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A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 19 Temmuz 2026
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A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement

Öz

This systematic review aims to evaluate studies examining the relationship between socio-economic status (SES) and academic achievement in Turkey from a comprehensive perspective. Of the 298 studies accessed from the Web of Science, ERIC, the Higher Education Council National Thesis Centre, and Google Scholar databases, 23 studies meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the analysis. In accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, the majority of the studies examined revealed a positive and significant relationship between SES and academic achievement. The findings indicate that family income level, parental education, occupational status, and educational resources at home are decisive factors in students' learning outcomes. School-based factors such as the socio-economic level of the school, teacher quality, and class size were also found to be influential on achievement. Early childhood education and remedial programmes were found to play a critical role in reducing inequalities; students who demonstrated resilience despite socio-economic disadvantages were found to achieve success through motivation, self-awareness, and social support mechanisms. The study emphasises that socio-economic differences in Turkey are a persistent and structural problem in terms of equal opportunities in education and draws attention to the need for inclusive strategies for policymakers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Academic achievement, equal opportunities, resilience, socio-economic status, systematic review.

Etik Beyan

It should be noted that, given the nature of this study as a systematic review, approval by the relevant ethics committee has not been obtained.

Kaynakça

  1. Tansel, A., & Bircan, F. (2006). Demand for education in Turkey: A tobit analysis of private tutoring expenditures. Economics of Education Review, 25(3), 303-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.02.003

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alagöz, T., & Balcı Karaboğa, F. A. (2026). A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 11(3), 258-275. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1793774
AMA
1.Alagöz T, Balcı Karaboğa FA. A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement. IJERE. 2026;11(3):258-275. doi:10.24331/ijere.1793774
Chicago
Alagöz, Tuğba, ve Fevziye Ayşe Balcı Karaboğa. 2026. “A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 11 (3): 258-75. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1793774.
EndNote
Alagöz T, Balcı Karaboğa FA (01 Temmuz 2026) A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement. International Journal of Educational Research Review 11 3 258–275.
IEEE
[1]T. Alagöz ve F. A. Balcı Karaboğa, “A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement”, IJERE, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 258–275, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.24331/ijere.1793774.
ISNAD
Alagöz, Tuğba - Balcı Karaboğa, Fevziye Ayşe. “A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 11/3 (01 Temmuz 2026): 258-275. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1793774.
JAMA
1.Alagöz T, Balcı Karaboğa FA. A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement. IJERE. 2026;11:258–275.
MLA
Alagöz, Tuğba, ve Fevziye Ayşe Balcı Karaboğa. “A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement”. International Journal of Educational Research Review, c. 11, sy 3, Temmuz 2026, ss. 258-75, doi:10.24331/ijere.1793774.
Vancouver
1.Tuğba Alagöz, Fevziye Ayşe Balcı Karaboğa. A Current Perspective on Studies Conducted in Turkey on Socio-Economic Status and Academic Achievement. IJERE. 01 Temmuz 2026;11(3):258-75. doi:10.24331/ijere.1793774