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Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2026
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Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety

Bu makalenin ilk hali 29 Aralık 2025 tarihinde yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijes/article/1751613

Düzeltme Notu

In the article titled “Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety”, published in Volume 10, Issue 4 of the International Journal of Energy Studies, a formatting problem occurred in the published version of the manuscript. During the typesetting process, some bibliographic and publication information fields in the manuscript were incorrectly rendered due to formatting issues in the source document. In particular, the page number range in the article information section, the page number range in the citation information and the page number range in the article header section were displayed incorrectly as placeholder text in the published version. The editorial office reviewed the article and corrected the layout, bibliographic information, citation information, and publication date fields in accordance with the journal’s template. The scientific content of the article remains unchanged. The correction concerns only formatting, bibliographic information, citation display, and header information.

Öz

This study presents a comparative risk analysis to identify the current and potential risks that HVAC industry workers may be exposed to during system installation or operation. As a result of the assessment conducted using the "L-type (5x5 matrix)" and "Fine-Kinney" methods, it was determined that the HVAC industry in Türkiye is classified as very hazardous and that a more detailed analysis could be conducted using the "Fine-Kinney" method. Furthermore, strategies and solutions were proposed to create a safe work environment and prevent workplace accidents. The study demonstrates that if the necessary precautions are taken, risks can be significantly reduced. The findings will contribute to the strategic assessments of professionals not only in Türkiye but also internationally.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

I would like to express my sincere thanks to “Class A Occupational Safety Specialist” Mr. Mehmet Ergin Önder; “Adana Kızılay Blood Donation Center Director” Dr. Turgut Karaca; Mechanical Engineer and Lecturer Mr. Erdoğan Şimşek from the “Çukurova University HVAC and Refrigeration Technology Program”; Mechanical Engineers Mr. Bülent Doğan, Mr. Selçuk Yapıcı, and Mr. Emrah Cengiz, technicians at the electrical workshop of the “Çukurova University Directorate of Construction and Technical Affairs”; Mechanical Engineer Mr. Murat Şahin, supervisor of the “Çukurova University Central Heating Plant”; and retired Electrical Control Engineer Mr. Adnan Basalak from the same directorate. I also extend my personal gratitude to HVAC Technician and company owner Mr. Mustafa Güngör; Mechanical Engineer Mr. Ufuk Emre Şeker; HVAC Technician and “Kaya Plumbing” company owner Mr. Velat Kaya; HVAC Technician and “Ufuk Technical Cooling” company owner Mr. Ufuk Tiyer; and “Samsung” Technical Support Specialist Mr. Ferit Sönmez for their valuable assistance in their fields of expertise and their contributions to the HVAC field.

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Mawson VJ, Hughes BR. Optimisation of HVAC control and manufacturing schedules for the reduction of peak energy demand in the manufacturing sector. Energy 2021; 227:120436.
  2. [2] Devaraj SM. The future of HVAC systems: AI, cloud, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Technology (IJCET) 2023; 14(2):269-2780.
  3. [3] ISKID – Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Manufacturers’ Association. ISKID 2023 air conditioning industry statistical results. 2023. Available from: https://iskid.org.tr/iskid-2023-iklimlendirme-istatistik-sonuclari/. Accessed: February 1, 2025. [Online].
  4. [4] ISIB – Turkish HVAC-R Exporters Association. ISIB announces mid-year report of the HVAC sector. 2024. Available from: https://isib.org.tr/2024/08/01/isib-iklimlendirme-sektorunun-ilk-yari-karnesini-acikladi/. Accessed: February 1, 2025. [Online].
  5. [5] Raje K. HVAC Components Market Report 2025 (Global Edition), Edition: 8th, Report ID: CMR802657, Data Updated: May 2025.
  6. [6] Precedence Research. HVAC System Market Size and Forecast 2025 to 2034. Available from: https://www.precedenceresearch.com/hvac-system-market. Last Updated: 11 Jul 2025. Report Code: 4221. Category: Machinery and Equipment. Accessed: July 23, 2025. [Online].
  7. [7] T.C. ACSA. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Trade, Air Conditioning Sector Analysis. Available from: https://www.kolayihracat.gov.tr/sektorler/iklimlendirme. Accessed: July 23, 2025. [Online].
  8. [8] ConsumerAffairs. HVAC industry statistics 2025 [2024]. ConsumerAffairs.com. Apr. 16, 2024. Available from: https://www.consumeraffairs.com/homeowners/hvac-industry-statistics.html. Accessed: July 23, 2025. [Online].

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tesisat Teknolojisi

Bölüm

Düzeltme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Önder, G. T. (2026). Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety. International Journal of Energy Studies, 11(2), 1725-1746. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1982315
AMA
1.Önder GT. Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety. International Journal of Energy Studies. 2026;11(2):1725-1746. doi:10.58559/ijes.1982315
Chicago
Önder, Ganime Tuğba. 2026. “Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety”. International Journal of Energy Studies 11 (2): 1725-46. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1982315.
EndNote
Önder GT (01 Haziran 2026) Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety. International Journal of Energy Studies 11 2 1725–1746.
IEEE
[1]G. T. Önder, “Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety”, International Journal of Energy Studies, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 1725–1746, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1982315.
ISNAD
Önder, Ganime Tuğba. “Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety”. International Journal of Energy Studies 11/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 1725-1746. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1982315.
JAMA
1.Önder GT. Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety. International Journal of Energy Studies. 2026;11:1725–1746.
MLA
Önder, Ganime Tuğba. “Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety”. International Journal of Energy Studies, c. 11, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 1725-46, doi:10.58559/ijes.1982315.
Vancouver
1.Ganime Tuğba Önder. Comparative risk analysis of HVAC systems in Turkey in terms of occupational safety. International Journal of Energy Studies. 01 Haziran 2026;11(2):1725-46. doi:10.58559/ijes.1982315