THE EFFECT OF PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT ON JOB SATISFACTION: THE MEDIATE ROLE OF WORK FLOW EXPERIENCE
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 38 - 55, 20.10.2023
Yasemin Çelik
,
Hasan Hüseyin Uzunbacak
Öz
Flow is a situation where people get immersed in an activity and completely lose the concept of time. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between person-organization fit, work flow experience and job satisfaction. The study also examined whether work flow experience has a mediating role in the effect of person-organization fit on job satisfaction. The research sample consists of 205 academicians working in Antalya. The relations between the variables were tested with four hypotheses, and a survey-based study was conducted to test the hypotheses. SPSS and AMOS statistical package programs were used in the analysis of the sample consisting of academicians. The collected data were analyzed with the structural equation model. According to the results of the analysis, it has been determined that there is a positive and significant relationship between person-organization fit, work flow experience and job satisfaction, and that work flow experience has a mediating role in the relationship between person-organization fit and job satisfaction. The study is important in that it is the first study to consider these variables as a whole.
Kaynakça
- Agbozo, G. K., Owusu, I. S., Hoedoafia, M. A., & Atakorah, Y. B. (2017). The effect of work environment on job satisfaction: Evidence from the banking sector in Ghana. Journal of human resource management, 5(1), 12-18.
- Akçakanat, T., Erhan, T. ve Uzunbacak, HH (2019). Meslek aşkının iş tatmini üzerine etkisi: akış deneyiminin aracı rolü. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi , 2 (1), 80-95.
- Al Halbusi, H., Williams, K. A., Ramayah, T., Aldieri, L., & Vinci, C. P. (2021). Linking ethical leadership and ethical climate to employees' ethical behavior: the moderating role of person–organization fit. Personnel Review, 50(1), 159-185.
- Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.
- Anyango, C., Ojera, P., ve Ochieng, I. (2015), Meaning and application of employee voice. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Technology, 2(5), 10-16.
- Aziri, B. (2011). Job satisfaction: A literature review. Management Research & Practice, 3(4), 77-86.
- Bakker, A. B. (2005). Flow among music teachers and their students: The crossover of peak experiences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2003.11.001
- Bakker, A. B. (2008). The work-related flow inventory: Construction and initial validation of the WOLF. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(3), 400–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.11.007
- Bakker, A. B., & Van Woerkom, M. (2017). Flow at work: a self-determination perspective. Occupational Health Science, 1(1–2), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-017-0003-3
- Basom, M. R., & Frase, L. (2004). Creating optimal work environments: Exploring teacher flow experiences. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 12(2), 241-258.
- Baumann, N., & Scheffer, D. (2011). Seeking flow in the achievement domain: The achievement flow motive behind flow experience. Motivation and Emotion, 35, 267-284.
- Burke, R. J. (2010). Flow, work satisfaction and psychological well-being at the workplace. IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 4. 37-49.
- Chatman, J. A. (1989). Matching people and organizations: Selection and socialization in public accounting firms. In Academy of Management proceedings, (1), 199-203.
- Chen, P., Sparrow, P., & Cooper, C. (2016). The relationship between person-organization fit and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(5), 946-959.
- Chou, C. P., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Estimates and tests in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 37–59). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Clarke, S. G., & Haworth, J. T. (1994). ‘Flow’experience in the daily lives of sixth‐form college students. British Journal of Psychology, 85(4), 511-523.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M., & LeFevre, J. (1989). Optimal experience in work and leisure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(5), 815–822. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.5.815
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow. The psychology of optimal experience, 1-303.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1992). A reponse to the Kimiecik & Stein and Jackson papers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 4(2), 181-183.
- Culbertson, S. S., Fullagar, C. J., Simmons, M. J., & Zhu, M. (2015). Contagious flow: Antecedents and consequences of optimal experience in the classroom. Journal of Management Education, 39(3), 319–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562914545336
- Culbertson, S. S., Fullagar, C. J., Simmons, M. J., & Zhu, M. (2015). Contagious flow: Antecedents and consequences of optimal experience in the classroom. Journal of Management Education, 39(3), 319–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562914545336
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.
- Deci, E. L., Olafsen, A. H., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory in work organizations: The state of a science. Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior, 4, 19-43.
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Sonnentag, S., & Fullagar, C. J. (2012). Work‐related flow and energy at work and at home: A study on the role of daily recovery. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(2), 276-295.
- Ellis, G. D., Voelkl, J. E., & Morris, C. (1994). Measurement and analysis issues with explanation of variance in daily experience using the flow model. Journal of Leisure Research, 26(4), 337–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1994.11969966
- Farooqui, M. S., & Nagendra, A. (2014). The impact of person organization fit on job satisfaction and performance of the employees. Procedia Economics and Finance, 11, 122-129.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Fullagar, C. J., & Kelloway, E. K. (2009). “Flow” at work: An experience sampling approach. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82(3), 595–615. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317908X357903
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BİREY-ÖRGÜT UYUMUNUN İŞ TATMİNİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: İŞ AKIŞ DENEYİMİNİN ARACI ROLÜ
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 38 - 55, 20.10.2023
Yasemin Çelik
,
Hasan Hüseyin Uzunbacak
Öz
Akış, insanların bir aktiviteye kendilerini kaptırdığı ve zaman kavramını tamamen kaybettiği bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, birey-örgüt uyumu, iş akış deneyimi ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada aynı zamanda birey-örgüt uyumunun iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisinde iş akış deneyiminin aracı rolü olup olmadığı da incelenmiştir. Araştırma örneklemini Antalya ilinde görev yapan 205 akademisyen oluşturmaktadır. Değişkenler arası ilişkiler dört hipotez ile test edilmiş olup hipotezleri test etmek için ankete dayalı bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Akademisyenlerden oluşan örneklemin analizinde SPSS ve AMOS istatistiksel paket programları kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre birey-örgüt uyumu, iş akış deneyimi ve iş tatmini arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve iş akış deneyiminin birey-örgüt uyumu ile iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma bu değişkenleri bir bütün olarak ele alan ilk çalışma olması açısından önemlidir.
Kaynakça
- Agbozo, G. K., Owusu, I. S., Hoedoafia, M. A., & Atakorah, Y. B. (2017). The effect of work environment on job satisfaction: Evidence from the banking sector in Ghana. Journal of human resource management, 5(1), 12-18.
- Akçakanat, T., Erhan, T. ve Uzunbacak, HH (2019). Meslek aşkının iş tatmini üzerine etkisi: akış deneyiminin aracı rolü. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi , 2 (1), 80-95.
- Al Halbusi, H., Williams, K. A., Ramayah, T., Aldieri, L., & Vinci, C. P. (2021). Linking ethical leadership and ethical climate to employees' ethical behavior: the moderating role of person–organization fit. Personnel Review, 50(1), 159-185.
- Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.
- Anyango, C., Ojera, P., ve Ochieng, I. (2015), Meaning and application of employee voice. International Journal of Scientific Research and Innovative Technology, 2(5), 10-16.
- Aziri, B. (2011). Job satisfaction: A literature review. Management Research & Practice, 3(4), 77-86.
- Bakker, A. B. (2005). Flow among music teachers and their students: The crossover of peak experiences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2003.11.001
- Bakker, A. B. (2008). The work-related flow inventory: Construction and initial validation of the WOLF. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(3), 400–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.11.007
- Bakker, A. B., & Van Woerkom, M. (2017). Flow at work: a self-determination perspective. Occupational Health Science, 1(1–2), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-017-0003-3
- Basom, M. R., & Frase, L. (2004). Creating optimal work environments: Exploring teacher flow experiences. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 12(2), 241-258.
- Baumann, N., & Scheffer, D. (2011). Seeking flow in the achievement domain: The achievement flow motive behind flow experience. Motivation and Emotion, 35, 267-284.
- Burke, R. J. (2010). Flow, work satisfaction and psychological well-being at the workplace. IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 4. 37-49.
- Chatman, J. A. (1989). Matching people and organizations: Selection and socialization in public accounting firms. In Academy of Management proceedings, (1), 199-203.
- Chen, P., Sparrow, P., & Cooper, C. (2016). The relationship between person-organization fit and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(5), 946-959.
- Chou, C. P., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Estimates and tests in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 37–59). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Clarke, S. G., & Haworth, J. T. (1994). ‘Flow’experience in the daily lives of sixth‐form college students. British Journal of Psychology, 85(4), 511-523.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M., & LeFevre, J. (1989). Optimal experience in work and leisure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(5), 815–822. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.5.815
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow. The psychology of optimal experience, 1-303.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1992). A reponse to the Kimiecik & Stein and Jackson papers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 4(2), 181-183.
- Culbertson, S. S., Fullagar, C. J., Simmons, M. J., & Zhu, M. (2015). Contagious flow: Antecedents and consequences of optimal experience in the classroom. Journal of Management Education, 39(3), 319–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562914545336
- Culbertson, S. S., Fullagar, C. J., Simmons, M. J., & Zhu, M. (2015). Contagious flow: Antecedents and consequences of optimal experience in the classroom. Journal of Management Education, 39(3), 319–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562914545336
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.
- Deci, E. L., Olafsen, A. H., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory in work organizations: The state of a science. Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior, 4, 19-43.
- Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Sonnentag, S., & Fullagar, C. J. (2012). Work‐related flow and energy at work and at home: A study on the role of daily recovery. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(2), 276-295.
- Ellis, G. D., Voelkl, J. E., & Morris, C. (1994). Measurement and analysis issues with explanation of variance in daily experience using the flow model. Journal of Leisure Research, 26(4), 337–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1994.11969966
- Farooqui, M. S., & Nagendra, A. (2014). The impact of person organization fit on job satisfaction and performance of the employees. Procedia Economics and Finance, 11, 122-129.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Fullagar, C. J., & Kelloway, E. K. (2009). “Flow” at work: An experience sampling approach. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 82(3), 595–615. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317908X357903
- Gagné, M., & Deci, E. L. (2005). Self‐determination theory and work motivation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(4), 331-362.
- Günel, Y. & Bircan, H. (2022). Bireylerin konut finansman tercihlerini belirlemeye yönelik ölçek geliştirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 709-725.
- Günel, Y., & Güler, A. (2022). Çalışanların kamu kurumlarında sanal kaytarma davranışına yönelik düşüncelerinin incelenmesi. Journal of Academic Opinion, 2(2), 54–66.
- Güzel, B., Karabacak, G., & İşçı, C. (2020). Turizm Çalışanlarında İş Doyumu Ve Bütünleşme: Akış Kuramı Yaklaşımı. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(37), 445-713.
- Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(2), 159.
- Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16(2), 250-279.
- Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40, 414-433.
- Hoppok, R., & Spielgler, S. (1938). Job satisfaction occupations, The Vocational Guidance Journal, 16(7), 636-643.
- Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff Criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.
- Ilkım, N., & Derin, N. (2018). Algılanan iş güvencesizliği, iş tatmini ve birey-örgüt uyumu kavramları arasındaki ilişkiler. Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 18(36), 238-254.
- Jackson, S. A., & Roberts, G. C. (1992). Positive performance states of athletes: Toward a conceptual understanding of peak performance. The sport psychologist, 6(2), 156-171.
- Jackson, S. A., & Marsh, H. W. (1996). Development and validation of a scale to measure optimal experience: The flow state scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(1), 17-35.
- Keller, J., & Blomann, F. (2008). Locus of control and the flow experience: An experimental analysis. European Journal of Personality, 22(7), 589-607.
- Kim, T. Y., Aryee, S., Loi, R., & Kim, S. P. (2013). Person–organization fit and employee outcomes: test of a social exchange model. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(19), 3719-3737.
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