Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 1281 - 1301, 29.12.2025

Ganime Tuğba Önder

https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1751613

Öz

This study presents a comparative risk analysis to identify the current and potential risks that HVAC industry workers may be exposed to during system installation or operation. As a result of the assessment conducted using the "L-type (5x5 matrix)" and "Fine-Kinney" methods, it was determined that the HVAC industry in Türkiye is classified as very hazardous and that a more detailed analysis could be conducted using the "Fine-Kinney" method. Furthermore, strategies and solutions were proposed to create a safe work environment and prevent workplace accidents. The study demonstrates that if the necessary precautions are taken, risks can be significantly reduced. The findings will contribute to the strategic assessments of professionals not only in Türkiye but also internationally.

Anahtar Kelimeler

HVAC , Occupational health and safety , Risk analysis , L type 5x5 matrix , Fine-Kinney

Teşekkür

I would like to express my sincere thanks to “Class A Occupational Safety Specialist” Mr. Mehmet Ergin Önder; “Adana Kızılay Blood Donation Center Director” Dr. Turgut Karaca; Mechanical Engineer and Lecturer Mr. Erdoğan Şimşek from the “Çukurova University HVAC and Refrigeration Technology Program”; Mechanical Engineers Mr. Bülent Doğan, Mr. Selçuk Yapıcı, and Mr. Emrah Cengiz, technicians at the electrical workshop of the “Çukurova University Directorate of Construction and Technical Affairs”; Mechanical Engineer Mr. Murat Şahin, supervisor of the “Çukurova University Central Heating Plant”; and retired Electrical Control Engineer Mr. Adnan Basalak from the same directorate. I also extend my personal gratitude to HVAC Technician and company owner Mr. Mustafa Güngör; Mechanical Engineer Mr. Ufuk Emre Şeker; HVAC Technician and “Kaya Plumbing” company owner Mr. Velat Kaya; HVAC Technician and “Ufuk Technical Cooling” company owner Mr. Ufuk Tiyer; and “Samsung” Technical Support Specialist Mr. Ferit Sönmez for their valuable assistance in their fields of expertise and their contributions to the HVAC field.

Kaynakça

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