TR
EN
New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition
Öz
This study comprehensively examines the historical origins, evolution, current celebration practices and social function of Kalandar, an ancient New Year’s tradition specific to Trabzon and its surroundings. Its origins date back to Ancient Greek and Roman times. Kalandar is not only a calendar ritual, but also a significant tradition that reinforces social solidarity, keeps collective memory alive and nurtures cultural pluralism. The study employed a variety of research methods, including a literature review, on-site observation of events and qualitative interviews with ten participants. The findings show that Kalandar celebrations include rituals such as domestic preparations, children going around the houses to collect food, village spectacles (especially the Karakoncolos stereotype), and lighting a fire and playing horon in the open area. These rituals emphasize values such as sharing, fertility, unity and a sense of community. The article also draws attention to the importance of preserving this intangible cultural heritage, which is at risk of being lost due to the impact of globalization and modernization. It states that Kalandar is included in Turkey's national inventory of intangible cultural heritage and has potential for cultural heritage tourism. In conclusion, it is emphasized that Kalandar tradition is an important cultural heritage element for Trabzon region thanks to its deep historical roots, rich cultural content and strong social ties.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
This research was supported by TUBITAK 2209-A “University Students Research Projects Support Programme” for the 2nd term of 2023.
Etik Beyan
It is declared that scientific and ethical principles have been followed while carrying out and writing this study and that all the sources used have been properly cited. For this research, an ethics committee certificate was obtained from “Trabzon University Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee”. Number: E-81614018-050.04-2400061373, Date: 11.12.2024. Artificial intelligence was used in the English translation of this paper.
Kaynakça
- Akın, Ö. (2017). Kültürel Bellek Bağlamında Maçka Yöresinde Kalandar Kutlaması. II. Uluslararası Dans ve Müzik Araştırmaları Sempozyumu 18-22 Ekim 2016, Trabzon, 8–17.
- Alay, O. (2018). Anadolu ve Kafkasya Kavşağında Geleneksel Bir Yılbaşı Kutlaması: Kalandar. Motif Akademi Halkbilimi Dergisi2, 11(23), 96–110. https://doi.org/https://motifakademi.com/blog/
- Arı, K. (2023). Büyük Mübadele (2. Baskı). Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
- Artun, E. (2007). Türk halk kültüründe mani söyleme geleneği, manilerin iletişim boyutu ve işlevselliği. IV. Uluslararası Türk Medeniyetlerinde Sözlü Kültür Geleneği (Türk Dünyasında Maniler) Sempozyumu Bildirileri, 21-31.
- Bayraktar, T. (2022). Kalandar Gecesi - Yüzyılların Geleneği. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=On1rzvTZ_HE
- Bayraktar, T. (2024). Kalandar Gecesi - Unutulmayan Gelenek. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQsLGtkmySI&t=479s
- Bülbüloğlu, D. (2022). Trabzon Yalı Mahallesi Örnekleminde Kalandar ve Alaturbi Kutlamaları. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(4), 1–14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/asead/issue/73282/1145710
- Demir, N. (2012). Trabzon Yöresinde Zaman, Halk Takvimi ve Sayılı Günler. Journal of World of Turks, 4(1). https://www.dieweltdertuerken.org/index.php/ZfWT/article/view/329
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Kültür Sosyolojisi, Türk Kültür Tarihi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
14 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi
2 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4
APA
Eren Kanbir, A. (2025). New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 264-279. https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1658140
AMA
1.Eren Kanbir A. New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition. IJEPHSS. 2025;8(4):264-279. doi:10.59445/ijephss.1658140
Chicago
Eren Kanbir, Ayşe. 2025. “New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition”. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 8 (4): 264-79. https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1658140.
EndNote
Eren Kanbir A (01 Temmuz 2025) New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 8 4 264–279.
IEEE
[1]A. Eren Kanbir, “New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition”, IJEPHSS, c. 8, sy 4, ss. 264–279, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.59445/ijephss.1658140.
ISNAD
Eren Kanbir, Ayşe. “New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition”. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi 8/4 (01 Temmuz 2025): 264-279. https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1658140.
JAMA
1.Eren Kanbir A. New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition. IJEPHSS. 2025;8:264–279.
MLA
Eren Kanbir, Ayşe. “New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition”. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy 4, Temmuz 2025, ss. 264-79, doi:10.59445/ijephss.1658140.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Eren Kanbir. New Year Celebrations as a Cultural Heritage in Trabzon: Kalandar Tradition. IJEPHSS. 01 Temmuz 2025;8(4):264-79. doi:10.59445/ijephss.1658140