
https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH

Öz

Mevcut çalışma, nispeten düşük organik yüke sahip (Kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı, KOI 682 mg/L ve Toplam organik karbon (TOC) 203 mg/L) gerçek bir endüstriyel (metal kaplama) atık suyunun, geleneksel Fenton işlemi kullanılarak UV destekli bir kabinde foto-Fenton oksidasyonu ile arıtılma kabiliyetini değerlendirmektedir. Demir (Fe2+) dozajı, hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) konsantrasyonu, H2O2/Fe2+ oranı ve pH, COD ve TOC oksidasyonu üzerindeki doğrudan etkileri nedeniyle arıtma faktörleri olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Klasik Fenton setinde, pH 3,0, Fe+2 konsantrasyonu 250 mg/L ve H2O2 içeriği 450 mg/L optimum değerleri, sırasıyla 60 dakika sonra COD ve TOC gideriminde %83,3'e ve %81,4'e varan optimum giderim verimlilikleriyle sonuçlanmıştır; foto-Fenton işlemi için optimum koşullar 175 mg/L Fe2+, 350 mg/L H2O2'dir. H2O2/Fe2+ oranlarına göre, 682 mg/L endüstriyel atıksuda 45 dakika sonunda maksimum KOİ ve TOK giderim verimleri sırasıyla %89,2 ve %84,5 olarak elde edildi. KOİ indirgemesi olarak ifade edilen oksidasyon verimi, klasik Fenton modelinde birinci dereceden reaksiyon kinetiği ile açıkça karakterize edilirken (r2=0,992), BMG modeli her iki proses için de yüksek uyum gösterdi (r2=0,991 ve 0,996).

Etik Beyan

Çalışmada etik izin gerektirecek bir durum yoktur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Giresun Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

FEN-BAP-A-290224-42

Teşekkür

Giresun Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Koordinatörüne [Proje No. FEN-BAP-A-290224-42] desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  • [1] P. Abbaspour, Metal Plating Industry and Environmental Pollution, Asian Res. J. Curr. Sci 4 (2022) 1-6.
  • [2] S. Baker, M. Ouellette, M. Rodrigues, S. Suddapalli, Brush Nickel Plating and Heavy Metal Wastewater Treatment Process Optimization, Major Qualifying Project completed in partial fulfillment Of the Bachelor of Science Degree at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA (2012).
  • [3] J.-J. Qin, M.-N. Wai, M.-H. Oo, F.-S. Wong, A feasibility study on the treatment and recycling of a wastewater from metal plating, Journal of Membrane Science 208(1-2) (2002) 213-221.
  • [4] M. Martín-Lara, G. Blázquez, M. Trujillo, A. Pérez, M. Calero, New treatment of real electroplating wastewater containing heavy metal ions by adsorption onto olive stone, Journal of cleaner production 81 (2014) 120-129.
  • [5] E. Güneş, D.İ. Çifçi, S.Ö. Çelik, Comparison of Fenton process and adsorption method for treatment of industrial container and drum cleaning industry wastewater, Environmental Technology 39(7) (2018) 824-830.
  • [6] M. Pérez, F. Torrades, X. Domènech, J. Peral, Fenton and photo-Fenton oxidation of textile effluents, Water research 36(11) (2002) 2703-2710.
  • [7] J.P. Ribeiro, C.C. Marques, I. Portugal, M.I. Nunes, AOX removal from pulp and paper wastewater by Fenton and photo-Fenton processes: a real case-study, Energy reports 6 (2020) 770-775.
  • [8] X. Yu, A. Somoza-Tornos, M. Graells, M. Pérez-Moya, An experimental approach to the optimization of the dosage of hydrogen peroxide for Fenton and photo-Fenton processes, Science of the Total Environment 743 (2020) 140402.
  • [9] R. Bauer, G. Waldner, H. Fallmann, S. Hager, M. Klare, T. Krutzler, S. Malato, P. Maletzky, The photo-fenton reaction and the TiO2/UV process for waste water treatment− novel developments, Catalysis today 53(1) (1999) 131-144.
  • [10] Y.-H. Huang, H.-T. Su, L.-W. Lin, Removal of citrate and hypophosphite binary components using Fenton, photo-Fenton and electro-Fenton processes, Journal of environmental sciences 21(1) (2009) 35-40.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Atık Yönetimi, Azaltma, Yeniden Kullanım ve Geri Dönüşüm, Çevre Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hüseyin Cüce 0000-0002-3590-681X

Proje Numarası FEN-BAP-A-290224-42
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 15 Aralık 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 15 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
IZ https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Cüce, H. (2025). Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation. Uluslararası Çevresel Eğilimler Dergisi, 9(2), 120-136. https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH
AMA 1.Cüce H. Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation. IJENT. 2025;9(2):120-136. https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH
Chicago Cüce, Hüseyin. 2025. “Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation”. Uluslararası Çevresel Eğilimler Dergisi 9 (2): 120-36. https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH.
EndNote Cüce H (01 Aralık 2025) Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation. Uluslararası Çevresel Eğilimler Dergisi 9 2 120–136.
IEEE [1]H. Cüce, “Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation”, IJENT, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 120–136, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH
ISNAD Cüce, Hüseyin. “Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation”. Uluslararası Çevresel Eğilimler Dergisi 9/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 120-136. https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH.
JAMA 1.Cüce H. Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation. IJENT. 2025;9:120–136.
MLA Cüce, Hüseyin. “Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation”. Uluslararası Çevresel Eğilimler Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 120-36, https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH.
Vancouver 1.Hüseyin Cüce. Photo Fenton oxidation of metal plating wastewater: Optimization of peroxide/iron ratio and UV radiation. IJENT [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;9(2):120-36. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23TR52MH

Environmental Engineering, Environmental Sustainability and Development, Industrial Waste Issues and Management, Global warming and Climate Change, Environmental Law, Environmental Developments and Legislation, Environmental Protection, Biotechnology and Environment, Fossil Fuels and Renewable Energy, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Geological Engineering, Mining Engineering, Agriculture Engineering, Biology, Chemistry, Physics,