Araştırma Makalesi

Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers

Öz

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production faces increasing threats from biotic stress factors such as Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV), which can cause significant yield losses. In this study, molecular characterization of 154 tomato genotypes was performed to assess their resistance and tolerance to Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with SCAR markers of Mi23 and Sw5 specific to the target pathogens. PCR results successfully categorized the genotypes into resistant, heterozygous resistant/tolerant, and susceptible groups. The Mi23 marker detected genotypes carrying the mi-1.2 gene associated with resistance to Root-knot Nematodes, while the Sw5 marker identified those resistant to TSWV. The results showed that several tomato lines have both resistance and tolerance mechanisms, highlighting their potential value in breeding programs aimed at developing new cultivars with better resistance to multiple biotic stresses. While molecular data offered useful insights, field-based pathogenicity tests are needed to confirm the resistance traits under different environmental conditions. Overall, this study highlights the effectiveness of marker-assisted selection (MAS) in speeding up the identification of resistant lines and significantly advances sustainable tomato breeding strategies to minimize yield losses caused by pathogens.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

İstanbul Tarım A.Ş.

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on animals or humans. The authors declared that there is no conflict of interest.

Teşekkür

The authors give thanks to İstanbul Tarım A.Ş. for funding this research.

Kaynakça

  1. Briar, S. S., Wichman, D., & Reddy, G. V. (2016). Plant-parasitic nematode problems in organic agriculture. In Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 107-122). Cham: Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26803-3_5.
  2. Brito, J. A., Stanley, J. D., Kaur, R., Cetintas, R., Di Vito, M., Thies, J. A., & Dickson, D. W. (2007). Effects of the Mi-1, N and Tabasco genes on infection and reproduction of Meloidogyne mayaguensis on tomato and pepper genotypes. Journal of Nematology, 39(4), 327. doi: 10.3390/ijms222010978.
  3. Brommonschenkel, S.H.; Frary, A.; Frary, A.; Tanksley, S.D. (2000). The broad-spectrum tospovirus resistance gene Sw-5 of tomato is a homolog of the root-knot nematode resistance gene Mi. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. , 13, 1130–1138. https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2000.13.10.1130.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Fitopatoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Eylül 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

11 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Basım, H., Kandil, O., & Ökem, C. (2025). Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers. Uluslararası Gıda Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 39-49. https://izlik.org/JA38BJ54DD
AMA
1.Basım H, Kandil O, Ökem C. Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers. IJFAA. 2025;5(2):39-49. https://izlik.org/JA38BJ54DD
Chicago
Basım, Hüseyin, Osman Kandil, ve Cansu Ökem. 2025. “Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers”. Uluslararası Gıda Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi 5 (2): 39-49. https://izlik.org/JA38BJ54DD.
EndNote
Basım H, Kandil O, Ökem C (01 Eylül 2025) Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers. Uluslararası Gıda Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi 5 2 39–49.
IEEE
[1]H. Basım, O. Kandil, ve C. Ökem, “Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers”, IJFAA, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 39–49, Eyl. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA38BJ54DD
ISNAD
Basım, Hüseyin - Kandil, Osman - Ökem, Cansu. “Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers”. Uluslararası Gıda Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi 5/2 (01 Eylül 2025): 39-49. https://izlik.org/JA38BJ54DD.
JAMA
1.Basım H, Kandil O, Ökem C. Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers. IJFAA. 2025;5:39–49.
MLA
Basım, Hüseyin, vd. “Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers”. Uluslararası Gıda Tarım ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Eylül 2025, ss. 39-49, https://izlik.org/JA38BJ54DD.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Basım, Osman Kandil, Cansu Ökem. Development of Pink Tomato Genitors Resistant or Tolerant to Tomato Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) Using Molecular Markers. IJFAA [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2025;5(2):39-4. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA38BJ54DD