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Asplenium L. Cinsinin Ekolojisi ve Korolojisi İle İlgili Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 56 - 67, 30.09.2022

Öz

Bu makalede, Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Asplenium taksonlarının ekolojik ve korolojik özellikleri, Türkiye ile diğer ülkelerde yapılmış araştırmalar göz önüne alınarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Asplenium taksonlarının Türkiye’deki yayılışlarının verildiği areal haritaları, bugüne kadar Türkiye eğreltileri ile ilgili yapılmış yayınlar ile örnekleri tarafımızdan görülmüş bazı flora çalışmaları esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca son yıllarda tarafımızdan, ülkemizin çeşitli bölgelerinde yapılan floristik araştırmalar esnasında toplanan eğrelti örnekleri de areal haritalarına eklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Aziz, F.H. 2017. Survey of pteridophyta from Iraq and Iraqi kurdistan region, Mesopo. Environ. j Vol.3, No.2:40-68.
  • Bailey, J.K. 1969. A preliminary study of the ferns on the limestone bluffs of Norris Lake, Jour. Tenn. Acad. Sci., 44 (33) 92-95.
  • Bartok, A. Irimia, I. 2015. Present or Absent? About a Threatened Fern, Asplenium adulterinum Milde, in South-Eastern Carpathians (Romania), Not Sci Biol, 7(3): 299-307.
  • Benlioğlu, O., Kaynak, G., Tarımcılar, G. 1997. Fern of the Black Sea Region of Turkey: Chrological and Ecological Studies, The Fern Gazette, 15, 5, 169-192.
  • Bremer, P. 2004. On the ecology and demography of a terrestrial population of Asplenium trichomanes (Aspleniaceae: Pteridophyta) in the Netherlands, Fern Gaz. 17(2): 85-96.
  • Bremer, P. and Jongejans, E. 2010. Frost and forest stand effects on the population dynamics of Asplenium scolopendrium, Popul Ecol, 52:211–222.
  • Birks, H.J.B. 1976. The distribution of European Pteridophytes: A numerical analysis, New Phytol. 77, 257-287.
  • Borel, A. and Polidori, J.L. (1980) Bulletin de la Societe de Botanique du Nord de la France, Vol. 33, Fas. 1-2, 1-21.
  • Bremer, P. .1980. The ferns (Pteridophyta) the Kuinderbos (The Netherlands). The establishment of 23 species in a planted forest, Acta,. Bot. Neerl., 29 (5/6) 351-357.
  • Brownsey, P.J. 1976 a. A biosystematic investigation of the Asplenium lepidum complex, Bot. J. 72: 235-267.
  • Brownsey, P.J. 1976 b. The origins of Asplenium creticum and A. haussknechtii, New Phytol. 76(3): 523-542.
  • Davis P.H. 1965.Flora of Turkey the East Aegean Islands Volume I, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg.
  • Davis PH.1988. Flora of Turkey the East Aegean Islands Volume I0, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg.
  • Deil, U, Galan de Mera, A. and Orellana, V.J.A. 2008. Rock and scree plant communities in the Serra de Monchique (SW Portugal), Feddes Repertorium 119: 5–6, 556–585.
  • Demiriz, H., Tutel, B., Aydın, A. 1969. Studia ad floram at vegetationem Turciae pertinentia: IV. New Materials to the Pteridophytes of Turkey: Filicales, İstanbul.
  • Demiriz, H., Tutel, B., Aydın, A. 1977. Studia ad floram Turcicam: VII. New Materials to the fern flora of Turkey: 2, İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mec., Seri B, 42, 71-79.
  • Demiriz, H. and Kaynak, G. 1977. Studia ad Floram Turcicam: VIII- Contributions to the Fern Flora of South-East Anatolian Region, İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri B 42: 81-85.
  • Demiriz, H., Fraser-Jenkins, C.R., Lovis, J.D., Reichstein, T., Schneller, J.J. & Vida, G. 26.8.1981. Asplenium woronowii Christ (Aspleniaceae, Pteridophyta), a diploid ancestral fern new to Turkey, and the status of Asplenium pseudolanceolatum Fomin; Studies in Asplenium for "Flora Iranica" 1, Candollea 36 (1): 181-193.
  • Demiriz, H., Viane, R. and Reichstein, T. 1990. Asplenium obovatum var. protobilltii var. nov. and. var. deltoideum var. nov. İn Turkey, with remarks on the status of A. billotii, Candollea 45(1): 241-259.
  • Dhir, K.K. 1980.Ferns of North-Western Himalayas, Band 1, FL-9490 Vaduz.
  • Edgington JA. 2007. Dynamics of long-distance dispersal: the spread of Asplenium adiantum-nigrum and Asplenium trichomanes (Aspleniaceae; Pteridophyta) on London walls, Fern Gazette 18: 31–38.
  • Fraser-Jenkins,C.R., Schneller, J.J. 1987. Asplenium tadei (Aspleniaceae: Pteridophyta), A New Species from Turkey, Brit. Fern Gaz., 13, 3, 163-168.
  • Fraser-Jenkins 2017. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. woronowii (Christ) Fraser-Jenkins in The Catalogue of Life Partnership 2017). Catalogue of Life. Checklist Dataset, https://doi.org/10.15468/rffz4x accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-02-01.
  • Gabrieljan, E.C. and Greuter, W. 1984. A Revised Catalogue of the Pteridophyta of the Armenian SSR, Willdenowia, Bd. H. 1: 145-158.
  • Gams, H. 1938. Okologie der extratropischen Pteridophten in “Manual of Pteridology”, 318-419.
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. and Long, G. (1981) Med-Checklist. I. Pteridophyta, Geneve and Berlin.
  • Greuter, W., Pleger, R., Raus, TH., Zimmer, B. and Greuter, J.J. 1983. Asplenium bourgaei a new addition to the flora of Europe, Fern Gaz. 12(5): 271-274.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. and Başer, K.H.C. 2000. Flora of Turkey the East Aegean Islands Volume 11, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg.
  • Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç, MT (edtr) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırma Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yildirim, H., Aslan, S., Eksi, G., ... & Cimen, A. O. (2018). Resimli Türkiye florası Cilt. 2 [Illustrated flora of Turkey vol. 2]. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi, 182-219, İstanbul.
  • Hemp, A. 2002. Ecology of the pteridophytes on the southern slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Plant Ecology 159: 211–239.
  • Ivanova, D. and Piekos-Mirkowa, H. (2003) Chromosome numbers of Polish Ferns, Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 45-2: 93-99.
  • Jacobsen, W.B.G. and Jacobsen, N.H.G. 1989. Comparison of the Pteridophyte Floras of Southern and Eastern Africa, with Special Reference to High-Altitude Species, Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique, 59, 261-317.
  • Jermy, A. C., Arnold, H.R., Farrell, L. and Perring, F.H. 1978. Atlas of ferns of the British Isles. London.
  • Kaplan, Z., Danihelka, J., Lepsi, M., Lepsi, P., Ekrt, L., ChrtekJr., Kocian, J., Prancl, J., Kobrlova, L. Hrones, M. and Sulc, V. (2016) Distribution of Asplenium adiantum-nigrum in the Czech Republic, Preslia 88: 459–544.
  • Kaynak, G. 1980. Studia ad Floram Türcicam: XV- New Fern Specimens in South; East Anatolian Region, İst.Üniv. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri B 45: 199-202.
  • Kaynak, G. 1989. Diyarbakır ve Çevre İllerinin Eğreltileri Üzerinde Ekolojik ve Korolojik İncelemeler, DOGA TU Bot. Derg., 13(3) 437-451. Kaynak, G., Tuyji, O. 1991. Bursa ve Çevresi Eğreltileri Üzerinde Korolojik İncelemeler, Doğa-Tr. J. of Botany, 15: 227-235.
  • Kaynak, G. ve Tuyji, O. 1994. Doğu Karadenizde Yayılışı olan bazı Eğrelti Türleri Üzerinde Ekolojik Araştırmalar, XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Edirne, Cilt 11: 190-195.
  • Kaynak, G., Benlioğlu, O., Tarımcılar, G. 1996 a. Türkiye Eğrelti florasına katkılar, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg., 3, 1, 25-24.
  • Kaynak, G., Benlioğlu, O and Tarımcılar, G. 1996 b. New floristic records for the fern flora of Turkey, Fern Gaz. 15 (4): 119-140.
  • Kaynak, G., Benlioğlu, O. 1998. Chorological and Ecological Investigations on Asplenium genus (Pteridophyta) in Turkey, Sci. Int. (Lahore), 10 (2), 165-171.
  • Kaynak, G., Benlioğlu, O., Tarımcılar, G., Yılmaz, Ö., Günay, R. 2002. İç Anadolu Eğreltilerinin Korolojisi, XVI. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Malatya, Özetler Kitabı, s. 126, p. 101.
  • Kaynak, G., Tarımcılar, G., Günay, R., Yılmaz, Ö. 2006. Uluborlu (Isparta) Florası, Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 13(2): 49 – 90.
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A Study on The Ecology and Corology of Asplenium L.

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 56 - 67, 30.09.2022

Öz

In this article, ecological and corological characteristics of Asplenium taxa which showing distribution in Turkey, researches conducted in other countries and Turkey are determined considering. This study has been prepared on the basis of areal maps of Asplenium taxa in Turkey, publications on Turkish ferns, and some flora studies, samples of which have been seen by us. In addition, fern samples collected during the floristic researches carried out in various regions of our country in recent years have been added to the areal maps.

Kaynakça

  • Aziz, F.H. 2017. Survey of pteridophyta from Iraq and Iraqi kurdistan region, Mesopo. Environ. j Vol.3, No.2:40-68.
  • Bailey, J.K. 1969. A preliminary study of the ferns on the limestone bluffs of Norris Lake, Jour. Tenn. Acad. Sci., 44 (33) 92-95.
  • Bartok, A. Irimia, I. 2015. Present or Absent? About a Threatened Fern, Asplenium adulterinum Milde, in South-Eastern Carpathians (Romania), Not Sci Biol, 7(3): 299-307.
  • Benlioğlu, O., Kaynak, G., Tarımcılar, G. 1997. Fern of the Black Sea Region of Turkey: Chrological and Ecological Studies, The Fern Gazette, 15, 5, 169-192.
  • Bremer, P. 2004. On the ecology and demography of a terrestrial population of Asplenium trichomanes (Aspleniaceae: Pteridophyta) in the Netherlands, Fern Gaz. 17(2): 85-96.
  • Bremer, P. and Jongejans, E. 2010. Frost and forest stand effects on the population dynamics of Asplenium scolopendrium, Popul Ecol, 52:211–222.
  • Birks, H.J.B. 1976. The distribution of European Pteridophytes: A numerical analysis, New Phytol. 77, 257-287.
  • Borel, A. and Polidori, J.L. (1980) Bulletin de la Societe de Botanique du Nord de la France, Vol. 33, Fas. 1-2, 1-21.
  • Bremer, P. .1980. The ferns (Pteridophyta) the Kuinderbos (The Netherlands). The establishment of 23 species in a planted forest, Acta,. Bot. Neerl., 29 (5/6) 351-357.
  • Brownsey, P.J. 1976 a. A biosystematic investigation of the Asplenium lepidum complex, Bot. J. 72: 235-267.
  • Brownsey, P.J. 1976 b. The origins of Asplenium creticum and A. haussknechtii, New Phytol. 76(3): 523-542.
  • Davis P.H. 1965.Flora of Turkey the East Aegean Islands Volume I, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg.
  • Davis PH.1988. Flora of Turkey the East Aegean Islands Volume I0, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg.
  • Deil, U, Galan de Mera, A. and Orellana, V.J.A. 2008. Rock and scree plant communities in the Serra de Monchique (SW Portugal), Feddes Repertorium 119: 5–6, 556–585.
  • Demiriz, H., Tutel, B., Aydın, A. 1969. Studia ad floram at vegetationem Turciae pertinentia: IV. New Materials to the Pteridophytes of Turkey: Filicales, İstanbul.
  • Demiriz, H., Tutel, B., Aydın, A. 1977. Studia ad floram Turcicam: VII. New Materials to the fern flora of Turkey: 2, İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mec., Seri B, 42, 71-79.
  • Demiriz, H. and Kaynak, G. 1977. Studia ad Floram Turcicam: VIII- Contributions to the Fern Flora of South-East Anatolian Region, İst. Üniv. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri B 42: 81-85.
  • Demiriz, H., Fraser-Jenkins, C.R., Lovis, J.D., Reichstein, T., Schneller, J.J. & Vida, G. 26.8.1981. Asplenium woronowii Christ (Aspleniaceae, Pteridophyta), a diploid ancestral fern new to Turkey, and the status of Asplenium pseudolanceolatum Fomin; Studies in Asplenium for "Flora Iranica" 1, Candollea 36 (1): 181-193.
  • Demiriz, H., Viane, R. and Reichstein, T. 1990. Asplenium obovatum var. protobilltii var. nov. and. var. deltoideum var. nov. İn Turkey, with remarks on the status of A. billotii, Candollea 45(1): 241-259.
  • Dhir, K.K. 1980.Ferns of North-Western Himalayas, Band 1, FL-9490 Vaduz.
  • Edgington JA. 2007. Dynamics of long-distance dispersal: the spread of Asplenium adiantum-nigrum and Asplenium trichomanes (Aspleniaceae; Pteridophyta) on London walls, Fern Gazette 18: 31–38.
  • Fraser-Jenkins,C.R., Schneller, J.J. 1987. Asplenium tadei (Aspleniaceae: Pteridophyta), A New Species from Turkey, Brit. Fern Gaz., 13, 3, 163-168.
  • Fraser-Jenkins 2017. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. woronowii (Christ) Fraser-Jenkins in The Catalogue of Life Partnership 2017). Catalogue of Life. Checklist Dataset, https://doi.org/10.15468/rffz4x accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-02-01.
  • Gabrieljan, E.C. and Greuter, W. 1984. A Revised Catalogue of the Pteridophyta of the Armenian SSR, Willdenowia, Bd. H. 1: 145-158.
  • Gams, H. 1938. Okologie der extratropischen Pteridophten in “Manual of Pteridology”, 318-419.
  • Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. and Long, G. (1981) Med-Checklist. I. Pteridophyta, Geneve and Berlin.
  • Greuter, W., Pleger, R., Raus, TH., Zimmer, B. and Greuter, J.J. 1983. Asplenium bourgaei a new addition to the flora of Europe, Fern Gaz. 12(5): 271-274.
  • Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. and Başer, K.H.C. 2000. Flora of Turkey the East Aegean Islands Volume 11, Edinburg University Press, Edinburg.
  • Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç, MT (edtr) 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırma Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yildirim, H., Aslan, S., Eksi, G., ... & Cimen, A. O. (2018). Resimli Türkiye florası Cilt. 2 [Illustrated flora of Turkey vol. 2]. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi, 182-219, İstanbul.
  • Hemp, A. 2002. Ecology of the pteridophytes on the southern slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Plant Ecology 159: 211–239.
  • Ivanova, D. and Piekos-Mirkowa, H. (2003) Chromosome numbers of Polish Ferns, Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 45-2: 93-99.
  • Jacobsen, W.B.G. and Jacobsen, N.H.G. 1989. Comparison of the Pteridophyte Floras of Southern and Eastern Africa, with Special Reference to High-Altitude Species, Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique, 59, 261-317.
  • Jermy, A. C., Arnold, H.R., Farrell, L. and Perring, F.H. 1978. Atlas of ferns of the British Isles. London.
  • Kaplan, Z., Danihelka, J., Lepsi, M., Lepsi, P., Ekrt, L., ChrtekJr., Kocian, J., Prancl, J., Kobrlova, L. Hrones, M. and Sulc, V. (2016) Distribution of Asplenium adiantum-nigrum in the Czech Republic, Preslia 88: 459–544.
  • Kaynak, G. 1980. Studia ad Floram Türcicam: XV- New Fern Specimens in South; East Anatolian Region, İst.Üniv. Fen Fak. Mec. Seri B 45: 199-202.
  • Kaynak, G. 1989. Diyarbakır ve Çevre İllerinin Eğreltileri Üzerinde Ekolojik ve Korolojik İncelemeler, DOGA TU Bot. Derg., 13(3) 437-451. Kaynak, G., Tuyji, O. 1991. Bursa ve Çevresi Eğreltileri Üzerinde Korolojik İncelemeler, Doğa-Tr. J. of Botany, 15: 227-235.
  • Kaynak, G. ve Tuyji, O. 1994. Doğu Karadenizde Yayılışı olan bazı Eğrelti Türleri Üzerinde Ekolojik Araştırmalar, XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Edirne, Cilt 11: 190-195.
  • Kaynak, G., Benlioğlu, O., Tarımcılar, G. 1996 a. Türkiye Eğrelti florasına katkılar, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg., 3, 1, 25-24.
  • Kaynak, G., Benlioğlu, O and Tarımcılar, G. 1996 b. New floristic records for the fern flora of Turkey, Fern Gaz. 15 (4): 119-140.
  • Kaynak, G., Benlioğlu, O. 1998. Chorological and Ecological Investigations on Asplenium genus (Pteridophyta) in Turkey, Sci. Int. (Lahore), 10 (2), 165-171.
  • Kaynak, G., Benlioğlu, O., Tarımcılar, G., Yılmaz, Ö., Günay, R. 2002. İç Anadolu Eğreltilerinin Korolojisi, XVI. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Malatya, Özetler Kitabı, s. 126, p. 101.
  • Kaynak, G., Tarımcılar, G., Günay, R., Yılmaz, Ö. 2006. Uluborlu (Isparta) Florası, Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 13(2): 49 – 90.
  • Kessler, M. 2001. Pteridophyte species richness in Andean forests in Bolivia, Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 1473–1495.
  • Kessler, M. 2011. Influence of niche characteristics and forest type on fern species richness, abundance and plant size along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica, Plant Ecology 212 (7): 1109-1121.
  • Khoshravesh, R, Akhani, H, Eskandari, M and Greuter, W. 2009. Ferns and fern allies of Iran, Rostaniha (Bot. Jour. of Iran), Vol. 10, 30-38.
  • Kluge J, Kessler M, Dunn RR 2006. What drives elevational patterns of diversity? A test of geometric constraints, climate, and species pool effects for pteridophytes on an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Glob. Ecol Biogeogr 15: 358-371.
  • Komarow, V. L. 1934. Flora of the U. S. S. R. Volume 1, Leningrad. Kruckeberg A. (1967), Ferns associated with ultramafic rocks in the Pasific Nortwest, Amer. Fern Jour. vol.54, pp. 267-274, 1967.
  • Lalov, S.V., Seginkova, A. and Sultana, J. 2008. Rediscovery of Asplenium sagittatum and A. marinum (Pteridophyta: Aspleniaceae) in the Maltese Island (Central Mediterranean), The Central Mediterranean Naturalist, 4(4): 235-241.
  • Martinez, S.R., Costa, M., Izco, J. and Saenz, C. 1981. Flora Matritensis, I (Pteridophyta), Lazaroa, 3: 25-61.
  • Mehltreter, K., Walker, L.R. and Sharpe, J.M. 2010. Fern Ecology, Cambridge.
  • Mifsud, S., Napier, M. Fenech, S. and Cassar, F. L. 2016. Current status of Asplenium sagittatum (Aspleniaceae) in the Maltese islands, Fl. Medit. 26: 69-80.
  • Moore, D.M. 1968. The Vascular Flora of the Falkland Islands, British Antartic Survey Scientific reports, No. 60, London.
  • Nardi, E. and Garbari, F. 1988. Asplenium sagittatum (DC Bange (Aspleniaceae) new to the Jordanian Flora, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., Serie B, 95, 29-33.
  • Nowak, A., Nowak, S., Nobis, M. and Nobis, A. 2015. Fern-dominated Rock Plant Communities of Tajikistan (Middle Asia), American Fern Journal 105(3):176-198.
  • Novruzova, E. 2015. Anasferns Section in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Flora, Their Systematic Composition and Spreading Zones, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Volume 2(9): 707-711.
  • Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan, Washington, D.C.
  • Rasbach, K. und Rasbach, H. 1968. Die Farnpflanzen Zentraleuropas, Heidelberg.
  • Redfield, J.H. 1875. Geographical Distribution of the Ferns of North America, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-7.
  • Reichstein, T., Viane, R., Rasbach, H. and Schneller, J. 1994. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. subsp. yuanum (Ching) Viane,
  • Rasbach, Reichstein and Schneller stat. nov., and the status of A. woronowii Christ (Aspleniaceae, Pteridophyta), Studies in Asplenium for "Flora Iranica": 6, Candollea 49: 288-328.
  • Parris, B.S., Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. 1980. A Provisional Check-list of Turkish Pteridophyta, Notes R.B.G., Edinb., 38(2), 273-281.
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  • Sato, T., Grabherr, G. and Washio, K. 1989. Quantitative comparison of fern-leaf development and fertility with respect to altitude in the Tirol, Central European Alps, Austria, Journal of Biogeography 16, 449-455.
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  • Strid, A. 1986. Mountain Flora of Greece Volume 1, Cambridge Üniversity Press.
  • Szczęśniak, E., Gola, E.M. and Jędrzejczyk, I 2017. It is worth checking old data – validation of Asplenium onopteris L. presence in the most northeastern sites in Europe (Sudetes, SW Poland), Polish Botanical Society Acta Soc Bot Pol 86(4):3564.
  • Tatic, B. And Veljovic, V. 1992. Distribution of Serpentinized massives on the Balkan peninsula and their ecology, The Ecology of Areas with Serpentinized Rocks A World View, Volume 17, 199-215.
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  • Türe, C. and Ocak, A. 2015. Habitats and Distribution of fern species in Bilecik, Turkey, Silva Balcanica, 16(2): 39-46.
  • Valdes, B. and Talavera, S. 1991. Check-list of the vascular plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum I, 43-287, Palermo. Valentine, D:H., Walters, S.M. and Eebb, D.A. 1964. Flora Europaea, Volume 1, Cambridge University.
  • Van Den Heed C.J., Pajaron, S., Pangua, E. and Viane, R.L.L. 2004. Asplenium ceterach and A. octoploideum on the Canary Islands (Aspleniaceae, Pteridophyta), American Fern Journal 94(2):81-111.
  • Viane, R., Rasbach, H., Rasbach, K. and Reichstein, T. 1996. Observations on some ferns of Poros and adjacent parts of the Peloponnesus (Greece), Bocconea 5( 1): 279-300.
  • Vida, G. and Reichstein, T. 1971. Asplenium x lessinense (A. fissum x A. viride), ein neuer diploider Farnbastard, Candollea 26/1: 191-195. Wagner, W.H.Jr., Moran, C.M., Werth, C.R. 1993. Aspleniaceae Newman. Spleenwort Family. Pp. 228-245 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America Nort of Mexico, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
  • Watkins, J.E., Cardelus, C., Colwell, K.R. and Moran, C.R. 2006. Species richness and distribution of ferns along an elavational gradient in Costa Rica, American Journal of Botany 93(1): 73-83.
  • Wherry, E. T. 1920. The soil reactions of certain rock ferns I-II, Amer. Fern J., 10: 15-22, 45-52.
  • Wendelbo, P. 1976. An annotated check-list of the ferns of Iran, Iran. Journ. Bot. 1: 11-17.
  • Windham, M.D. 1983. The ferns of Elden Mountain, Arizona, American Fern Journal, 73: 3.
  • Willmot, A. 1983. An ecological survey of the Ferns of the Killarney district, Co. Kerry, Ireland, Fern Gaz. 12(5): 249-265.
  • Wu S. H. 1999. Aspleniaceae. In: Wu Shiew-hung, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 4(2): 1-153.
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Gönül Kaynak Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1294-7854

Özer Yılmaz Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1498-5827

Mihriban Ahıskalı Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0580-7594

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaynak, G., Yılmaz, Ö., & Ahıskalı, M. (2022). Asplenium L. Cinsinin Ekolojisi ve Korolojisi İle İlgili Bir Çalışma. Uluslararası Gıda Tarım Ve Hayvan Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 56-67.