Araştırma Makalesi
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Management Discipline and Renewable Energy: A Bibliometric View of Scientific Trends

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 112 - 130, 02.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1710802

Öz

When scrutinizing contemporary literature within the realm of management studies, it becomes apparent that, alongside social and economic concerns, environmental matters such as the climate emergency, ecological conservation, sustainable progress, and renewable energy have emerged as significant areas of inquiry. In this regard, the judicious utilization of environmental resources, initiatives aimed at addressing climate change, and energy requirements have rendered solutions pertaining to renewable energy essential within the strategic decision-making framework of managers. This research endeavors to elucidate the trends, partnerships, and advancements in the domain of renewable energy within the management discipline from 2014 to 2024 (January) through the application of bibliometric methodologies. In the study, data obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database were used, and the analysis was conducted using the R software with the Biblioshiny package.The investigation assessed citation counts, author collaborations, inter-country partnerships, journal impact factors, the volume of scholarly contributions, and their annual distribution for articles published from 2014 to 2024. According to the findings, a significant increase in publications related to renewable energy has been observed over the years, with interdisciplinary collaborations and international partnerships coming to the forefront. This research aspires to comprehend the perspective of management science regarding environmental challenges and to enrich forthcoming inquiries into renewable energy.

Etik Beyan

It is declared that scientific and ethical principles have been followed while carrying out and writing this study and that all the sources used have been properly cited.

Destekleyen Kurum

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Kaynakça

  • Aria, M., ve Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Baytok, A., Boyraz, M., ve Pelit, E. (2019). Turizm işletmeciliği alanında yapılan yüksek lisans tezlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi örneği. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(1), 287-305. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.479290
  • Bergek, A., ve Jacobsson, S. (2010). Are tradable green certificates a cost-efficient policy driving technical change or a rent-generating machine? Lessons from Sweden 2003-2008. Energy Policy, 38(3), 1255-1271.
  • Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., ve Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. (22.bas.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık. Ankara.
  • Carlino, S., Troiano, A., Di Giuseppe, M. G., Tramelli, A., Troise, C., Somma, R., ve De Natale, G. (2016). The utilization of geothermal energy within active volcanic regions: A numerical modeling approach applied to the high-temperature Mofete geothermal field located in the Campi Flegrei caldera (Southern Italy). Renewable Energy, 87, 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.007
  • Edmondson, D. L., Kern, F., ve Rogge, K. S. (2019). The co-evolution of policy mixes and socio-technical systems: Towards a conceptual framework of policy mix feedback in sustainability transitions. Research Policy, 48(10), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.03.010
  • Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H., ve Blaabjerg, F. (2014). Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39, 748-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.113
  • Gavrilescu, D. (2008). The extraction of energy from biomass in the context of pulp and paper manufacturing facilities. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 7 (5), 537–546. https://doi.org/10.30638/EEMJ.2008.077
  • Gazni, A., Sugimoto, C. R., ve Didegah, F. (2012). Mapping world scientific collaboration: Authors, institutions, and countries. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(2), 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21688
  • IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896
  • IRENA. (2018). Global energy transformation: A roadmap to 2050 . International Renewable Energy Agency. https://www.irena.org/publications/2018/Jan/Global-Energy-Transformation-A-Roadmap-to-2050 Erişim Tarihi: 26.02.2025
  • IRENA. (2021). Renewable energy capacity statistics 2021 . International Renewable Energy Agency. https://www.irena.org/publications/2021/Jul/Renewable-Energy-Capacity-Statistics-2021 Erişim Tarihi: 26.02.2025
  • İlkılıç, C., ve Aydın, H. (2015). Wind power potential and usage in the coastal regions of Turkey. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2014.12.010
  • Jacobsson, S., ve Bergek, A. (2011). Innovation system analyses and sustainability transitions: Contributions and suggestions for research. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 1(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2011.04.006
  • Jacobsson, S., ve Lauber, V. (2006). The politics and policy of energy system transformation—explaining the German diffusion of renewable energy technology. Energy Policy, 34(3), 256-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.029
  • Jaegersberg, G., ve Ure, J. (2017). The Portuguese case: The cost of inequality. In Renewable energy clusters: Recurring barriers to cluster development in eleven countries (pp. 63-83). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50365-3_5
  • Jones, D., Florentino, H., Cantane, D., ve Oliveira, R. (2016). An extended goal programming methodology for analysis of a network encompassing multiple objectives and stakeholders. European Journal of Operational Research , 255(3), 845-855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.05.032
  • Kern, F., ve Smith, A. (2008). Restructuring energy systems for sustainability? Energy transition policy in the Netherlands. Energy Policy, 36(11), 4093-4103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.018
  • LeCompte, M. D., Klinger, J. K., Campbell S. A. ve Menke, D. W. (2003). Editor’s Introduction, Review of Educational Research, 73(2): 123-124.
  • Li, D., Alkemade, F., Frenken, K. ve Heimeriks, G., (2023) Catching up in clean energy technologies: a patent analysis. J Technol Transf, 48, 693–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09912-y
  • Li, D., Heimeriks, G., ve Alkemade, F. (2021). Knowledge flows in global renewable energy innovation systems: The role of technological and geographical distance. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 33(4), 418-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1903416
  • Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Huang, Y., ve Hu, Z. (2019). Energy storage systems for renewables integration and grid stability. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 115, Article 109370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109370
  • Luo, X., Wang, J., Dooner, M., ve Clarke, J. (2015). Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation. Applied Energy, 137, 511-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.081
  • Marinakis, V., Doukas, H., Xidonas, P., ve Zopounidis, C. (2017). Multicriteria decision support in local energy planning: An evaluation of alternative scenarios for the Sustainable Energy Action Plant. Omega-International Journal of Management Science , 69, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2016.07.005
  • Meho, L. I., ve Yang, K. (2007). Impact of data sources on citation counts and rankings of LIS faculty: Web of Science versus Scopus and Google Scholar. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(13), 2105-2125.
  • Öz, S., ve Kalkan, M. (2023). GIG ekonomisi ve emek piyasaları bibliyometrik analizi. In M. Kalkan (Ed.), Cumhuriyetin 100. yılında Türk emek piyasasının güncel konuları (pp. 189-212). Filiz Kitabevi.
  • REN21 (2023). Renewables 2023 Global Status Report. Paris: REN21 Secretariat. Erişim Tarihi: 26.02.2025
  • REN21. (2022). Renewables 2022 global status report. Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century. https://www.ren21.net/reports/global-status-report/ Erişim Tarihi: 26.02.2025
  • Rogge, K. S., ve Reichardt, K. (2016). Policy mixes for sustainability transitions: An extended concept and framework for analysis. Research Policy, 45(8), 132-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.04.004
  • Rogge, K. S., ve Schleich, J. (2018). Do policy mix characteristics matter for low-carbon innovation? A survey-based exploration of renewable power generation technologies in Germany. Research Policy, 47(9), 1639-1654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.05.011
  • Sinkovics, N. (2016). Enhancing the foundations for theorising through bibliometric mapping. International Marketing Review, 33(3), 327-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-10-2014-0341
  • Sovacool, B. K. (2016). How long will it take? Conceptualizing the temporal dynamics of energy transitions. Energy Research & Social Science, 13, 202-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.020
  • Sovacool, B.K., ve Dworkin, M.H. (2015). Global energy justice: Problems, principles and practices. Cambridge University Press
  • Stern, N. (2007). The economics of climate change: The Stern review. Cambridge University Press.
  • UNFCCC. (2015). Paris Agreement.
  • Wei, W., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., ve Chen, H. (2020). Renewable Energy Investment and Electricity Prices in the U.S. Energy Policy, 144, 111614.
  • Web of Science Core Collection. (2024). “renewable energy” anahtar kelimesi ile 2014–2024 yılları arasında yapılmış yayınlara ilişkin sonuçlar. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ocak 2024. Erişim adresi: https://www.webofscience.com
  • Welford, R and A Gouldson (1993). Linking quality and the environment: Creating environmental management systems, In Environmental Management and Business Strategy. R Welford and A Gouldson (Eds.), pp. 73–98. London: Pitman Publishing.
  • Xiao, Z., Qin, Y., Xu, Z., Antucheviciene, J., ve Zavadskas, E. K. (2022). The Journal Buildings: A Bibliometric Analysis (2011–2021). Buildings, 12(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12010037
  • Zhang, L., Cao, C. C., ve Li, D. Y. (2019). Does China's emissions trading system foster corporate green innovation? Evidence from regulating listed companies. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 31(2), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1493189
  • Zhang, Y., ve Wang, J. X. (2016). K-nearest neighbors and a kernel density estimator for GEFCom2014 probabilistic wind power forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting, 32(3), 1074-1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2015.11.006.

Yönetim Disiplini ve Yenilenebilir Enerji: Bilimsel Eğilimlere Bibliometrik Bir Bakış

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 112 - 130, 02.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1710802

Öz

Günümüzde yönetim disiplini ile ilgili çalışmalar incelendiğinde sosyal ve ekonomik konuların yanı sıra iklim krizi, çevresel koruma, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve yenilenebilir enerji gibi çevresel konuların da araştırılan önemli konular haline geldiği görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çevresel kaynakların verimli kullanımı, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele ve artan enerji ihtiyacı gibi konular, yöneticilerin stratejik karar alma süreçlerinde yenilenebilir enerjiye yönelik çözümleri kaçınılmaz hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışma, yönetim disiplininde yer alan yenilenebilir enerji konusunun 2014-2024 (Ocak) yılları arasındaki eğilimlerini, işbirliklerini ve gelişimini bibliyometrik yöntemler kullanarak açıklamayı amaçlamıştır. Araştırmada Web of Science Core Collection veri tabanından elde edilen veriler kullanılmış ve analiz sürecinde R programı ile Biblioshiny paketi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada 2014-2024 (Ocak) yılları arasında yapılmış olan makalelerin atıf sayıları, yazarlar arasındaki işbirlikleri, ülke işbirlikleri, dergi faktörleri, akademik yayınların sayıları ve yıllara göre dağılımları değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yenilenebilir enerji konusuna ilişkin yayınlarda yıllar içerisinde belirgin bir artış gözlemlenmiş, özellikle disiplinler arası işbirliklerinin ve uluslararası ortaklıkların öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma yönetim biliminin çevresel sorunlara yaklaşımını anlamaya ve yenilenebilir enerji konusu ile yapılacak çalışmalara kurumsal ve uygulamalı düzeyde katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışma, kamusal, özel, ticari nitelikte ya da kâr amacı gütmeyen herhangi bir kurumdan destek alınmadan hazırlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aria, M., ve Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Baytok, A., Boyraz, M., ve Pelit, E. (2019). Turizm işletmeciliği alanında yapılan yüksek lisans tezlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi örneği. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(1), 287-305. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.479290
  • Bergek, A., ve Jacobsson, S. (2010). Are tradable green certificates a cost-efficient policy driving technical change or a rent-generating machine? Lessons from Sweden 2003-2008. Energy Policy, 38(3), 1255-1271.
  • Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., ve Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.11.039
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. (22.bas.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık. Ankara.
  • Carlino, S., Troiano, A., Di Giuseppe, M. G., Tramelli, A., Troise, C., Somma, R., ve De Natale, G. (2016). The utilization of geothermal energy within active volcanic regions: A numerical modeling approach applied to the high-temperature Mofete geothermal field located in the Campi Flegrei caldera (Southern Italy). Renewable Energy, 87, 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.007
  • Edmondson, D. L., Kern, F., ve Rogge, K. S. (2019). The co-evolution of policy mixes and socio-technical systems: Towards a conceptual framework of policy mix feedback in sustainability transitions. Research Policy, 48(10), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.03.010
  • Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H., ve Blaabjerg, F. (2014). Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39, 748-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.113
  • Gavrilescu, D. (2008). The extraction of energy from biomass in the context of pulp and paper manufacturing facilities. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 7 (5), 537–546. https://doi.org/10.30638/EEMJ.2008.077
  • Gazni, A., Sugimoto, C. R., ve Didegah, F. (2012). Mapping world scientific collaboration: Authors, institutions, and countries. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(2), 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21688
  • IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896
  • IRENA. (2018). Global energy transformation: A roadmap to 2050 . International Renewable Energy Agency. https://www.irena.org/publications/2018/Jan/Global-Energy-Transformation-A-Roadmap-to-2050 Erişim Tarihi: 26.02.2025
  • IRENA. (2021). Renewable energy capacity statistics 2021 . International Renewable Energy Agency. https://www.irena.org/publications/2021/Jul/Renewable-Energy-Capacity-Statistics-2021 Erişim Tarihi: 26.02.2025
  • İlkılıç, C., ve Aydın, H. (2015). Wind power potential and usage in the coastal regions of Turkey. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2014.12.010
  • Jacobsson, S., ve Bergek, A. (2011). Innovation system analyses and sustainability transitions: Contributions and suggestions for research. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 1(1), 41-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2011.04.006
  • Jacobsson, S., ve Lauber, V. (2006). The politics and policy of energy system transformation—explaining the German diffusion of renewable energy technology. Energy Policy, 34(3), 256-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.029
  • Jaegersberg, G., ve Ure, J. (2017). The Portuguese case: The cost of inequality. In Renewable energy clusters: Recurring barriers to cluster development in eleven countries (pp. 63-83). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50365-3_5
  • Jones, D., Florentino, H., Cantane, D., ve Oliveira, R. (2016). An extended goal programming methodology for analysis of a network encompassing multiple objectives and stakeholders. European Journal of Operational Research , 255(3), 845-855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2016.05.032
  • Kern, F., ve Smith, A. (2008). Restructuring energy systems for sustainability? Energy transition policy in the Netherlands. Energy Policy, 36(11), 4093-4103, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.018
  • LeCompte, M. D., Klinger, J. K., Campbell S. A. ve Menke, D. W. (2003). Editor’s Introduction, Review of Educational Research, 73(2): 123-124.
  • Li, D., Alkemade, F., Frenken, K. ve Heimeriks, G., (2023) Catching up in clean energy technologies: a patent analysis. J Technol Transf, 48, 693–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-021-09912-y
  • Li, D., Heimeriks, G., ve Alkemade, F. (2021). Knowledge flows in global renewable energy innovation systems: The role of technological and geographical distance. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 33(4), 418-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2021.1903416
  • Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Huang, Y., ve Hu, Z. (2019). Energy storage systems for renewables integration and grid stability. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 115, Article 109370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109370
  • Luo, X., Wang, J., Dooner, M., ve Clarke, J. (2015). Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation. Applied Energy, 137, 511-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.081
  • Marinakis, V., Doukas, H., Xidonas, P., ve Zopounidis, C. (2017). Multicriteria decision support in local energy planning: An evaluation of alternative scenarios for the Sustainable Energy Action Plant. Omega-International Journal of Management Science , 69, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2016.07.005
  • Meho, L. I., ve Yang, K. (2007). Impact of data sources on citation counts and rankings of LIS faculty: Web of Science versus Scopus and Google Scholar. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(13), 2105-2125.
  • Öz, S., ve Kalkan, M. (2023). GIG ekonomisi ve emek piyasaları bibliyometrik analizi. In M. Kalkan (Ed.), Cumhuriyetin 100. yılında Türk emek piyasasının güncel konuları (pp. 189-212). Filiz Kitabevi.
  • REN21 (2023). Renewables 2023 Global Status Report. Paris: REN21 Secretariat. Erişim Tarihi: 26.02.2025
  • REN21. (2022). Renewables 2022 global status report. Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century. https://www.ren21.net/reports/global-status-report/ Erişim Tarihi: 26.02.2025
  • Rogge, K. S., ve Reichardt, K. (2016). Policy mixes for sustainability transitions: An extended concept and framework for analysis. Research Policy, 45(8), 132-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.04.004
  • Rogge, K. S., ve Schleich, J. (2018). Do policy mix characteristics matter for low-carbon innovation? A survey-based exploration of renewable power generation technologies in Germany. Research Policy, 47(9), 1639-1654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.05.011
  • Sinkovics, N. (2016). Enhancing the foundations for theorising through bibliometric mapping. International Marketing Review, 33(3), 327-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-10-2014-0341
  • Sovacool, B. K. (2016). How long will it take? Conceptualizing the temporal dynamics of energy transitions. Energy Research & Social Science, 13, 202-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.020
  • Sovacool, B.K., ve Dworkin, M.H. (2015). Global energy justice: Problems, principles and practices. Cambridge University Press
  • Stern, N. (2007). The economics of climate change: The Stern review. Cambridge University Press.
  • UNFCCC. (2015). Paris Agreement.
  • Wei, W., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., ve Chen, H. (2020). Renewable Energy Investment and Electricity Prices in the U.S. Energy Policy, 144, 111614.
  • Web of Science Core Collection. (2024). “renewable energy” anahtar kelimesi ile 2014–2024 yılları arasında yapılmış yayınlara ilişkin sonuçlar. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ocak 2024. Erişim adresi: https://www.webofscience.com
  • Welford, R and A Gouldson (1993). Linking quality and the environment: Creating environmental management systems, In Environmental Management and Business Strategy. R Welford and A Gouldson (Eds.), pp. 73–98. London: Pitman Publishing.
  • Xiao, Z., Qin, Y., Xu, Z., Antucheviciene, J., ve Zavadskas, E. K. (2022). The Journal Buildings: A Bibliometric Analysis (2011–2021). Buildings, 12(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12010037
  • Zhang, L., Cao, C. C., ve Li, D. Y. (2019). Does China's emissions trading system foster corporate green innovation? Evidence from regulating listed companies. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 31(2), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2018.1493189
  • Zhang, Y., ve Wang, J. X. (2016). K-nearest neighbors and a kernel density estimator for GEFCom2014 probabilistic wind power forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting, 32(3), 1074-1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2015.11.006.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Çevre Politikası
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Miray Celepli Sütbaş 0000-0002-2122-405X

Cem Güzeller 0000-0002-2700-3565

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 21 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Celepli Sütbaş, M., & Güzeller, C. (2025). Yönetim Disiplini ve Yenilenebilir Enerji: Bilimsel Eğilimlere Bibliometrik Bir Bakış. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 112-130. https://doi.org/10.59445/ijephss.1710802

International Journal of Economics, Politics, Humanities & Social Sciences – IJEPHSS Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.