An Investigation of the Role of In-Service Middle School Mathematics Teachers’ Epistemological Beliefs for Designing the Learning Environment
Yıl 2021,
, 140 - 153, 14.06.2021
İlhan Karataş
,
Nurbanu Yılmaz
Öz
The aim of the study was to determine the epistemological beliefs of in-service middle school mathematics teachers and to examine the role of these beliefs in designing learning environments. The study is a descriptive study using qualitative research technique. Since the aim of this study is to explain the results of a specific situation, the case study design was used. 14 middle school mathematics teachers with different teaching experiences participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were used as data collection tools. Interview consisting of seven questions were taken from the study of Luft and Roehrig (2007). The data obtained from the teachers were analysed qualitatively according to the teacher models in the study conducted by Luft and Roehrig (2007). Teacher models were explained in five main themes. Interview data obtained from teachers were analysed according to experience of teachers and models and presented as percentages and frequencies. It was observed that teachers had transitional and teacher-centered epistemological beliefs in general. Moreover, epistemological beliefs of a particular teacher might be different from one question to another within the interview. The results have shown that the curriculum and examination system were one of the most important factors affecting the views and decisions of teachers related with teaching.
Kaynakça
- Biçer, B., Er, H., & Özel, A. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının epistemolojik inançları ve benimsedikleri eğitim felsefeleri arasındaki ilişki [The Relationship Between The Epistemological Beliefs and Educational Philosophies of Pre-service Teachers]. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama [Journal of Theory and Practice in Education], 9(3), 229-242.
- Brantlinger, E., Jimenez, R., Klingner, J., Pugach, M., & Richardson, V. (2005). Qualitative studies in special education. Exceptional children, 71(2), 195-207.
- Brickhouse, N. W. (1989). The teaching of the philosophy of science in secondary classrooms: Case studies of teachers’ personal theories. International Journal of Science Education, 11(4), 437–449.
- Chan, K. (2003). Hong Kong teacher education stundents’ epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning. Research in Education. 69, 36-50.
- Cheng, M. M. H., Chan, K.-W., Tang, S. Y. F., & Cheng, A. Y. N. (2009). Pre-service teacher education students’epistemological beliefs and their conceptions of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25,319–327.
- Conley, A. M., Pintrich, P. R., Vekiri, I., & Harrison, D. (2004). Changes in epistemological beliefs in elementary science students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 186–204.
- Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.
- Demir, M. K. (2012). İlköğretim bölümü öğretmen adaylarının epistemolojik inançlarının incelenmesi [An investigation of Epistemological Beliefs of Pre-service Primary School Teachers]. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Journal of Uludağ University Faculty of Education], 25(2).
- Gill, M. G., Ashton, P. T., & Algina, J. (2004). Changing preservice teachers’ epistemological beliefs about teachingand learning in mathematics: An intervention study. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 164–185
- Hashweh, M. Z. (1996). Effects of science teachers’ epistemological beliefs in teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 47 – 63.
- Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. (1997). The development of epistemological theories: Beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning. Review of Educational Research, 67, 88–140.
- Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. R. (Eds.). (2002). Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing). Mahway, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. R. (Eds.). (2002). Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing). Mahway, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Kang, N. H., & Wallace, C. S. (2005). Secondary science teachers' use of laboratory activities: Linking epistemological beliefs, goals, and practices. Science education, 89(1), 140-165.
- Kember, D. (1997). A reconceptualisation of the research into university academics' conceptions of teaching. Learning and instruction, 7(3), 255-275.
- Lederman, N. G. (1992) Students’ and teachers’ conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29(4), 331–359.
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Establishing trustworthiness. Naturalistic inquiry, 289(331), 289-327.
- Luft, J. A., & Roehrig, G. H. (2007). Capturing science teachers’ epistemological beliefs: The development of the teacher beliefs interview. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 11(2), 38-63.
- Mellado, V. (1997) Preservice Teachers’ classroom practice and their conceptions of the nature of science. Science & Education, 6(4), 331–354.
- Olafson, L., & Schraw, G. (2006). Teachers’ beliefs and practices within and across domains. International Journal of Educational Research, 45, 71–84.
- Philippou, G.N. & Christou, C. (1999). Teachers’ conceptions of mathematics and students’ achievement: a cross-cultural study based on results from TIMMS. Studies in Educational Evaluation. 25, 379-398.
- Schommer, M. (1990). Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 498-504.
- Schommer, M., Crouse, A., & Rhodes, N. (1992). Epistemolo¬gical beliefs and mathematical text comprehension: Believing it is simple does not make it so. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 435-443.
- Schommer-Aikins, M. (2004). Explaining the epistemological belief system: Introducing the embedded systemic model and coordinated research approach. Educational Psychologist, (39)1, 19-29.
- Schraw, G., & Olafson, L. (2002). Teachers’ epistemological world views and educational practices. Issues in Education, 8(2), 99–149.
- Tsai, C. C. (2002). Nested epistemologies: science teachers' beliefs of teaching, learning and science. International journal of science education, 24(8), 771-783.
- Vergnaud, G. (1990). 'Epistemology and psychology of mathematics education.’ in J. Kilpatrick and P. Nesher (ed.) Mathematics and Cognition: A Research Synthesis by the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 14-30.
- Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods, fourth edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
An Investigation of the Role of In-Service Middle School Mathematics Teachers’ Epistemological Beliefs for Designing the Learning Environment
Yıl 2021,
, 140 - 153, 14.06.2021
İlhan Karataş
,
Nurbanu Yılmaz
Öz
The aim of the study was to determine the epistemological beliefs of in-service middle school mathematics teachers and to examine the role of these beliefs in designing learning environments. The study is a descriptive study using qualitative research technique. Since the aim of this study is to explain the results of a specific situation, the case study design was used. 14 middle school mathematics teachers with different teaching experiences participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were used as data collection tools. Interview consisting of seven questions were taken from the study of Luft and Roehrig (2007). The data obtained from the teachers were analysed qualitatively according to the teacher models in the study conducted by Luft and Roehrig (2007). Teacher models were explained in five main themes. Interview data obtained from teachers were analysed according to experience of teachers and models and presented as percentages and frequencies. It was observed that teachers had transitional and teacher-centered epistemological beliefs in general. Moreover, epistemological beliefs of a particular teacher might be different from one question to another within the interview. The results have shown that the curriculum and examination system were one of the most important factors affecting the views and decisions of teachers related with teaching.
Kaynakça
- Biçer, B., Er, H., & Özel, A. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının epistemolojik inançları ve benimsedikleri eğitim felsefeleri arasındaki ilişki [The Relationship Between The Epistemological Beliefs and Educational Philosophies of Pre-service Teachers]. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama [Journal of Theory and Practice in Education], 9(3), 229-242.
- Brantlinger, E., Jimenez, R., Klingner, J., Pugach, M., & Richardson, V. (2005). Qualitative studies in special education. Exceptional children, 71(2), 195-207.
- Brickhouse, N. W. (1989). The teaching of the philosophy of science in secondary classrooms: Case studies of teachers’ personal theories. International Journal of Science Education, 11(4), 437–449.
- Chan, K. (2003). Hong Kong teacher education stundents’ epistemological beliefs and approaches to learning. Research in Education. 69, 36-50.
- Cheng, M. M. H., Chan, K.-W., Tang, S. Y. F., & Cheng, A. Y. N. (2009). Pre-service teacher education students’epistemological beliefs and their conceptions of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25,319–327.
- Conley, A. M., Pintrich, P. R., Vekiri, I., & Harrison, D. (2004). Changes in epistemological beliefs in elementary science students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 186–204.
- Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.
- Demir, M. K. (2012). İlköğretim bölümü öğretmen adaylarının epistemolojik inançlarının incelenmesi [An investigation of Epistemological Beliefs of Pre-service Primary School Teachers]. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Journal of Uludağ University Faculty of Education], 25(2).
- Gill, M. G., Ashton, P. T., & Algina, J. (2004). Changing preservice teachers’ epistemological beliefs about teachingand learning in mathematics: An intervention study. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 164–185
- Hashweh, M. Z. (1996). Effects of science teachers’ epistemological beliefs in teaching. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 47 – 63.
- Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. (1997). The development of epistemological theories: Beliefs about knowledge and knowing and their relation to learning. Review of Educational Research, 67, 88–140.
- Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. R. (Eds.). (2002). Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing). Mahway, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Hofer, B. K., & Pintrich, P. R. (Eds.). (2002). Personal epistemology: The psychology of beliefs about knowledge and knowing). Mahway, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Kang, N. H., & Wallace, C. S. (2005). Secondary science teachers' use of laboratory activities: Linking epistemological beliefs, goals, and practices. Science education, 89(1), 140-165.
- Kember, D. (1997). A reconceptualisation of the research into university academics' conceptions of teaching. Learning and instruction, 7(3), 255-275.
- Lederman, N. G. (1992) Students’ and teachers’ conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29(4), 331–359.
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Establishing trustworthiness. Naturalistic inquiry, 289(331), 289-327.
- Luft, J. A., & Roehrig, G. H. (2007). Capturing science teachers’ epistemological beliefs: The development of the teacher beliefs interview. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 11(2), 38-63.
- Mellado, V. (1997) Preservice Teachers’ classroom practice and their conceptions of the nature of science. Science & Education, 6(4), 331–354.
- Olafson, L., & Schraw, G. (2006). Teachers’ beliefs and practices within and across domains. International Journal of Educational Research, 45, 71–84.
- Philippou, G.N. & Christou, C. (1999). Teachers’ conceptions of mathematics and students’ achievement: a cross-cultural study based on results from TIMMS. Studies in Educational Evaluation. 25, 379-398.
- Schommer, M. (1990). Effects of beliefs about the nature of knowledge on comprehension. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 498-504.
- Schommer, M., Crouse, A., & Rhodes, N. (1992). Epistemolo¬gical beliefs and mathematical text comprehension: Believing it is simple does not make it so. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 435-443.
- Schommer-Aikins, M. (2004). Explaining the epistemological belief system: Introducing the embedded systemic model and coordinated research approach. Educational Psychologist, (39)1, 19-29.
- Schraw, G., & Olafson, L. (2002). Teachers’ epistemological world views and educational practices. Issues in Education, 8(2), 99–149.
- Tsai, C. C. (2002). Nested epistemologies: science teachers' beliefs of teaching, learning and science. International journal of science education, 24(8), 771-783.
- Vergnaud, G. (1990). 'Epistemology and psychology of mathematics education.’ in J. Kilpatrick and P. Nesher (ed.) Mathematics and Cognition: A Research Synthesis by the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 14-30.
- Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods, fourth edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.